Campbell SM4M Bedienungsanleitung

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SM4M/SM16M Storage Module

Revision: 3/01

Campbell Scientific, Inc.

Warranty and Assistance

The SM4M/SM16M STORAGE MODULE is warranted by CAMPBELL

SCIENTIFIC, INC. to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under

normal use and service for twelve (12) months from date of shipment unless

specified otherwise. Batteries have no warranty. CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC,

INC.'s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replacing (at

CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.'s option) defective products. The customer

shall assume all costs of removing, reinstalling, and shipping defective products

to CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. will

return such products by surface carrier prepaid. This warranty shall not apply

to any CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. products which have been subjected to

modification, misuse, neglect, accidents of nature, or shipping damage. This

warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including

warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. CAMPBELL

SCIENTIFIC, INC. is not liable for special, indirect, incidental, or

consequential damages.

Products may not be returned without prior authorization. The following

contact information is for US and International customers residing in countries

served by Campbell Scientific, Inc. directly. Affiliate companies handle repairs

for customers within their territories. Please visit www.campbellsci.com to

determine which Campbell Scientific company serves your country. To obtain

a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA), contact CAMPBELL

SCIENTIFIC, INC., phone (435) 753-2342. After an applications engineer

determines the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please

write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container.

CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC's shipping address is:

CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.

RMA#_____

815 West 1800 North

Logan, Utah 84321-1784

CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC. does not accept collect calls.

SM4M/16M Storage Module

Table of Contents

PDF viewers note: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use

the Adobe Acrobat® bookmarks tab for links to specific sections.

Section 1. SM4M/SM16M Storage Module Overview.1-1

1.1 Specifications........................................................................................ 1-1

1.2 Physical Description ............................................................................. 1-2

1.3 Power.................................................................................................... 1-3

1.3.1 Primary Power............................................................................. 1-3

1.3.2 Backup Power and Data Retention.............................................. 1-3

1.4 Function................................................................................................ 1-3

1.4.1 Operation with Current Dataloggers ........................................... 1-3

1.4.2 Operation with Dataloggers with Older Operating Systems........ 1-4

1.4.3 Data Retrieval/Telecommunication Command State................... 1-4

1.4.4 Memory Configuration................................................................ 1-5

1.4.5 Baud Rates.................................................................................. 1-5

1.4.6 File Marks................................................................................... 1-5

1.4.7 Power-up Status Indication ......................................................... 1-6

1.5 Quick Start-Up Procedure..................................................................... 1-7

1.5.1 Preparation.................................................................................. 1-7

1.5.2 Programming the Datalogger to Send Data to the

Storage Module ..................................................................... 1-7

1.5.3 Manual Dump.............................................................................. 1-7

1.5.4 Data Retrieval ............................................................................. 1-7

Section 2. Storing Data from Current Dataloggers ...2-1

2.1 Instruction 96—Output Data Under Program Control.......................... 2-1

2.1.1 Multiple Storage Modules with the CR500/510, CR10/10X,

or CR23X.................................................................................. 2-2

2.1.2 Use of Two Storage Modules with the 21X or CR7.................... 2-3

2.2 *8 and *9 Mode—Keyboard-Initiated Data Transfer ........................... 2-3

2.2.1 *8 Mode—CR500/510, CR23X, CR10/10X............................... 2-3

2.2.2 *9 Mode—21X or CR7............................................................... 2-3

2.3 Storing Burst Measurement Data from the CR10/10X, CR23X,

or 21X.................................................................................................. 2-4

2.3.1 Burst Data with CR10/10X, CR23X Dataloggers....................... 2-4

2.3.2 Burst Data with 21X Dataloggers ............................................... 2-4

Section 3. The Printer Enable Method of

Data Storage............................................................3-1

3.1 Baud Rates............................................................................................ 3-1

3.2 Storing Data from the 21X and CR7..................................................... 3-1

3.2.1 Instruction 96—Output Under Program Control......................... 3-1

3.2.2 *4 Mode—Output Device Enable............................................... 3-2

3.2.3 *9 Mode—Keyboard-Initiated Data Transfer ............................. 3-2

SM4M/16M Flash Storage Module Table of Contents

3.3 Special Data Storage Operations...........................................................3-2

3.3.1 DSP4 Heads Up Display .............................................................3-2

3.3.2 Storing Burst Measurement Data from the 21X..........................3-2

Section 4. Storage Module Memory:

Details of Data Storage.......................................... 4-1

4.1 File Marks.............................................................................................4-1

4.2 Pointers .................................................................................................4-1

4.3 Data Formats — Space Requirements...................................................4-2

4.4 Available Storage..................................................................................4-2

4.5 Bad Data................................................................................................4-3

Section 5. Data Retrieval............................................ 5-1

5.1 Hardware...............................................................................................5-1

5.1.1 SC532(A) Interface .....................................................................5-1

5.1.2 Via Datalogger ............................................................................5-2

5.1.3 Via Remote Datalogger and Modem...........................................5-3

5.2 SMS.......................................................................................................5-3

5.3 Data Retrieval .......................................................................................5-3

5.3.1 Direct Connection........................................................................5-3

5.3.2 Connection Via CR500/510, CR10/10X or CR23X....................5-4

Section 6. Storing and Retrieving

Datalogger Programs............................................. 6-1

6.1 SMS Storage Module Support Software ...............................................6-1

6.2 *D Mode—with Datalogger..................................................................6-1

6.3 Using DSP4 Heads Up Display to Store and

Retrieve Datalogger Programs .............................................................6-2

Appendix A. *9 Mode—Storage Module

Commands .............................................................A-1

Appendix B. Telecommunications Commands ........B-1

Appendix C. Storage Module 9-Pin Connector.........C-1

Appendix D. Upgrading the Operating System.........D-1

Appendix E. SC532A...................................................E-1

SM4M/16M Flash Storage Module Instruction Manual

iii

Figures

1-1 Storage Module and SC12 Cable.......................................................... 1-2

1-2 Operation with Current Dataloggers..................................................... 1-4

1-3 Pin-Enable Operations.......................................................................... 1-4

1-4 Telecommunications Command State................................................... 1-5

5-1 Storage Module Connected to a Portable PC via

SC532(A) Interface....................................................................... 5-1

5-2 Communication Via the CR500/510, CR10/10X or CR23X................ 5-2

5-3 Communication Via the CR23X........................................................... 5-2

5-4 Typical Setup for Remote Collection of Data Via

Datalogger and Modem ................................................................ 5-3

Tables

4-1 Ring-Memory Effective Memory Capacity .......................................... 4-3

6-1 *D Mode Keyboard Commands ........................................................... 6-1

A-1 *9 Mode Commands for Storage Module............................................A-2

SM4M/16M Flash Storage Module Table of Contents

This is a blank page.

1-1

Section 1. SM4M / SM16M Storage

Module Overview

Campbell Scientific’s SM4M and SM16M Storage Modules expand on-site data storage

for users of Campbell Scientific dataloggers. They also provide the user with a convenient

method of transporting data from the field back to the office. The SM4M and SM16M are

compatible with the CR500/510, CR10/10X, 21X, CR23X and CR7 dataloggers as well as

the DSP4 Heads Up Display.

This manual contains two broad divisions. The Overview surveys the Storage Modules

and their function. It also explains how to quickly begin using a Storage Module for

straightforward data storage operations. The remainder of the manual is a technical

reference which describes in detail such operations as: storing data from current

dataloggers, storing data from older dataloggers, data retrieval, and datalogger program

storage and retrieval.

The Overview should be read by all users, as should Section 5 (Data Retrieval). Users

with the CR500/510, CR10/10X, CR23X or with the 21X or CR7 with recent operating

systems (i.e., current dataloggers) should read Section 2, while users of Campbell

Scientific’s older dataloggers should read Section 3. Section 6 (Storing and Retrieving

Datalogger Programs) and Appendix B (Telecommunication Commands) may be used as

needed.

SMS (Storage Module Software) simplifies communication procedures between

dataloggers and Storage Modules. SMS is part of Campbell Scientific’s PC208W

Windows-based datalogger support software. Contact Campbell Scientific for further

information.

1.1 Specifications

Storage Capacity:

SM4M: 2 Million low-resolution data values

SM16M: 8 Million low-resolution data values

Program storage: stores up to eight programs with a total

capacity of 128 kbytes (including labels)

Dimensions: 135 x 75 x 20 mm

Weight: 200 g

Canister: Sealed

Processor: Hitachi H8S

Operating system: 64 kbytes, flash memory based, user

downloadable.

Operating Temp. Range: -35°C to +65°C (-55°C to +85°C optional)

Section 1. SM4M/SM16M Storage Module Overview

1-2

Baud Rates for data storage: 9600, 76800 baud

Baud Rates for

telecommunications: 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,

57600, 76800, 115200.

Memory Configuration: User selectable for either ring style (default) or

fill and stop.

Power Requirements: 5 ±0.3V DC @ 100mA (max.)

Current drains:

Active, processing,

(e.g., memory test): 30–40 mA (avg.)

Active, but waiting,

(e.g., communications mode): 10mA (avg.)

Typical current during

data storage from a datalogger: 15 mA (avg.)

Low Power Standby State: Less than 200µA.

Peak current (flash erase): 60 mA

Maintenance: There are no user-serviceable parts inside the

Storage Module.

Logan, UT

SM4M

SN:

SOLID STATE STORAGE MODULE

MADE IN USA

STATUS WRITE

FIGURE 1-1. Storage Module and SC12 Cable

1.2 Physical Description

The Storage Module is housed in a sealed canister with a single, 9-pin D-

connector. The Storage Module is connected to a datalogger via the SC12 9-

conductor ribbon cable.

There are two LEDs (light emitting diodes) adjacent to the connector. A red,

status LED indicates the operational status of the module at power-up (see

section 1.4.7) and a green LED lights when data is being stored in the module.

Section 1. SM4M/SM16M Storage Module Overview

1-3

The SM4M and SM16M are identical except for the amount of memory they

contain. The internal memory is split into 64 kb blocks. There are 64 blocks

of memory in an SM4M and 256 blocks in an SM16M. This equates to a

capacity of more than 2 million low-resolution storage values for the SM4M

and more than 8 million low-resolution values for the SM16M (see Section

4.4).

1.3 Power

1.3.1 Primary Power

The Storage Module is powered by 5 VDC received from the datalogger or

from data retrieval interfaces such as the SC532(A) 9-pin Peripheral to RS232.

Pin 1 of the 9-pin D-connector supplies the 5 VDC. Pin 2 is both the power

ground and signal ground.

1.3.2 Backup Power and Data Retention

The modules use non-volatile flash EEPROM memory which does not require

power to retain data. There is no internal battery.

The flash memory will retain stored data for approximately 10 years.

Typically, the flash memory can be erased and rewritten a minimum of

100,000 times.

1.4 Function

The SM4M and SM16M Storage Modules supplement the storage capacity in a

datalogger. The Storage Modules can store data from Campbell Scientific

dataloggers and from other devices which properly enable them.

All Storage Module operations occur in one of three basic operational modes:

1. Interactive communication with the datalogger for data and program

storage and retrieval.

2. The Printer-Enable Method for data storage with the 21X and CR7, with

older operating systems, and also with the DSP4.

3. The Telecommunications Command State for data retrieval and other

miscellaneous operations.

1.4.1 Operation with Current Dataloggers

The Storage Module uses an interactive command structure with handshaking

when connected to the CR500/510, the CR10/10X, CR23X, or to the 21X or

CR7 fitted with recent software (see Figure 1-2). If the Storage Module is not

connected the datalogger does not send data. The datalogger detects when the

Storage Module is connected and sends the backlogged data the next time it

executes Instruction 96.

Section 1. SM4M/SM16M Storage Module Overview

1-4

Datalogger SM4M/

16M

STORE DATA W/ INSTRUCTION 96

STORE DATA W/ *8 MODE CR500/CR510/CR10/CR10X/CR23X

STORE DATA W/ *9 MODE 21X, CR7

UPLOAD AND DOWNLOAD PROGRAMS W/ *D MODE

*9 MODE COMMANDS CR500/CR510/CR10/CR10X/CR23X

FIGURE 1-2. Operation with Current Dataloggers

The Storage Module can store data either under program control (Instruction

96) or under user control (*8 Mode with CR500/510/10/10X/23X, *9 Mode

with 21X and CR7). Datalogger programs can be stored in and retrieved from

the Storage Module using the *D Mode. The CR500/510/10/10X/23X *9

Mode enables the user to directly execute commands such as: change address,

view data, etc. (see your datalogger manual for full details).

1.4.2 Operation with Dataloggers with Older Operating

Systems (Printer-Enable Method)

In the Printer-Enable Method (see Figure 1-3), the Storage Module stores all

data received (on pin 9) while the printer enable line (pin 6) is high. The

Storage Module automatically detects the baud rate from the sending device

(9600 or 76800 only). The datalogger cannot detect whether the Storage

Module is connected. Data is sent whether or not the Storage Module is

connected.

21X

CR7X

CR7

DSP4

SM4M/

16M

FIGURE 1-3. Pin-Enable Operations

Data can be stored in the Storage Module under program control (Instruction

96 or *4 Mode) or under user control (*9 Mode). Operations with the DSP4

Heads Up Displays also use the Printer-Enable Method (see Section 3).

1.4.3 Data Retrieval / Telecommunication Command State

Data retrieval and other interactive operations with a computer take place in

the Telecommunications command state (see Figure 1-4). PC208W uses the

Telecommunications Commands for data retrieval. Direct telecommunication

commands can also be sent from SMS (part of PC208W) in the Terminal

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