Alcatel OmniStack LS 6248 Bedienungsanleitung

Part No. 060202-10 , Rev. D

June 2007

Alcatel OS-LS-6200

User Guide

www.alcatel.com

An Alcatel service agreement brings your company the assurance of 7x24 no-excuses technical

support. You’ll also receive regular software updates to maintain and maximize your Alcatel

product’s features and functionality and on-site hardware replacement through our global network

of highly qualified service delivery partners. Additionally, with 24-hour-a-day access to Alcatel’s

Service and Support web page, you’ll be able to view and update any case (open or closed) that you

have reported to Alcatel’s technical support, open a new case or access helpful release notes,

technical bulletins, and manuals. For more information onAlcatel’sService Programs, see our web

page at www.ind.alcatel.com, call us at 1-800-995-2696, or email us at [email protected].com.

This Manual documents Alcatel 6200 hardware and software.

The functionality described in this Manual is subject to change without notice.

reproduced in whole or in part without the express written permission of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc.

Alcatel®and the Alcatel logo are registered trademarks of Compagnie Financiére Alcatel, Paris, France.

OmniSwitch®and OmniStack®are registered trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. Omni Switch/Router™,

SwitchExpertSM, the Xylan logo are trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. All other brand and product names

are trademarks of their respective companies.

26801 West Agoura Road

Calabasas, CA 91301

(818) 880-3500 FAX (818) 880-3505

info@ind.alcatel.com

US Customer Support-(800) 995-2696

International Customer Support-(818) 878-4507

Internet-http://eservice.ind.alcatel.com

Warning

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital

device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide

reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a

commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,

if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this guide, may cause interference to

radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference,

in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without

approval of the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. It is suggested

that the user use only shielded and grounded cables to ensure compliance with FCC Rules.

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from

digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian department of

communications.

Le present appareil numerique níemet pas de bruits radioelectriques depassant les limites applicables

aux appareils numeriques de la Class A prescrites dans le reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique

edicte par le ministere des communications du Canada.

Utilice sólo adaptadores con las siguientes características eléctricas y que estén debidamente

certificados de acuerdo a la legislación vigente. El uso de otros adaptadores podría dañar el dispositivo

y anular la garantía además de provocar riesgos al usuario.

Adaptador:

Características de entrada: Características de salida:

OS-LS-6224P AC100/115/220/230V; 50/60Hz; 2.0/1.7/0.9/

0.9A; Clase I DC 12V, 4.0A; -50V, 3.6A

OS-LS-6248P AC100/115/220/230V; 50/60Hz; 4.0/3.4/1.8/

1.8A; Clase I DC 12V, 7.5A; -50V, 7.5A

OS-LS-6224 AC 100/115/220/230V; 50/60Hz; 0.4/0.4/0.2/

0.2A; Clase I DC 12V, 4.5A

OS-LS-6248 AC100/115/220/230V; 50/60Hz; 0.6/0.6/0.4/

0.4A; Clase I DC 12V, 4.5A

OS-LS-6224U AC 100/115/220/230V 50/60Hz 1.0/1.0/0.5/

0.5A Clase I DC 12V , 4.5A

Modelo: Marca comercial:

OS-LS-6224P OS-LS-62BP-P 3Y Power

OS-LS-6248P OS-LS-62BP-P Alcatel

OS-LS-6248 OS-LS-62BP-DC & OS-LS-62BP Accton & 3Y Power

OS-LS-6224 OS-LS-62BP-DC & OS-LS-62BP Accton & 3Y Power

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1

Key Features ........................................................................................................1

Description of Software Features .........................................................................3

System Defaults ...................................................................................................9

Chapter 2: Initial Configuration 13

General Configuration Information .....................................................................14

Auto-Negotiation 15

Device Port Default Settings 15

Booting the Switch ..............................................................................................16

Configuration Overview ......................................................................................18

Initial Configuration .............................................................................................18

Static IP Address and Subnet Mask 18

User Name 19

SNMP Community Strings 19

Advanced Configuration .....................................................................................21

Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server 21

Receiving an IP Address From a BOOTP Server 22

Security Management and Password Configuration ..........................................23

Configuring Security Passwords Introduction 23

Configuring an Initial Console Password 24

Configuring an Initial Telnet Password 24

Configuring an Initial SSH password 24

Configuring an Initial HTTP Password 25

Configuring an initial HTTPS Password 25

Software Download and Reboot .........................................................................25

Software Download through XModem 25

Software Download Through TFTP Server 26

Boot Image Download 27

Startup Menu Functions .....................................................................................28

Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch 33

Using the Web Interface .....................................................................................33

Navigating the Web Browser Interface ...............................................................33

Home Page 33

Configuration Options 34

Panel Display 35

Main Menu 35

Managing Device Information .............................................................................36

Managing Stacking .............................................................................................37

Understanding the Stack Topology 38

Stacking Failover Topology 38

Contents

Stacking Members and Unit ID 38

Removing and Replacing Stacking Members 39

Exchanging Stacking Members 40

Switching between the Stacking Master and the Secondary Master 40

Configuring Stacking 41

Resetting the Stack 42

Managing System Logs ......................................................................................43

Enabling System Logs 43

Viewing Memory Logs 45

Viewing the Device FLASH Logs 47

Remote Log Configuration 48

Configuring SNTP ...............................................................................................51

Polling for Unicast Time Information 51

Polling for Anycast Time Information 51

Polling For Broadcast Time Information 52

Defining SNTP Global Settings 52

Defining SNTP Authentication 53

Defining SNTP Servers 54

Defining SNTP Interface Settings 56

Configuring System Time ...................................................................................57

Configuring Daylight Savings Time 57

Managing System Files ......................................................................................61

Downloading System Files 62

Uploading System Files 64

Copying Files 65

Active Image 66

TCAM Resources ...............................................................................................67

Configuring Interfaces .........................................................................................69

Configuring Interface Connections 69

Creating Trunks (LAGs) 72

Configuring LACP 73

Displaying Port Statistics ....................................................................................75

Interface Statistics 76

Etherlike Statistics 77

Configuring IP Information ..................................................................................80

Defining IP Addresses 80

Defining Default Gateways 81

Configuring DHCP 82

Configuring ARP 83

Configuring Domain Name Service ....................................................................85

Configuring General DNS Server Parameters 86

Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries 87

Configuring SNMP ..............................................................................................88

Enabling SNMP 89

Defining SNMP Users 90

Contents

vii

Defining SNMP Group Profiles 92

Defining SNMP Views 93

Defining SNMP Communities 95

Defining SNMP Notification Recipients 96

Defining SNMP Notification Global Parameters 98

Defining SNMP Notification Filters 100

Configuring User Authentication .......................................................................101

Defining Local Users Passwords 101

Defining Line Passwords 102

Defining Enable Passwords 103

Configuring Authentication Methods ................................................................104

Defining Access Profiles 104

Defining Profile Rules 107

Defining Authentication Profiles 109

Mapping Authentication Methods 112

Defining TACACS+ Methods 114

Defining RADIUS Settings 115

Managing RMON Statistics ..............................................................................118

Viewing RMON Statistics 118

Defining RMON History Control 120

Viewing the RMON History Table 121

Defining RMON Events Control 124

Viewing the RMON Events Logs 125

Defining RMON Alarms 126

Alcatel Mapping Adjacency Protocol (AMAP) ...................................................128

Configuring AMAP 128

Viewing Adjacent Devices 130

Configuring LLDP .............................................................................................131

Defining LLDP Port Settings 132

Defining Media Endpoint Discovery Network Policy 133

Defining LLDP MED Port Settings 134

Viewing the LLDP Neighbor Information 135

Viewing Neighbor Information Details 136

Managing Power-over-Ethernet Devices ..........................................................139

Defining PoE System Information 139

Defining PoE Interfaces 140

Device Diagnostic Tests ...................................................................................142

Configuring Port Mirroring 142

Viewing Integrated Cable Tests 144

Viewing Optical Transceivers 145

Viewing Device Health 147

Configuring Traffic Control ...............................................................................149

Enabling Storm Control 149

Configuring Port Security 151

802.1X Port-Based Authentication ...................................................................153

Contents

viii

Advanced Port-Based Authentication 154

Defining Network Authentication Properties 155

Defining Port Authentication 157

Modify Port Authentication Page 158

Configuring Multiple Hosts 160

Defining Authentication Hosts 162

Viewing EAP Statistics 164

Defining Access Control Lists ...........................................................................167

Configuring Access Control Lists 167

Binding Device Security ACLs 168

Defining IP Based Access Control Lists 169

Defining MAC Based Access Control Lists 171

DHCP Snooping ...............................................................................................173

DHCP Snooping Properties 174

Defining DHCP Snooping on VLANs 175

Defining Trusted Interfaces 176

Binding Addresses to the DHCP Snooping Database 177

Configuring Option 82 .......................................................................................178

Dynamic ARP Inspection ..................................................................................179

ARP Inspection Properties 180

ARP Inspection Trusted Interface Settings 181

Defining ARP Inspection List 182

Assigning ARP Inspection VLAN Settings 183

IP Source Guard ...............................................................................................184

Configuring IP Source Guard Properties 185

Defining IP Source Guard Interface Settings 185

Adding Interfaces to the IP Source Guard Database 186

Defining the Forwarding Database ...................................................................188

Defining Static Forwarding Database Entries 188

Defining Dynamic Forwarding Database Entries 189

Configuring Spanning Tree ...............................................................................191

Defining Spanning Tree 192

Defining STP on Interfaces 194

Defining Rapid Spanning Tree 197

Defining Multiple Spanning Tree 199

Defining MSTP Instance Settings 200

Defining MSTP Interface Settings 201

Configuring VLANs ...........................................................................................204

Assigning Ports to VLANs 204

Tagged/Untagged VLANs 206

Displaying Basic VLAN Information 206

Defining VLAN Membership 207

Defining VLAN Interface Settings 210

Defining Customer Mapping for Multicast TV 211

Mapping CPE VLANs 212

Contents

Defining VLAN Groups .....................................................................................213

Configuring MAC Based VLAN Groups 213

Configuring Subnet Based VLAN Groups 214

Configuring Protocol Based VLAN Groups 215

Mapping Groups to VLANs 216

Defining GARP 217

Defining GVRP 219

Viewing GVRP Statistics 220

Multicast Filtering ............................................................................................223

Defining IGMP Snooping 223

Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Group 225

Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router 227

Configuring Multicast TV 228

Defining Multicast TV Membership 229

Configuring Triple Play .....................................................................................230

Configuring Quality of Service ..........................................................................231

Access Control Lists 232

Mapping to Queues 233

QoS Modes 234

Enabling QoS 235

Defining Global Queue Settings 236

Defining Bandwidth Settings 237

Configuring VLAN Rate Limit 239

Mapping CoS Values to Queues 240

Mapping DSCP Values to Queues 241

Defining Basic QoS Settings 242

Defining QoS DSCP Rewriting Settings 243

Defining QoS DSCP Mapping Settings 244

Defining QoS Class Maps 245

Defining Policies 246

Defining Tail Drop 248

Viewing the Policy Table 248

Viewing Policy Bindings 250

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface 253

Using the Command Line Interface ..................................................................253

Accessing the CLI 253

Console Connection 253

Telnet Connection 253

Entering Commands .........................................................................................255

Keywords and Arguments 255

Minimum Abbreviation 255

Command Completion 255

Getting Help on Commands 255

Contents

Partial Keyword Lookup 257

Negating the Effect of Commands 257

Using Command History 257

Understanding Command Modes 257

Exec Commands 258

Configuration Commands 258

Command Line Processing 259

Command Groups ............................................................................................261

802.1x Commands ............................................................................................263

aaa authentication dot1x 264

dot1x system-auth-control 265

dot1x port-control 266

dot1x re-authentication 267

dot1x timeout re-authperiod 268

dot1x re-authenticate 269

dot1x timeout quiet-period 269

dot1x timeout tx-period 270

dot1x max-req 271

dot1x timeout supp-timeout 272

dot1x timeout server-timeout 273

show dot1x 274

show dot1x users 277

show dot1x statistics 279

ADVANCED FEATURES 281

dot1x auth-not-req 281

dot1x multiple-hosts 282

dot1x single-host-violation 283

dot1x guest-vlan 284

dot1x guest-vlan enable 285

dot1x mac-authentication 285

show dot1x advanced 286

AAA Commands ...............................................................................................288

aaa authentication login 288

aaa authentication enable 290

enable authentication 292

ip http authentication 293

ip https authentication 294

show authentication methods 294

password 296

enable password 296

username 297

show users accounts 298

ACL Commands ...............................................................................................300

ip-access-list 300

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