Cisco Small Business SF200-24 Bedienungsanleitung

Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch

Administration Guide Release 1.1

10/100 Switches SF200-24, SF200-24P, SF200-48, SF200-48P

Gigabit Switches SG200-18, SG200-26, SG200-26P, SG200-50, SG200-50P

ADMINISTRATION

GUIDE

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 2

Contents

Chapter 1: Getting Started 1

Starting the Web-based Switch Configuration Utility 1

Launching the Configuration Utility 1

Logging In 2

Password Expiration 5

Logging Out 5

Quick Start Switch Configuration 6

Window Navigation 7

Application Header 7

Management Buttons 9

Chapter 2: Viewing Statistics 12

Viewing Ethernet Interface 12

Viewing Etherlike Statistics 15

Viewing 802.1X EAP Statistics 17

Managing RMON Statistics 18

Viewing RMON Statistics 19

Configuring RMON History 21

Viewing the RMON History Table 23

Defining RMON Events Control 25

Viewing the RMON Events Logs 27

Defining RMON Alarms 28

Chapter 3: Managing System Logs 31

Setting System Log Settings 31

Setting Remote Logging Settings 34

Viewing Memory Logs 36

RAM Memory 36

Flash Memory 38

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 3

Contents

Chapter 4: Managing System Files 39

Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language 42

Downloading or Backing-up a Configuration or Log 45

Displaying Configuration File Properties 49

Copying Configuration Files 50

Setting DHCP Auto Configuration 52

Chapter 5: System Time 55

System Time Options 56

Configuring System Time 57

Adding an SNTP Server 59

Defining SNTP Authentication 63

Chapter 6: General Administrative Information and Operations 66

System Information 67

Displaying the System Summary 67

Configuring the System Settings 69

Switch Models 70

Rebooting the Switch 71

Monitoring the Fan Status 73

Defining Idle Session Timeout 74

Pinging a Host 75

Chapter 7: Configuring Discovery 77

Configuring Bonjour Discovery 77

Configuring LLDP 78

Setting LLDP Properties 80

Editing LLDP Port Settings 81

LLDP MED Protocol 85

Setting LLDP MED Network Policy 85

Configuring LLDP MED Port Settings 88

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 4

Contents

Displaying LLDP Port Status 90

Displaying LLDP Local Information 92

Displaying LLDP Neighbors Information 96

Accessing LLDP Statistics 101

LLDP Overloading 102

Chapter 8: Port Management 106

Configuring Ports 106

Port Management Workflow 106

Setting the Basic Port Configuration 107

Configuring Link Aggregation 111

Static and Dynamic LAG Workflow 112

Defining LAG Management 113

Defining Member Ports in a LAG 114

Configuring LAG Settings 115

Configuring LACP 117

Setting Port LACP Parameter Settings 118

Green Ethernet 120

Setting Global Green Ethernet Properties 121

Setting Green Ethernet Properties for Ports 123

Chapter 9: Managing Device Diagnostics 125

Testing Copper Ports 125

Displaying Optical Module Status 129

Configuring Port and VLAN Mirroring 131

Viewing CPU Utilization 134

Chapter 10: Managing Power-over-Ethernet Devices 135

PoE on the Switch 135

PoE Features 135

PoE Operation 136

PoE Configuration Considerations 136

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 5

Contents

Configuring PoE Properties 137

Configuring the PoE Power, Priority, and Class 139

Chapter 11: VLAN Management 143

VLANs 143

Configuring Default VLAN Settings 145

Creating VLANs 147

Configuring VLAN Interface Settings 150

Defining VLAN Membership 153

Configuring Port to VLAN 154

Configuring VLAN to Port 155

Viewing VLAN Membership 158

Voice VLAN 159

Voice VLAN Options 160

Configuring Voice VLAN Properties 161

Configuring Telephony OUI 163

Chapter 12: Configuring the Spanning Tree Protocol 165

STP Flavors 165

Configuring STP Status and Global Settings 166

Defining Spanning Tree Interface Settings 169

Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Settings 172

Chapter 13: Managing MAC Address Tables 176

Configuring Static MAC Addresses 176

Dynamic MAC Addresses 178

Configuring Dynamic MAC Address Parameters 179

Querying Dynamic Addresses 179

Chapter 14: Configuring Multicast Forwarding 182

Multicast Forwarding 182

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 6

Contents

Typical Multicast Setup 183

Multicast Operation 183

Multicast Registration 184

Multicast Address Properties 185

Defining Multicast Properties 185

Adding MAC Group Address 188

Adding IP Multicast Group Address 192

Configuring IGMP Snooping 195

Configuring MLD Snooping 199

Viewing GMP/MLD IP Multicast GroupsI 202

Defining Multicast Router Ports 203

Defining Forward All Multicast 205

Defining Unregistered Multicast Settings 207

Chapter 15: Configuring IP Information 210

Management and IP Interfaces 210

IP Addressing 212

Defining an IPv4 Interface 213

Defining IPv6 Global Configuration 215

Defining an IPv6 Interface 216

Defining IPv6 Addresses 218

Viewing the IPv6 Default Router List 220

Configuring IPv6 Tunnels 223

Defining IPv6 Neighbors Information 225

Viewing IPv6 Route Tables 229

Configuring ARP 230

Domain Name Systems 233

Defining DNS Servers 233

Mapping DNS Hosts 235

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 7

Contents

Chapter 16: Configuring Security 238

Defining Users 240

Setting User Accounts 240

Setting Password Complexity Rules 242

Configuring RADIUS Parameters 244

Configuring Management Access Authentication 248

Defining Access Profiles 250

Displaying, Adding, or Activating an Access Profile 251

Defining Profile Rules 254

Configuring TCP/UDP Services 257

Defining Storm Control 259

Configuring Port Security 262

Configuring 802.1X 265

802.1X Parameters Workflow 266

Defining 802.1X Properties 267

Defining 802.1X Port Authentication 268

Defining Host and Session Authentication 271

Viewing Authenticated Hosts 274

Chapter 17: Configuring Quality of Service 275

QoS Features and Components 275

Configuring QoS 277

Displaying QoS Properties 277

Defining QoS InterfaceSettings 279

Configuring QoS Queues 281

Mapping CoS/802.1p to a Queue 283

Mapping DSCP to Queue 285

Configuring Bandwidth 286

Configuring Egress Shaping per Queue 288

Managing QoS Statistics 290

Viewing Queues Statistics 290

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 1

Getting Started

This section provides an introduction to the user interface, and includes the

following topics:

•Starting the Web-based Switch Configuration Utility

•Quick Start Switch Configuration

•Window Navigation

Starting the Web-based Switch Configuration Utility

This section describes how to navigate the web-based switch configuration utility.

If you are using a pop-up blocker, make sure it is disabled.

Browser Restrictions

Browsers have the following restrictions:

•If you are using Internet Explorer 6, you cannot directly use an IPv6 address

to access the switch. You can, however, use the DNS (Domain Name

System) server to create a domain name that contains the IPv6 address,

and then use that domain name in the address bar in place of the IPv6

address.

•In Firefox, the automatic pop-up on top option is disabled by default. Certain

add-ons enable this feature during installation. To disable this option, go to

ToolsOptionsContentEnable JavaScriptAdvance.

•If you have multiple IPv6 interfaces on your management station, use the

IPv6 global address instead of IPv6 link local address to access the switch

from your browser.

Getting Started

Starting the Web-based Switch Configuration Utility

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 2

Launching the Configuration Utility

To open the user interface:

STEP 1 Open a Web browser.

STEP 2 Enter the IP address of the switch you are configuring in the address bar on the

browser, and then press Enter. The

page opens.

NOTE When the switch is using the factory default IP address of 192.168.1.254, its power

LED flashes continuously. When the switch is using a DHCP assigned IP address or

an administrator-configured static IP address, the power LED is on solid.

Logging In

The default username is cisco and the default password is cisco. The first time

that you log in with the default username and password, you are required to enter

a new password.

To log in to the device configuration utility:

STEP 1 Enter the username/password. The password can contain up to 64 ASCII

characters. Password-complexity rules are described in the Setting Password

Complexity Rules section of the Configuring Security chapter.

STEP 2 If you are not using English, select the desired language from the Language drop-

down menu. To add a new language to the switch or update a current one, refer to

the Upgrade/Backup Firmware/Language section.

STEP 3 If this is the first time that you logged on with the default user ID (cisco) and the

default password (cisco) or your password has expired, the

Change Password

Page opens. See Password Expiration for additional information.

STEP 4 Choose whether to select Disable Password Complexity Enforcement or not.

For more information on password complexity, see the Setting Password

Complexity Rules section.

STEP 5 Enter the new password and click Apply.

When the login attempt is successful, the Getting Started page opens.

Getting Started

Starting the Web-based Switch Configuration Utility

Cisco Small Business 200 1.1 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide 3

If you entered an incorrect username or password, an error message is displayed

and the Login page remains displayed on the window. If you are having problems

logging in, please see the Launching the Configuration Utility section in the

Administration Guide for additional information.

Select Don’t show this page on startup to prevent the

Getting Started

page from

being displayed each time that you logon to the system. If you select this option,

the System Summary page is opened instead of the Getting Started page.

Password Expiration

The New Password page is displayed:

•The first time you access the switch with the default username cisco and

password cisco. This page forces you to replace the factory default

password.

•When the password expires, this page forces you to select a new

password.

Logging Out

By default, the application logs out after ten minutes of inactivity. You can change

this default value as described in the Defining Idle Session Timeout section in the

General Administrative Information and Operations chapter.

CAUTION Unless the Running Configuration is copied to the Startup Configuration, all

changes made since the last time the file was saved are lost if the switch is

rebooted. Save the Running Configuration to the Startup Configuration before

logging off to preserve any changes you made during this session.

A flashing red X icon displayed to the left of the Save application link indicates that

Running Configuration changes have been made that have not yet been saved to

the Startup Configuration file. The flashing can be disabled by clicking on the

Disable Save Icon Blinking button on the Copy/Save Configuration page

When the switch auto-discovers a device, such as an IP phone, it configures the

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