D-Link DGS-6600-48TS Bedienungsanleitung

0.9.3

DGS-6604 CLI Reference Guide

Software Release 2.10.011

Date: March 1, 2012

Without our written permission this document may not be excerpted, reproduced, transmitted, or

otherwise in all or part by any party by any means.

iii

Preface

Version Description

This manual’s command descriptions are based on the software release 2.10.011. The

commands listed here are the subset of commands that are supported by the DGS-6600

series switches.

Note: Other Ethernet L2/L3 Chassis-Based Switch series Hardware using similar software

may support a different subset of commands although generally the majority of the supported

commands and options will be similar.

Audience

This reference manual is intended for network administrators and other IT networking

professionals responsible for managing the DGS-6604 by using the D-LINK Command Line

Reference (CLI). The CLI is the primary management interface to the D-LINK DGS-6604

which will be generally referred to as the “switch” within this manual. This manual is written in

a way that assumes that you already have the experience and knowledge of Ethernet and

modern networking principles for Local Area Networks.

Document Organization

Other Documentation

The documents below are a further source of information in regards to configuring and troubleshooting the

switch. All the documents are available for download from D-Links web site www.d-link.com.

• DGS-6600 Series Quick Installation Guide

• DGS-6600 Series Hardware Installation Guide

Preface Describes how to use the CLI reference manual.

Feature Table of

Contents

A command list of the DGS-6604 commands grouped by their features and

linked to the command descriptions.

Command Listings A complete list of available commands arranged in alphabetical order.

Acronyms A glossary of acronyms used throughout the reference manual.

Conventions

Notes, Notices, and Cautions

Below are examples of the 3 types of indicators used in this manual. When administering your switch

using the information in this document, you should pay special attention to these indicators. Each

example below provides an explanatory remark regarding each type of indicator.

Convention Description

boldface font Commands, command options and keywords are printed in boldface. Key words

in the command line, are to be entered exactly as they are displayed.

UPPERCASE ITALICS

font

Parameters or values that must be specified are printed in UPPERCASE

ITALICS. Parameters in the command line, are to be replaced with the actual

values that are desired to be used with the command.

[ ] Square brackets enclose an optional value or set of optional arguments.

{a|b|c} Braces enclose alternative keywords separated by vertical bars. Generally, one

of the keywords in the separated list can be chosen.

[ a | b | c ] Optional values or arguments are enclosed in square brackets and separated by

vertical bars. Generally, one of the vales or arguments in the separated list can

be chosen.

blue color screen Blue color screen fonts: are used it presents an example of a screen

console display including example entries of CLI command input with the

corresponding output.

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your

device

NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells

you how to avoid the problem

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

Command Descriptions:

The information pertaining to each command in this reference guide is presented using a number of

template fields. The fields are:

• Description - This is a short and concise statement describing the commands functionality.

• Syntax - The precise form to use when entering and issuing the command. The form conventions

are described in the table shown under the section “Conventions” on page iv of this guide.

• Syntax Description - A table where each row describes the optional or required arguments, and

their use, that can be issued with the command.

• Default - If the command sets a configuration value or administrative state of the switch then any

default settings (i.e. without issuing the command) of the configuration is shown here.

• Command Mode - The mode in which the command can be issued. The modes are either User

EXEC, Privileged EXEC, Global Configuration or a specific configuration mode. These modes are

described in the section titled “Command Modes” on page v below.

•Command Usage - If necessary, a detailed description of the command and its various utilization

scenarios is given here.

• Example(s) - Each command is accompanied by a practical example of the command being

issued in a suitable scenario.

Command Modes

There are several command modes available in the command-line interface (CLI). The set of commands

available to the user depends on both the mode the user is currently in and their privilege level. For each

case, the user can see all the commands that are available in a particular command mode by entering a

question mark (?) at the system prompt.

The command-line interface has four privilege levels:

•Basic User- Privilege Level 1. This user account level has the lowest priority of the user accounts

and is allowed to configure the terminal control settings. The purpose of this type of user account

level is for basic system checking. This user account can only show limited information that is not

related to security. The most important limitation of this account is that there is no way of changing

the access right level.

•Advanced User- Privilege Level 2. This user account level is very similar to a basic user except

that an advanced user can enter privileged EXEC mode.

•Power User- Privilege Level 12. This user account level is used to grant system configuration

rights for users who need to change or monitor system configuration, except for security related

information such as user accounts and SNMP account settings, etc.

•Administrator- Privilege Level 15. This administrator user account level can monitor all system

information and change any of the system configuration settings expressed in this configuration

guide.

The command-line interface has a number of command modes. There are three basic command modes:

• User EXEC mode

• Privileged EXEC mode

•Global Configuration mode

All other sub-configuration modes can be accessed via global configuration mode.

When a user logs in to the Switch, the privilege level of the user determines the command mode the user

will enter after initially logging in. The user will either log into user EXEC mode or privileged EXEC mode.

Users with a basic user and advanced user level will log into the Switch in user EXEC mode. Users with

power user and administrator level accounts will log into the Switch in privileged EXEC mode. Therefore,

user EXEC mode can operate at either basic user level or advanced user level, and privileged EXEC

mode can operate at either power user level or administrator level. The user can only enter global

configuration mode from privileged EXEC mode. Therefore, global configuration mode can be accessed

by users who have power user or administrator level user accounts. As for sub-configuration modes, a

subset of those can only be accessed by users who have the highest secure administrator level

privileges.

In user EXEC mode at advanced user level, the user is allowed to enter privileged EXEC mode by

entering the enable password. In privileged EXEC mode, the user is allowed to exit to the user EXEC

mode at advanced user level by entering the disable command. The enable password and disable

commands are functions that can be used to switch between user EXEC mode and privileged EXEC

mode.

The following state diagram describes the main command modes and how to enter each one:

User EXEC mode

Basic user

User EXEC mode

Advanced user

Privileged EXEC mode

Power user

Privileged EXEC mode

Administrator

Global configuration mode

Administrator

Interface configuration mode

Administrator VLAN configuration mode

Administrator

Mgmt-if configuration mode

Administrator

Disable

Administrator

Enable

Power User

Disable

Power User

Basic User Advanced UserPower User

config

Enable

Administrator

mgmt-if

vlan

interface

config

vii

The following table briefly lists the available command modes. Only the basic command modes and some

of the sub-configuration modes are enumerated. The basic command modes and basic sub-configuration

modes are further described in the following chapters. Descriptions for the rest of the sub-configuration

modes are not provided in this section. For more information on the additional sub-configuration modes,

the user should refer to the chapters relating to these functions.

The available command modes and privilege levels are described below:

Note: Not all configuration modes are listed in the above figure. For example, in

global configuration mode, enter “router ospf” to enter OSPF router configuration

mode

Command Mode & Privilege Level Purpose

User EXEC mode at Basic User level For checking basic system settings, allowing users to

change the local terminal session settings, and verifying

basic network connectivity. Checking security related

settings is not allowed at this command mode and

privilege level.

User EXEC mode at Advanced User level This level has almost the same access rights as user

EXEC mode at basic user level, except that a user in this

mode and at this level can enter privileged EXEC mode

by entering the enable command.

Privileged EXEC mode at Power User level For changing both local and global terminal settings,

monitoring, and performing certain system

administration tasks. The system administration tasks

that can be performed at this level includes the clearing

of system configuration settings, except for any security

related information, such as user accounts, SNMP

account settings etc.

Privileged EXEC mode at Administrator

level

This level is identical to privileged EXEC mode at power

user level, except that a user at the administrator level

can monitor and clear security related settings.

Global Configuration Mode at Power User

level

For applying global settings, except for security related

settings, on the entire Switch. In addition to applying

global settings on the entire Switch, the user can access

other sub-configuration modes from global configuration

mode.

Global Configuration Mode at Administrator

level

For applying global settings on the entire Switch. In

addition to applying global settings on the entire Switch,

the user can access other sub-configuration modes from

global configuration mode.

Interface Configuration Mode at Power

User level

For applying interface related settings.

viii

User EXEC Mode at Basic User Level

This command mode is mainly designed for checking basic system settings, allowing users to change the

local terminal session settings and carry out basic network connectivity verification. One limitation of this

command mode is that it cannot be used to display information related to security. The most significant

limitation of this command mode is that there is no way of changing the access right level of the logged in

user.

This command mode can be entered by logging in as a basic user.

User EXEC Mode at Advanced User Level

User EXEC mode at advanced user level has the same purpose as user EXEC mode at basic user level,

except that user EXEC mode at advanced user level is allowed to use the enable command to enter

privileged EXEC mode.

This command mode can be entered by logging in as an advanced user or by using the disable

command in privileged EXEC mode.

In the following example, the user is currently logged in as an advanced user in privileged EXEC mode

and uses the disable command to return to user EXEC mode at advanced user level:

Privileged EXEC Mode at Power User Level

Users logged into the Switch in privileged EXEC mode at this level can change both local and global

terminal settings, monitor, and perform system administration tasks like clearing configuration settings

(except for security related information such as user accounts, SNMP account settings etc.)

There are two methods that a user can use to enter privileged EXEC mode at power user level. The first

method is to login to the Switch with a user account that has a privilege level of 12. The other method is to

use the enable privilege LEVEL command in user EXEC mode.

In the following example, the user enters privileged EXEC mode at power user level by logging in with a

user account called “power-user” that has a privilege level of 12:

VLAN Interface Configuration Mode For applying VLAN interface related settings.

VLAN Configuration Mode For applying settings to a VLAN.

IP Access-List Configuration Mode For specifying filtering criteria for an IP access list.

DGS-6604:15#disable

DGS-6604:2>

Command Mode & Privilege Level Purpose

In the following example, the user enters the enable privilege LEVEL command in user EXEC mode to

enter privileged EXEC mode at Power User level:

Privileged EXEC Mode at Administrator Level

This command mode has a privilege level of 15. Users logged in with this command mode can monitor all

system information and change any system configuration settings mentioned in this Configuration Guide.

There are two methods that a user can use to enter privileged EXEC mode at administrator level. The first

method is to login to the Switch with a user account that has a privilege level of 15. The second method

requires a user to login to the Switch in as a user with an advanced user or power user level and and use

the enable privilege LEVEL command.

In this command mode, the user can return to user EXEC mode at an advanced user level by entering the

disable command.

In the following example, the user is currently logged in as an administrator in privileged EXEC mode and

uses the disable command to return to user EXEC mode at an advanced user level:

User Access Verification

Username: power-user

Password:

DGS-6604 Chassis-based High-Speed Switch

Command Line Interface

Firmware: 2.00.001

DGS-6604:12#

DGS-6604:2>enable privilege 12

DGS-6604:12#

DGS-6604:15#disable

DGS-6604:2>

In the following example, the user enters the enable privilege LEVEL command in privileged EXEC

mode at power user level to enter privileged EXEC mode at an administrator level:

Global Configuration Mode

The primary purpose of global configuration mode is to apply global settings on the entire Switch. Global

configuration mode can be accessed at both power user and administrator level. However, security

related settings are not accessible at power user level. In addition to applying global settings on the entire

Switch, the user can also access other sub-configuration modes.

In order to access global configuration mode, the user must be logged in as an administrator or power

user and use the configure terminal command in privileged EXEC mode.

In the following example, the user is logged in as an Administrator in privileged EXEC mode and uses the

configure terminal command to access global configuration mode:

The exit command is used to exit global configuration mode and return to privileged EXEC mode.

The procedures to enter the different sub-configuration modes can be found in the related chapters in this

Configuration Guide. The command modes are used to configure the individual functions.

Interface Configuration Mode

Interface configuration mode is used to configure the parameters for an interface or a range of interfaces.

An interface can be a physical port, VLAN, or other virtual interface. Thus, interface configuration mode is

distinguished further according to the type of interface. The command prompt for each type of interface is

slightly different.

VLAN Interface Configuration Mode

VLAN interface configuration mode is one of the available interface modes and is used to configure the

parameters of a VLAN interface.

To access VLAN interface configuration mode, use the following command in global configuration mode:

DGS-6604:12#enable privilege 15

DGS-6604:15#

DGS-6604:15#configure terminal

DGS-6604:15(config)#

Command Explanation

DGS-6604:15(config)#interface

vlanVLAN-ID

Enters VLAN interface configuration mode.

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