Cisco GRS Bedienungsanleitung
Cisco IOS XR Carrier Grade NAT Configuration Guide for the Cisco
CRS Router, Release 5.2.x
Americas Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 527-0883
Text Part Number: OL-32659-01
©2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
Preface
Preface ix
Changes to This Document ix
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request ix
CHAPTER 1
New and Changed Carrier Grade NAT Feature Information 1
New and Changed Carrier Grade NAT Features 1
CHAPTER 2
Implementing Carrier Grade NAT on Cisco IOS XR Software 3
Carrier Grade NAT Overview and Benefits 3
Carrier Grade NAT Overview 3
Benefits of Carrier Grade NAT 4
IPv4 Address Shortage 4
NAT and NAPT Overview 4
Network Address and Port Mapping 4
Translation Filtering 5
Prerequisites for Implementing the Carrier Grade NAT 5
CGSE PLIM 6
CGSE Multi-Chassis Support 7
CGSE Plus PLIM 7
Information About Carrier Grade NAT 7
Implementing NAT with ICMP 7
ICMP Query Session Timeout 7
Implementing NAT with TCP 8
Address and Port Mapping Behavior 8
Internally Initiated Connections 8
Externally Initiated Connections 8
Implementing NAT 44 over ISM 8
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Implementing NAT 64 over ISM 11
Double NAT 444 14
Address Family Translation 14
Cisco Carrier NAT Applications 14
IPv4/IPv6 Stateless Translator 14
IPv6 Rapid Deployment 15
Stateful NAT64 15
Dual Stack Lite 15
Port Control Protocol 16
Policy Functions 16
Application Level Gateway 16
FTP-ALG 16
RTSP-ALG 16
PPTP-ALG 17
TCP Maximum Segment Size Adjustment 17
Static Port Forwarding 17
1:1 Redundancy 18
Back-to-Back Deployment 18
Intelligent Port Management 18
Throughput Measurement 19
High Availability on the Data Path Service Virtual Interface (SVI) 20
External Logging 21
Netflow v9 Support 21
Syslog Support 21
Bulk Port Allocation 21
Destination-Based Logging 21
Implementing Carrier Grade NAT on Cisco IOS XR Software 22
Getting Started with the Carrier Grade NAT 22
Configuring the Service Role 22
Configuring the Service Instance and Location for the Carrier Grade NAT 23
Configuring the Service Virtual Interfaces 24
Configuring the Infrastructure Service Virtual Interface 24
Configuring the Application Service Virtual Interface 26
Configuring the Service Type Keyword Definition 27
Configuring an Inside and Outside Address Pool Map 28
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Contents
Configuring the Policy Functions for the Carrier Grade NAT 30
Configuring Port Limit per Subscriber 30
Configuring the Timeout Value for the Protocol 32
Configuring the Timeout Value for the ICMP Protocol 32
Configuring the Timeout Value for the TCP Session 33
Configuring the Timeout Value for the UDP Session 35
Configuring the FTP ALG for NAT44 Instance 36
Configuring the RTSP ALG for NAT44 Instance 38
Configuring the PPTP ALG for a NAT44 Instance 39
Configuring the TCP Adjustment Value for the Maximum Segment Size 41
Configuring the Refresh Direction for the Network Address Translation 42
Configuring the Carrier Grade NAT for Static Port Forwarding 44
Configuring the Dynamic Port Ranges for NAT44 46
Configuring 1:1 Redundancy 47
Configuring Multiple Public Address Pools 48
Configuring Port Limit per VRF 50
Configuring Same Address Pool for Different NAT Instances 52
Configuring High Availability of Data Path Service Virtual Interface (SVI) 55
Configuring the Export and Logging for the Network Address Translation Table
Entries 57
Configuring the Server Address and Port for Netflow Logging 57
Configuring the Path Maximum Transmission Unit for Netflow Logging 59
Configuring the Refresh Rate for Netflow Logging 61
Configuring Session-Logging for a NAT44 or DS-Lite Instance 63
Configuring the Timeout for Netflow Logging 65
Configuring the Carrier Grade Service Engine 67
Bringing Up the CGSE Board 67
Configuring IPv4/IPv6 Stateless Translator (XLAT) 69
XLAT ServiceApp Configuration 69
XLAT Instance Configuration 70
Line Card Upgrade 71
UPGRADE FROM_ UBOOT to 559 & MANS FPGA to 0.41014 71
Configuring IPv6 Rapid Development 72
Ping to BR Anycast Address 75
Enable Additional 6rd Features 75
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Contents
Configuring Dual Stack Lite Instance 77
Configuring PCP Server for NAT44 Instance 81
Configuring PCP Server for DS-Lite Instance 82
Configuration Examples for Implementing the Carrier Grade NAT 84
Configuring a Different Inside VRF Map to a Different Outside VRF: Example 84
Configuring a Different Inside VRF Map to a Same Outside VRF: Example 85
Configuring ACL for a Infrastructure Service Virtual Interface: Example 86
NAT44 Configuration: Example 86
NAT64 Stateless Configuration: Example 88
Predefined NAT Configuration: Example 89
DS Lite Configuration: Example 90
IPv6 ServiceApp and Static Route Configuration 90
IPv4 ServiceApp and Static Route Configuration 90
DS Lite Configuration 90
Bulk Port Allocation and Syslog Configuration: Example 91
PPTP ALG Configuration: Example 91
NAT44 Instance 91
DBL Configuration: Example 91
NAT44 Instance 91
DS-Lite Instance 91
PCP Server Configuration: Example 91
NAT44 Instance 91
DS-Lite Instance 92
Services Redundancy Configuation (Active/Standby): Example 92
Configuration of Multiple Address Pools: Example 92
Configuration of Port Limit per VRF: Example 92
Configuration of Same Public Address Pool across Different NAT Instances: Example 93
High Availability on data Path SVI: Example 93
CHAPTER 3
External Logging 95
Bulk Port Allocation 95
Restrictions for Bulk Port Allocation 95
Session logging 96
Syslog Logging 96
Restrictions for Syslog 96
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Contents
Syslog Message Format 96
Header 97
Structured Data 98
MSG 98
Netflow v9 Support 100
NetFlow Record Format 100
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 115
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Contents
Cisco IOS XR Carrier Grade NAT Configuration Guide for the Cisco CRS Router, Release 5.2.x
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Contents
Preface
The Preface contains these sections:
•Changes to This Document, page ix
•Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request, page ix
Changes to This Document
This table lists the technical changes made to this document since it was first released.
Table 1: Changes to This Document
Change SummaryDateRevision
Initial release of this document.July 2014OL-32659-01
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, using the Cisco Bug Search Tool (BST), submitting a service
request, and gathering additional information, see What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, at: http://
www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html.
Subscribe to What's New in Cisco Product Documentation, which lists all new and revised Cisco technical
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Cisco IOS XR Carrier Grade NAT Configuration Guide for the Cisco CRS Router, Release 5.2.x
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Cisco IOS XR Carrier Grade NAT Configuration Guide for the Cisco CRS Router, Release 5.2.x
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Preface
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
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