ALLPOWER APE7210 Bedienungsanleitung

DAMAGE PREVENTION........................................................................................... .......................1

SAFETY INFORMATION ................................................................................................................ 1

COMPONENT/CONTROL LOCATION ................................................................................. 2

BEFORE OPERATING CHECK .................................................................................................. 3

IS YOUR ENGINE READY TO GO ................................................................................................. 3

OPERATION .................................................................................................................................... 3

SAFE OPERATION PRECAUTIONS .............................................................................................. 3

STARTING THE ENGINE ................................................................................................................ 3

STOPPING THE ENGINE ................................................................................................................. 4

SERVICING YOUR ENGINE ........................................................................................................ 4

THE IMPRTANCE OF MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................ 4

MAINTENANCE SAFETY ............................................................................................................... 5

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ...............................................................................................................

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ......................................................................................................... 5

REFUELING ..................................................................................................................................... 6

Adding Fuel ....................................................................................................................................... 6

ENGINE OIL .................................................................................................................................... 6

Recommended Oil ............................................................................................................................. 6

Oil Level Check ................................................................................................................................. 7

Oil Change ......................................................................................................................................... 8

AIR CLEANER ................................................................................................................................. 9

CONTENTS

SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................

....... 1

9Inspection ...........................................................................................................................................

9SPARK PLUG ...................................................................................................................................

HELPFUL TIPS & SUGGESTIONS .............................................................................................

10STORING YOUR ENGINE ........................................................................................................... ..

Fuel .....................................................................................................................................................

ADDING GASOLINE STABILIZER TO EXTEND FUEL STORAGE LIFE ............................ ....11

DRAINING THE FUEL TANK AND CARBURETOR ................................................................... 11

Engine Oil............................................................................................................................................

Storage Precautions .............................................................................................................................

Removal From Storage .......................................................................................................................

Transporting ..................................................................................................................

......................

Operator’s Manual

APE7210

Model

WARNING

READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL

BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH

THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.

Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Due to continuing improvements,

actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.

418cc

Diesel Engine

To correctly operate your engine please read this for your own safety,

Be sure to read this manual carefully to prevent accidents.

PREFACE:

• This manual guides you on how to operate the air-cooled diesel engine correctly.

Be sure to read this manual before operating to keep your engine in the best working condition.

• This manual should be considered as the permanent part of the engine for easy check ups.

• Should you loose this manual, please make an order from your service center. If you there is

anything unclear about this manual, please contact your servece center. This air-cooled diesel engine will

meet your requirement if you operate it according to the manual instructions.

Indicates that serious personal injury even death will result if the instructions

are not followed.

Indicates that serious personal injury even death will result if the instructions

are not followed.

Indicates that serious personal injury or equipment damage will result if the

instructions are not followed.

Indicates that you must give special attention while operating the engine.

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

OPERATING NOTICE

(To operate the engine safely, please follow these items strictly)

To prevent fire, please pay attention to the following items:

• If the gasoline is filled into the engine, fire can result, so identify the fuel type

and model before refilling.

• Be sure to stop the engine before refilling.

• Wipe off excess fuel/oil.

• Keep the engine far away from flammable materials.

Be careful when using a battery:

• The battery will exhaust hydrogen while charging, charge the battery in a

well ventilated place. Flames and sparks are not allowed while charging.

• The electrolyte is heavy acid solution, be sure not to contact it with any

part of yout body, otherwise rinse with water immediately.

The exhaust is poisonous, pay attention to the following:

• The exhaust is harmful to the health, do not run the engine in confined rooms

or unventilated places. Do not run the engine indoors!

Be carefull with moving parts:

• Do not touch moving parts while the engine is running at any time.

Be carefull with hot parts:

• The muffler and the engine body will be very hot during running or just after

running, do not touch these parts.

Other safety information:

• Do not operate the engine after drinking.

• Be sure that the surroundings are safe before starting the engine.

• Wear appropriate clothing.

SAFETY INFORMATION

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

WARNING

1. ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

Model

nil

Combustion System

Bore x Stroke (Mm) 1-70x55(70x57)

Piston Displacement (L)

Rated Power

Output Shaft

Fuel Oil

Lubricating

tra

oce

tra

Cooling System

• The Specifications May Vary Due To The Development Of The Product.

• The Figures Included In This Book Maybe Have Little Differences With The Physical Products.

Forced Air-cooled

System.

Lubricating Method Pressure Plus Splashing

Applicable Lube Oil SAE 15W-40 Semi Synthetic Oil

Lube Oil

Capacity Effective (L)

Full(L) 0.75 1.1 1.65

0.25 0.4 0.6

Rated Speed (Rpm)

Rotation Direction

Spray Pressure Kgf/cm2(Mpa) 200(19.6)

Applicable Fuel Oil

Fuel Tank Capacity (L)

Light Diesel

counter-clockwise Viewed From The Output Shaft

3600/1800

Max. kw

Continue.kw

3(3.1) 4.3(4.4) 6.4(6.6)

2.7(2.8) 3.9(4) 6.1(6.3)

2.5 3.5 5.5

0.211(0.219) 0.296(0.305) 0.406(0.418)

1-78x62(78x64) 1-86x70(86x72)

Direct Injection Combustion

Direct-injection Diesel Engine

Jd170f(Fa) Jd178f(Fa) APE7210(Jd186fFa)

Jd170fs(Fas) Jd178fs(Fas) Jd186fs(Fas)

This labels guide you on how to operate the engine safely. If the label comes off or becomes hard to read,

contact your service cenetr at 888-896-6881 for replacement.

• TOO much shock during the running of the engine will damage the engine and the load, be sure to

set the engine tightly.

1. Fixing the engine base. Seat the engine tightly to prevent the engine from off-setting and shock.

2. Be sure the PTO shaft centers are in line.

• Caution do not set the pulley too tight or damage to the engine may occur. Use correct pulley size.

3. If the pulley drives the engine. The pulley size must be in conformance will the load speed.

The diameter of the pulley can be calculated by the following format:

Load side pulley x load speed

Engine side pulley= _________________________

Engine speed(rated speed)

2.SAFETY LABEL LOCATION

3. ASSEMBLING

OPERATING NOTICE

CAUTION

4. Make sure that the bearing hole of the pulley, key way size are in conformance with the PTO shaft.

Otherwise damage may occur. Correctly tighten the PTO shaft bolt. Reselect the appropriate

diameter pulley, if the exhaust shoots out black smoke.

5. Be sure the pulley tension is appropriate. If the belt is to tight, hard starting will result.

The belt will wear quickly and will cause damage to the PTO shaft.

Torsion of the pulley: Press the central part of the pulley surface. Every 100mm of the pulley,

deflection is about 1.6mm.(for example: the clearance of the pulley is 500mm, the deflection will

)

6. Specified V-belt quantity:

If you have any question about the assembling of

Model Belt Model x Quantity

JD170F(A)

JD178F(A)

JD186F(A)

A type x 2

B type x 3

the engine and the connection to the load, contact

service center.

The first 20hrs are the break-in period of the engine, the operator must obey to following items:

• Warm up the engine 5 minutes after the initial starting.

Run the engine at low speed and zero load before the engine becomes warm. Do not run the engine

at high speed and zero load.

• Do not run the engine with overload.

Run the engine at 3000r/m with 50% load in break –period.

• Replace the engine oil on time.

Replace the engine oil while the engine is warm after

20-hours-running it, drain the old oil

completely. (Please see 8.1 Replacing the Engine oil)

4-1 Selection and usage of the fuel and oil

1. Selection and usage of the fuel and oil. Please use light

diesel most applicable for the performance of the engine.

4. ENGINE USAGE

2. Diesel usage:

• If diesel is mixed with water abnormal running will result. Seal the diesel in clean

• If diesel has been stored for several hours,water and dirt deposits at the bottom of the drum.

drums and store the drums in a dry place away from rain and dust.

You can pump the upper portion of the diesel for usage.

3. Refueling the diesel

• It is very dangerous to fill gasoline into a diesel engine. Identify the fuel oil type and

model before refueling

• Stop the engine before refueling

• Wipe off excess diesel.

DANGER

4-2 Selection and Usage of engine oil

4-3 Replace the air cleaner

1. Selection of engine oil

2. Check and Refill the Engine Oil

It is very important to select the appropriate engine oil, if you use the improper diesel the piston

rings will adhere together. The piston will burn out, and the cylinder head gasket will wear out

quickly as well as bearings and other moving parts. The engine life will be shortened.

We recomend CC/CD oil classified by API for all four seasons.

The viscosity of the engine oil is depended on the ambient temperature.

Ambient Temperature

SAE 15W-40 Semi Synthetic Oil

• FUEL OIL CAPACITY

OPERATING NOTICE

Model Fuel Oil Capacity

2.5

3.5

5.5

CAUTION

• Do not let fuel level be

above Red Mark

• Check the engine oil level with the engine on a level surface and the engine stopped.

• Check the engine oil level before tightening the filler cap.

A. Be sure to check the engine oil level before starting the engine.

• Check whether the engine oil level is between the upper level and the lower level.

• Wipe off any excess engine oil.

• Screw one the oil filler cap after checking.

B. The engine oil level can not beyond the upper level

C. The following is the engine oil capacity table:

Engine Oil capacity 0.75L 1.10L

1. Screw off the wing nut and remove the air cleaner cover. If the output

power of the engine is not sufficient, the exhaust color will be abnormal,

then it is necessary to replace the element.

2 Re-assemble the air cleaner and screw on the wing nut after replacement.

4-4 Exhaust Direction

To prevent the exhaust from flowing into the air cleaner

assemble an exhaust siphon on the case of the muffler

• Prevent the water from accumulating in the

exhaust syphon from flowing into the muffler

5-1 Manual starting:

• Start the engine according to the following Procedures:

1. Open the fuel cock

2. Turn the governor lever to” STARTING” position

3. Hold the recoil starter handle

A. Pull the starter handle until you feel the resistance,

Then return the handle slowly.

5. STARTING THE ENGINE

NOTE

B. Press the decompression lever to “Non-compression”

position. The lever will return back automatically after the

engine started

C. Hold the recoil starter handle with two hands and

pull it swiftly

D. It is difficult to start the engine in cold weather. Remove the

rubber plug on the cylinder head and fill with 2 CCʼs of

engine oil before starting.

• Always screw on the rubber plug on the cylinder head except when filling, to prevent

the rain and dust from flowing into the engine body.

NOTE

STARTING THE DIESEL ENGINE

5-2 Electric starting

1. Starting Method: (Pre-starting check is same as that of manual starting)

A. Open the fuel cock

B. Turn the governor lever to “STARTING” position

C. Turn the electric starting key clockwise to ”STARTING”

position

D. Release the electric starting key after the engine is started.

E. If the engine will not start after the starting motor ran 10

seconds, start it again after 15 seconds.(Running the starting

motor for a long time will cause damage to the battery motor.

2. Maintenance of the battery

A. Check the battery every month.

Recommended battery size:

JD170F(A) 12V24AH-36AH

APE7210 (JD186FA) up to 36AH

5-4 Assembling the Electric Start Switch

If the electric start switch is located on the top of the cylinder head case.

Assemble it with the following parts according to the specified procedures.

PROCEDURES:

1. Remove the electric starting switch body from the standard

panel, then re-assemble it to the installation panel of the cylinder

head case.

2. Screw off the two bolts from the cylinder head case

3. Clip and re-assembled the panel with the long washer, then tight

it with hex bolts.

• If the wire harness touchess the muffler or the PTO shaft, it

can cause it to burn.

4. Set the ground terminal of the harness with M6 bolts.

ASSEMBLY:

No. Specification Quantity

1 Electric starting switch body 1

2 Electric starting switch panel 1

3 Long washer 2

4 Hexagonal bolt M6 x 70 2

OPERATING NOTICE

ELECTRIC WIRING DIAGRAM

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTE

• To prevent from toxic exhaust, be sure to run the engine at ventilated area.

• To prevent from personal injury avoid hands, body and cloths from clinging into the output

shaft, pulley and V pulley moving parts.

• Check the moving parts and the surrounding parts after stopping the engine. Be sure that there is no

tools or clothing inside the engine body.

• The muffler is very hot during operation, do not touch the muffler.

• The air cleaner will suck the surrounding airflow during operation. To prevent injury ,avoid

hands, personal body and cloths from contact the engine.

1. Warm the engine for 5 minutes.

• Be sure to regulate the engine speed with the governor lever.

• Do not screw off adjusting bolts and fuel adjusting bolts.

3. If the engine shoots out black smoke through itʼs exhaust,

this indicates that the engine is running in an overloaded

capacity, adjust the engine pulley and the load pulley.

6. Running the Engine

PLEASE PAY ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING ITEMS WHILE RUNNING:

1. Abnormal vibration or sound. Whether the exhaust is normal.

2.The engine smoke is white or black.

3. Be sure to shut off the engine when any of these accur.

If the engine is stopped in emergency, the engine temperature will rise quickly, thus the engine life

will be shortened.

1. Set the governor lever to the low speed position, then run the engine at zero load for five minutes.

2. Set the governor lever to the “STOP” position. Do no stop the engine with the decompression lever.

3. Set the fuel cock to “OFF” position.

4. Pull the recoil starter handle slowly until you feel resistance.(At this point the decompression just

begins and intake/exhaust valves are both closed and the cylinder can be prevented from rusting.)

5. Turn the starting key to the “CLOSE” position.

PREPARE FOR THE NEXT OPERATION:

1. Fill diesel .

2. Check all the bolts and nuts.

3. Clean the dirt on the surface of the engine body.

7. STOPPING THE ENGINE

OPERATING NOTICE

Periodical Check and maintenance are very imortant for maintaning the performance and life of the

engine.

The following is the maintenance intervals and items table. Periodical check and maintenance table.

Intervals

Items

Check all the bolts

and nuts

O O

Check all the refill

engine oil

Replace engine oil (First time) (Secondtime)

O O

(Clean) (Clean)

(Replace)

Clean or replace

engine oil cleaner

Check oil leakage

Replace air cleaner

Clean fuel oil

cleaner

Check nozzle

Check fuel injection

pump

Adjusttheclearanceof

theintake/exhaustvalve

Check the intake/

exhaust valve

Replace the piston

ring

Checkthe electrolyte Check it every month, refill the distilled water if necessary.

every day 20 hrs 50 hrs 100 hrs 200 hrs 500 hrs 1000 hrs

8. Periodical Check and Maintenance

1. Replace Engine Oil

Drain out the engine oil while the engine is warm and refill with recommended engine oil.

2. Clean Engine Oil Cleaner

Screw off the bolt and take out the engine oil cleaner.

rh0

ael

Replace Every 1000 hrs

Ambient temperature

Replace Engine Oil Intervals

First time 20th hrs

Second time Every 100 hrs

Vicosity

SAE 15W-40 Semi Synthetic Oil

3. Replace the air cleaner

A. Paper element:

Replace the element every 500 hrs.

JD178F(A)/JD186F(A)(APE7210)

CAUTION

2.SAFETY LABEL LOCATION

• If the element is too dirty, the air flow will be blocked and starting will be hard, thus insufficient

output will result, further more, it will cost both fuel oil and engine oil, the Engine will exhaust

black smoke.

• Running engine with worn element or without element is not allowed.

B. Oil-soak Type Element

• Check the engine oil level before running the engine.

• Refill the engine oil to the upper level. Replace if it is too dirty. Clean the the element often.

4. Clean the Fuel Oil Cleaner

Remove the fuel oil cleaner from the tank and clean it often.

A. Completely drain out the fuel oil.

B. Screw off two nuts and take out the fuel oil cleaner.

5. Screw on the bolts on the cylinder head.

This operation requires special tools, please contact service center.

Clean Every 500 hrs

Replace Every 1000 hrs

6. The adjustment of fuel nozzle and fuel injection pump and the

replacement of the valve seats, parts require special technology,

please contact service center

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