Extreme Networks Extreme Wireless Betriebsanleitung

ExtremeWireless™External

Antenna with Wave 2

Site Preparation and Installation Guide

9034959

Published May 2016

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contained in this document and its website without prior notice. The reader should in all cases

consult representatives of Extreme Networks to determine whether any such changes have been

made.

The hardware, ﬁrmware, software or any speciﬁcations described or referred to in this document

are subject to change without notice.

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For information, contact:

Extreme Networks, Inc.

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Table of Contents

About This Guide....................................................................................................................... 4

Intended Audience...............................................................................................................................................................4

Text Conventions...................................................................................................................................................................4

Providing Feedback to Us.................................................................................................................................................5

Getting Help.............................................................................................................................................................................5

Related Publications............................................................................................................................................................6

Chapter 1: AP Site Preparation................................................................................................. 7

ExtremeWireless Access Points that Support External Antennas................................................................7

Choosing Antennas for Wireless Network Conﬁgurations............................................................................... 7

Determining the Antenna Locations........................................................................................................................... 8

Antenna Models....................................................................................................................................................................12

Cable Options........................................................................................................................................................................15

Contacting an Antenna Installation Company...................................................................................................... 15

Chapter 2: ExtremeWireless APs That Support External Antennas..................................17

Determining the Location of the AP.......................................................................................................................... 17

ExtremeWireless AP3965e............................................................................................................................................. 17

ExtremeWireless AP3935e............................................................................................................................................. 18

ExtremeWireless AP3865e............................................................................................................................................. 19

ExtremeWireless AP3825e............................................................................................................................................ 20

ExtremeWireless AP3805e............................................................................................................................................. 21

Chapter 3: Antenna Installation............................................................................................. 23

Outdoor Antenna Kits...................................................................................................................................................... 23

Installation Overview.........................................................................................................................................................23

Grounding System............................................................................................................................................................. 24

Mounting the Antenna.....................................................................................................................................................24

Cable Installation Guidelines.........................................................................................................................................39

Routine Maintenance........................................................................................................................................................40

Chapter 4: Antenna Speciﬁcations........................................................................................ 41

External Antennas for Use with Outdoor APs...................................................................................................... 41

External Antennas for Use with Indoor APs......................................................................................................... 93

Chapter 5: Accessory Speciﬁcations...................................................................................140

Low-Loss Antenna Cables........................................................................................................................................... 140

Terminator: WS-CAB-RPSMATERM.........................................................................................................................144

Terminator: WS-CAB-NTERM.....................................................................................................................................144

Attenuators..........................................................................................................................................................................145

Extension Bracket: 30515 (WS-MB-WALLEXT01) ........................................................................................... 147

ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna with Wave 2 3

About This Guide

This guide describes the requirements for the successful installation of the ExtremeWireless external

antennas used in a wireless network. An ExtremeWireless network consists of access points, controllers,

antennas, and associated accessories.

Warning

Only qualiﬁed personnel should perform installation procedures.

Intended Audience

The ExtremeWireless external antennas must be installed by an antenna installation professional who

can determine, provide, and install the necessary support structure and grounding system. The antenna

installation professional should be licensed or certiﬁed in accordance with local regulations.

This preface provides an overview of this guide and a brief summary of each chapter; deﬁnes the

conventions used in this document; and instructs how to obtain technical support from Extreme

Networks.

Text Conventions

The following tables list text conventions that are used throughout this guide.

Table 1: Notice Icons

Icon Notice Type Alerts you to...

General Notice Helpful tips and notices for using the product.

Note Important features or instructions.

Caution Risk of personal injury, system damage, or loss of data.

Warning Risk of severe personal injury.

New This command or section is new for this release.

ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna with Wave 2 4

Table 2: Text Conventions

Convention Description

Screen displays This typeface indicates command syntax, or represents information as it appears on the

screen.

The words enter and

type

When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type something, and then press

the Return or Enter key. Do not press the Return or Enter key when an instruction

simply says “type.”

[Key] names Key names are written with brackets, such as [Return] or [Esc]. If you must press two

or more keys simultaneously, the key names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example:

Press [Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del]

Words in italicized type Italics emphasize a point or denote new terms at the place where they are deﬁned in

the text. Italics are also used when referring to publication titles.

Providing Feedback to Us

We are always striving to improve our documentation and help you work better, so we want to hear

from you! We welcome all feedback but especially want to know about:

•Content errors or confusing or conﬂicting information.

•Ideas for improvements to our documentation so you can ﬁnd the information you need faster.

•Broken links or usability issues.

If you would like to provide feedback to the Extreme Networks Information Development team about

this document, please contact us using our short online feedback form. You can also email us directly at

internalinfodev@extremenetworks.com.

Getting Help

If you require assistance, contact Extreme Networks using one of the following methods:

•Global Technical Assistance Center (GTAC) for Immediate Support

•Phone: 1-800-998-2408 (toll-free in U.S. and Canada) or +1 408-579-2826. For the support

phone number in your country, visit: www.extremenetworks.com/support/contact

•Email: support@extremenetworks.com. To expedite your message, enter the product name or

model number in the subject line.

•GTAC Knowledge — Get on-demand and tested resolutions from the GTAC Knowledgebase, or

create a help case if you need more guidance.

•The Hub — A forum for Extreme customers to connect with one another, get questions answered,

share ideas and feedback, and get problems solved. This community is monitored by Extreme

Networks employees, but is not intended to replace speciﬁc guidance from GTAC.

•Support Portal — Manage cases, downloads, service contracts, product licensing, and training and

certiﬁcations.

Before contacting Extreme Networks for technical support, have the following information ready:

•Your Extreme Networks service contract number and/or serial numbers for all involved Extreme

Networks products

•A description of the failure

About This Guide

ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna with Wave 2 5

•A description of any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem

•A description of your network environment (such as layout, cable type, other relevant environmental

information)

•Network load at the time of trouble (if known)

•The device history (for example, if you have returned the device before, or if this is a recurring

problem)

•Any related Return Material Authorization (RMA) numbers

Related Publications

ExtremeWireless and ExtremeWireless AP documentation can be found on Extreme Documentation

page at: http://documentation.extremenetworks.com

Extreme recommends the following guides for users of ExtremeWireless products:

•ExtremeWireless AP3912i Installation Guide

•ExtremeWireless AP3965i & AP3965e Installation Guide

•ExtremeWireless AP3935i & AP3935e Installation Guide

•ExtremeWireless AP3825i & AP3825e Installation Guide

•ExtremeWireless AP3805i FCC/ROW Installation Guide

•ExtremeWireless AP3801i Quick Reference Guide

•ExtremeWireless Appliance C5210 Quick Reference

•ExtremeWireless Appliance C5110 Quick Reference

•ExtremeWireless Appliance C4110 Quick Reference

•ExtremeWireless Appliance C25 Quick Reference

•ExtremeWireless Appliance C35 Quick Reference

•ExtremeWireless CLI Reference Guide

•ExtremeWireless End User License Agreements

•ExtremeWireless External Antenna Site Preparation and Installation Guide

•ExtremeWireless External Antenna with Wave 2 Site Preparation and Installation Guide

•ExtremeWireless Getting Started Guide

•ExtremeWireless Integration Guide

•ExtremeWireless Maintenance Guide

•ExtremeWireless Open Source Declaration

•ExtremeWireless User Guide

•IdentiFi Wireless WS-AP3865e Installation Guide

•IdentiFi Wireless WS-AP3825i & WS-AP3825e Installation Guide

•IdentiFi Wireless WS-AP3805i & WS-AP3805e Installation Guide

About This Guide

ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna with Wave 2 6

1AP Site Preparation

ExtremeWireless Access Points that Support External Antennas

Choosing Antennas for Wireless Network Conﬁgurations

Determining the Antenna Locations

Antenna Models

Cable Options

Contacting an Antenna Installation Company

This chapter describes the site requirements for the successful installation of ExtremeWireless antennas.

This information is intended for sales engineers or site evaluators.

Warning

Site prerequisites should be veriﬁed by a person familiar with national codes, local electrical

codes, and with other regulations governing this type of installation. Extreme Networks, its

channel partners, resellers, and distributors assume no liability for personal injury, property

damage, or violation of government regulations that may arise from failing to comply with the

instructions in this guide.

ExtremeWireless Access Points that Support External Antennas

Not all antennas listed in this document can be used by all wireless access points. If the name of the

access point ends with an "e", the access point supports external antennas. For example, the AP3935e

supports external antennas. For legacy access points, refer to ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna Site

Preparation and Installation Guide (P/N 9034559-09) to determine if your legacy access point supports

external antennas. Antenna Models identiﬁes which antennas are supported by each AP.

Choosing Antennas for Wireless Network Conﬁgurations

The type and number of antennas that you need depend on the conﬁguration of your wireless network.

The following table lists the general type of antenna to use for various wireless network conﬁgurations.

ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna with Wave 2 7

Table 3: Antennas for Wireless Network Conﬁgurations

Network Conﬁguration Description Antenna Type

LAN-to-LAN Point-to-Point This is a wireless link between two WDS

APs that connects two separate wired

LANs. (WDS APs are conﬁgured to

operate as Workgroup bridges.)

Directional antennas

LAN-to-LAN Point-to-Multipoint In a point-to-multipoint network, up to

nine WDS APs provide wireless links to

connect up to nine LANs. One AP is

designated as the root (multipoint) AP

connected to a wired infrastructure. The

other APs are called child APs. Child APs

establish a backhaul connection with the

root AP and, at the same time, provide

LAN switching.

Omni-Directional antenna— to

which the root AP connects.

Directional antennas— to which

the child APs connect.

Wireless Infrastructure This is an inside/outside wireless

network where one or more WDS APs

are used to establish a wireless backhaul

and connect clients or LAN segments to

the wired LAN.

An Omni-Directional or a sectored

antenna.

Determining the Antenna Locations

The following factors determine the locations where you can place the antennas relative to one another

and the distances between them:

•Type of antennas. The ExtremeWireless antennas are described in Antenna Installation on page 23.

•Length of cable connecting the antenna to the AP.

•Data rate required.

•In a LAN-to-LAN network, the distance between the buildings.

•Obstructions in the signal path.

•In a wireless infrastructure network, the area around the antenna where clients need to

communicate with the AP.

Directional and omni-directional antennas are often installed on rooftops. The directional antenna can

also be installed on the side of a building. The following sections describe the factors that aect the

range of these antennas.

Line of Sight

The shape of the radio beam, deﬁned as the Fresnel Zone, is widest in the middle. The Fresnel Zone is

shown as the gray area between the antennas in Fresnel Zone and Line of Sight Clearance. The exact

shape and width of the Fresnel Zone is determined by the distance between the antenna and frequency

of the radio signal.

The radius of the radio beam, shown as the lower half of the Fresnel Zone, is the distance from the

center of the beam outward in any direction. The length of the radius is not based on the data rate and

the type of antenna.

AP Site Preparation

ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna with Wave 2 8

Figure 1: Fresnel Zone and Line of Sight Clearance

The radius can be calculated using the following formula:

Where

D = Distance between the antennas in kilometers

f = Frequency in GHz

60% of the Fresnel Zone has to be clear of obstructions to be line of sight. In addition to the Fresnel

Zone height requirement, earth curvature may become a factor in paths longer than 2 Km. The

additional antenna height can be calculated using the following formula:

Where

D = Distance between the antennas in kilometers

H = Height required to overcome earth curvature

and Table 5 on page 10 lists typical antenna height requirements.

Table 4: Typical Antenna Height Requirements—2.4 GHz

Distance between Tx and

Rx antennas (km)

Fresnel Zone radius

(meters)

Earth curvature (meters) Minimum antenna height

requirements (meters)

2 7.9 0.08 7.98

5 12.5 0.49 12.99

10 17.67 1.94 19.61

15 21.64 4.37 26.01

AP Site Preparation

ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna with Wave 2 9

Table 4: Typical Antenna Height Requirements—2.4 GHz (continued)

Distance between Tx and

Rx antennas (km)

Fresnel Zone radius

(meters)

Earth curvature (meters) Minimum antenna height

requirements (meters)

20 25 7.77 32.77

25 28 12.14 40.14

30 30.6 17.48 48.08

Table 5: Typical Antenna Height Requirements—5 GHz

Distance between Tx and

Rx antennas (km)

Fresnel Zone radius

(meters)

Earth curvature (meters) Minimum antenna height

requirements (meters)

2 5.22 0.08 5.3

5 8.24 0.49 8.73

10 11.67 1.94 13.61

15 14.3 4.37 18.67

20 16.5 7.77 24.27

25 18.46 12.14 30.6

30 20.22 17.48 37.7

For optimal performance, ensure that the antenna products you choose, in combination with the height

of the antenna installation above ground, provide sucient clearance to allow your antenna installation

to cover the distance between the two sites.

Obstacles within the line of sight can signiﬁcantly reduce the distance and performance. Obstructions

include neighboring buildings, trees, and power lines, as shown in the following ﬁgure:

AP Site Preparation

ExtremeWireless™ External Antenna with Wave 2 10

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Andere Extreme Networks Antenne Handbücher

Extreme Networks

Extreme Networks WS-AP3801i Bedienungsanleitung

Beliebte Antenne Handbücher anderer Marken

Alfa Network

Alfa Network APA-L01 Bedienungsanleitung

Naval

Naval PR-422CA Bedienungsanleitung

Feig Electronic

Feig Electronic ID ISC.ANTH200/200 Series Bedienungsanleitung

TERK Technologies

TERK Technologies TV44 Bedienungsanleitung

Directive Systems & Engineering

Directive Systems & Engineering DSE2324LYRMK Bedienungsanleitung

HP J8999A Bedienungsanleitung

MobilSat

MobilSat MSP-S Bedienungsanleitung

Steren

Steren ANT-UHF 13 Bedienungsanleitung

Novatel

Novatel 600-G Bedienungsanleitung

Radio Shack

Radio Shack Amplified VHF/UHF/FM Indoor Antenna Bedienungsanleitung

TRENDnet

TRENDnet TEW-AO12O Bedienungsanleitung

Radio Shack

Radio Shack 15-1837 Bedienungsanleitung

CommScope

CommScope CMAX-OMFX-43M-I53 Bedienungsanleitung

Ramsey Electronics

Ramsey Electronics DAP25 Bedienungsanleitung

COBHAM

COBHAM SAILOR 800 VSAT Gebrauchs- und Pflegehandbuch

Trango Systems

Trango Systems AD900-9 Bedienungsanleitung

Steren

Steren ANT-100 Bedienungsanleitung

IWCS

IWCS iriBelt II Einrichtungshandbuch