Fluke 8010A Bedienungsanleitung

8010A/8012A

Digital

Multimeters

Instruction Manual

IFLUKEI

P/N 491944

August 1978 Rev 21/85

8010A/8012A Digital Multimeters

Section 1

Introduction and Specifications

1-1. INTRODUCTION

1-2. This manual contains complete operating and

maintenance instructions for the Fluke Models 8010A

and 8012A Digital Multimeters. The information

presented in this manual reflects both instruments except

where indicated by aparticular model number. The term

Multimeter is used throughout this manual to indicate

both the 801 OA and the 80 12A.

1-3. The Multimeters are portable bench-type digital

niultimeters (DMMs) with 3-1/2 digit liquid crystal

displays (LCDs). The Multimeters have the following

industry-standard features:

•Voltage measurements from 100 (xV to lOOOV dc

and 10 mV to 750V true-rms ac.

•Current measurements froml00nAto2Adcandl0

/uA to 2A true-rms ac (up to lOA for the 8012A).

•Resistance measurements from 100 mO (1mO for

the 8012A) to 20 MD.

The Multimeters also have the following special

measurement features:

•Conductance measurements up to 10,000 Mfl of

equivalent resistance.

•Resistance ranges that supply enough voltage to

turn on aPN junction for testing diodes and

transistors.

•Automatic polarity indication and overrange

indication.

•Protection from overloads and transients up to 6kV

for 10 microseconds.

•Dual-slope integration a/d conversion to ensure

noise-free measurements.

•Long term calibration stability (1 year).

M. Your Multimeter is warranted for aperiod of one

year upon shipment of the instrument to the original

purchaser. Conditions of the warranty are given at the

front of this manual.

1-5. OPTIONS and ACCESSORIES

1-6. The use of your Multimeter can be enhanced by the

options and accessories available for these instruments.

The options and accessories are listed in Table 1-1. The

Multimeters can be ordered with the Option 8010A-01 or

80 12A-0 1Rechargeable Battery. Detailed information on

options and accessories is contained in Section 6of this

manual.

1-7. SPECIFICATIONS

1-8. Specifications for the Multimeters are listed in

Table 1-2. Specifications for the Option 8010A-01 or

Option 8012A-01 and other accessory specifications are

given in Section 6of this manual.

1-1

INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-1. 8010A/8012A Options and Accessories

MODEL DESCRIPTION MODEL DESCRIPTION

C86 Ruggedized Carrying Case 80J-10 Current Shunt

Y8205 Soft Carrying Case 80K-6 High Voltage Probe

MOO-200-611 Offset Mounting Kit 80K-40 High Voltage Probe

M00-200-61

Center Mounting Kit 83-RF RF Probe

MOO-200-613 Dual Mounting Kit 85-RF RF Probe

80T-H Touch-Hold Probe Y8100 DC/AC Current Probe

80T-150C Temperature Probe, Celsius Y8101 AC Current Transformer

80T-150F Temperature Probe, Fahrenheit Y8133 Deluxe Test Lead Set

80i-400 AC Current Probe Y8140 Slim-Flex Test Leads

80i-600 AC Current Probe 8010A-01

8012A-01

Rechargeable Battery Option for 8010A

Rechargeable Battery Option for 801 2A

Table 1-2. 8010A/8012A Specifications

ELECTRICAL The electrical specifications given apply for an operating

temperature of 18°Cto 28''C (64.4® Fto 82.4° F), relative humidity

up to 90%. and a1-year calibration cycle.

Functions DC Volts, AC Volts, DC Current, AC Current Resistance and

Conductance.

DC Volts RANGE ^RESOLUTION ACCURACY for 1-Year

±200 mV 100 mV

±2V 1mV

±20V 10 mV ±(0.1% of reading -i- 1digit)

±200V 100 mV

ilOOOV IV

INPUT IMPEDANCE 10 MO, all ranges.

NORMAL MODE REJECTION RATIO .... >60 dB at 60 Hz (at 50 Hz with 50 Hz Option).

COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO >90 dB at dc, 50 Hz and 60 Hz.

(1 kO unbalanced)

OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION 1000V dc or peak ac on all ranges.

RESPONSE TIME 1second.

AC Volts (True RMS Responding)

RANGE RESOLUTION

ACCURACY for 1-Year (5%'of Range to Full Range)

to 1kHz

to 10 kHz

10 kHz

to 20 kHz

20 kHz

to 50 kHz

200 mV

20V

200V

100 mV

1mV

10 mV

0.1V

+(0.5% of r£lading +2digits)

+,(1.0% of

reading +2

digits)

±(5%of

reading +3

digits)

750V IV Ji(0.5% of

reading +2

digits) ^SZI3

1-2

INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Table 1-2. 8010A/8012A Specifications (cont)

AC Volts, continued

VOLT-Hz PRODUCT 10^ max (200V max @50 kHz).

EXTENDED FREQUENCY RESPONSE . . .Typically ±3 dB at 200 kHz.

COMMON MODE NOISE REJECTION

RATIO (1 kQ unbalance) >60 dB at 50 Hz and 60 Hz.

CREST FACTOR RANGE 1.0 to 3.0.

INPUT IMPEDANCE 10 MQ in parallel with <100 pF.

OVERLOAD PROTECTION 750V rms or 10OOV peak continuous not to exceed the volt-hertz

product of 10^ (except 10 seconds maximum on 200 mV, 2V

ranges).

RESPONSE TIME 2seconds maximum within arange.

DC Current

RANGE RESOLLFTiON ACCURACY for 1-Year BURDEN VOLTAGE

0.1 juA

1mA

lOjLtA ±(0.3% of reading +1 digit) 0.3V max.

100 ma

1mA 0.9V max.

20 mA

200 mA'

2000 mA

OVERLOAD PROTECTION 2A/250V fuse in series with 3A/600V fuse (for high energy

sources).

AC Current (True RMS Responding AC Coupled)

RANGE RESOLUTION

200 juA 0.1 mA

2mA 1mA

20 mA IOmA

200 mA 100 /iA

2000 mA 1mA

ACCURACY: from 5% of range to full-scale, 1-Year

45 Hz 10 kHz

to 2kHz Ito 10 kHz to 20 kHz

BURDEN

VOLTAGE

±(1 %of reading

+2 digits)

2% of reading Q.3V rms max.

+2 digits)

0.9V rms max.

OVERLOAD PROTECTION 2A/250V fuse in series with 3A/600V fuse (for high energy

sources).

CREST FACTOR RANGE 1.0 to 3.0

High Current 8010A Only

RANGE RESOLUTION ACCURACY: for 1-Year BURDEN VOLTAGE

10A dc 10 mA ±(0.5% of reading +1digit) 0.5V max.

10A

Trms ac 10 mA 45 Hz to 2kHz

±(1% of reading +2digits) 0.5V rms max.

OVERLOAD 12A maximum unfused.

1-3

INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Table 1-2. 8010A/8012A Specifications (cont)

Resistance

RANGE RESOLUTION ACCURACY: for 1-Year FULL-SCALE

VOLTAGE MAXIMUM TEST

CURRENT

200 no.m

±(0.2% of reading

+1 digit)

<0.25V 1.3 mA

>1.0V 1.3 mA

20 kD 10D <0.25V IOmA

200 kD ^100D >uov 35 mA

2000 kn 1kn ±(0.5% of reading

+^ digit)

<0.25V 0.10 juA

20 MD -M- 10 kD >1.5V 0.35 idA

OVERLOAD PROTECTION 300V dc/ac rms on all ranges.

O'PEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE Less than 3.5V on all ranges,

RESPONSE TIME 1second all ranges except 4seconds on the 2000 kO and 20 MO

ranges,

DIODE TEST These three ranges have enough voltage to turn on silicon

-W- junctions to check for proper forward-to-back resistance. The 2

kO range is preferred and is marked with alarger diode symbol on

the front panel of the instrument. The three non-diode test ranges

will not turn on silicon junctions so in-circuit resistance

measurements can be made with these three ranges.

Low Resistance 801 2A Only

RANGE RESOLUTION ACCURACY: for 1-Year FULL-SCALE

VOLTAGE MAXIMUM

TEST CURRENT

(LO Ohms) 1mD ±(1% of reading +2

digits) 0.02V 10.5 mA

20D

(LO Ohms) 10 mD ±(0.5% of reading

+2 digits) 0.2V 10.5 mA

OVERLOAD PROTECTION 300V dc/ac rms on ail ranges.

RESPONSE TIME 1second maximum.

OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE 16V maximum on both ranges.

Conductance

RANGE RESOLUTION ACCURACY; for 1-Year

OPEN

CIRCUIT

VOLTAGE

MAXIMUM

TEST

CURRENT

2mS 1mS ±(0,2% of reading

+1digit)

<3.5V 1.3 mA

20 mS 10 nS <1V IOmA

200 nS .1 nS ±(1% of reading

-t-10 digits) <1V 0.10 mA

OVERLOAD PROTECTION 300V dc/ac rms on ail ranges,

CONDUCTANCE UNITS We use the international unit of conductance, the Siemen =S=

1/D. Another unit of conductance is the mho.

INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

Table 1-2. 8010A/8012A Specifications (cont)

ENVIRONMENTAL

Temperature Coefficient <0.1 times the applicable accuracy specification per "C for 0°C

to 18° Cand 28®C to 50“ C(32“ Fto 64.4° Fand 50.4° Fto 122° F).

Operating Temperature 0°C to 50°C (32° Fto 122°F).

RELATIVE HUMIDITY Oto 80%. 0°C to 35°C (32 to 95° F) on 2000 kO, 20 MO and 200 nS

ranges.

Oto 90%, 0°C to 35° C(32 to 95° F) on all other ranges.

0to 70%, 35° Cto 50° C(95 to 122° F)

Storage Temperature (without batteries): -40°C to +60°C (-40°F to +158° F)

(with batteries): -40°C to +50° C(-40°F to +122°F)

RELATIVE HUMIDITY 0to 90%, -40 to 50° C(-40 to +122° F)

0to 90%, 50 to 60° C(122 to 140° F).

GENERAL

Maximum Common Mode Voltage 500V dc or peak ac.

Power Requirements 90 to 132V or 200 to 264V at 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Line Model 2W.

(Battery Model 3.5'W.)

(See Figure 1-1.)

Weight

LINE MODEL 1.08 kg (2 lb 6oz)

BATTERY MODEL 1.42 kg (3 lb, 6oz)

-8.55 in. (21,72 cm]

-7.50 in. (19,05 cm]

10.65 in. (27,05cm)

-9.90 in. (25,15 cm).

Figure 1-1. 8010A/8012A Dimensions

ISip

1111

fh f'

mfti.

ill

|ti

bii*

1-5 /I -6

Section 2

Operation

2-1. INTRODUCTION

2-2, This section describes how to set up and make

measurements with your Multimeter. Even though you

may have used amultimeter before, we recommend that

you read the entire section carefully so that you can use all

of the features of your Multimeter.

2-3. SETTING UP YOUR INSTRUMENT

2-4, Unpacking

2-5. Your Multimeter is shipped in aspecial protective

container that should prevent damage to the instrument

during shipping. Check the shipping order against the

contents of the container and report any damage or short

shipment to the place of purchase or the nearest Fluke

Technical Service Center. Alist of these service centers is

located in Section 5. The container should include the

following:

•The 8010A or 8012A Multimeter

•Two test leads (one red and one black)

•Line power cord

•The 8010A/8012A Instruction Manual

2-6. If reshipment of the instrument is necessary, please

use the original shipping container. If the original

container is not available, be sure that adequate

protection is provided to prevent damage during

shipment. We recommend that the instrument be

surrounded by at least three inches of shock-absorbing

material on all sides of the container.

2-7. Remove the Multimeter from its container and

place it in aconvenient location. The carrying handle on

the meter can be used as aprop-stand or positioned out of

the way (behind the Multimeter). To position the handle,

pull outward on the hubs of the handle and rotate the

handle into position.

2-8, AC Line Voltage Requirements

2-9. AC line voltage requirements for your Multimeter

are listed on adecal attached to the bottom of the

instrument. Refer to Section 4 for the procedure to

change the ac line voltage setting. If your Multimeter has

the -01 Battery Option, refer to Section 6for information

on changing ac line voltages.

CAUTION

Do not connect the power cable to the

instrument before verifying that the intended

source matches the ac line configuration of

the instrument.

2-10. Fuse Replacement

2-11. There is one, user-replaceable fuse (FI) in your

Multimeter. The fuse (FI) and the fuse holder form an

integral part of the mA input connector and can be

removed with ordinary tools. The fuse rating is: 2A,

normal blow (recommended part AGX2).

2-12. Use the following procedure to replace the fuse,

FI:

1. Set the POWER switch to OFF.

2. Remove the input power cord from the

Multimeter.

WARNING

DO NOT REPLACE THE FUSE WITH THE

INSTRUMENT TURNED ON OR CONNECT-

ED TO LINE POWER.

3. Refer to Figure 2-1, item 5for the location of

the fuse holder.

2-1

OPERATION

FRONT PANEL FEATURES

4. Using acoin or wide blade screwdriver, push in

while turning the fuse holder in the direction of

the arrow on the front panel decal,

5. Pull out the fuse holder and replace the

defective fuse.

2-13. FRONT PANEL FEATURES

2-14. Before using your Multimeter, take afew minutes

to become familiar with the use of its controls, indicators,

and connectors. The front panel features are shown in

Figure 2-1 and described in Table 2-1. The features of the

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) are also described in the

following paragraphs.

2-15. LCD DISPLAY

2-1 6. The features of the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

are shown in detail in Figure 2-2. The position of the

floating decimal point is determined by the range selected.

The maximum measurement value that can be displayed

is one count less than the range selected (e.g., maximum

measured voltage that can be displayed in the 200 mV

range would be 199.9 mV).

2-17. To extend the life of the LCD and to ensure that

the display will be ready to operate, observe the following

precautions:

•Do not store or use the instrument in temperatures

above or below those specified in Section 1.

•Do not store or use the instrument in humidity

above that specified in Section 1.

NOTE

Low temperatures (within the specified

operating limits) will cause the LCD response

to be sluggish.

Avoid prolonged exposure of the LCD to direct

sunlight (ultraviolet).

Figure 2-1. Controls, indicators, and Connectors

2-2

OPERATION

FRONT PANEL FEATURES

ITEM NO.

Table 2-1. 8010A/8012A Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

NAME FUNCTION

Display 3V2-digit LCD display. Indicates measured input values and an

overrange condition. (Also contains an annunciator for low

battery charge, if the Rechargeable Battery Option is installed.)

AC/DC Function

Switch

Atwo-position switch (push IN and push OUT) used to

select ac (IN) or dc (OUT) for current or voltage measurement.

V/mA/kn/S

Function Switches

Interlocked switches, used with the AC/DC Function switch to

select the measurement functions. Pushing one switch will

release the others. The conductance function is selected by

pushing the kQ switch and one of three pairs of Range Function

switches. The Low Ohms feature of the 801 2A is selected by

pressing the Vand mA switches simultaneously.

Range Switches Interlocked switches that select the measurement ranges.

Pushing aswitch selects the corresponding range and releases

adepressed switch(es).

mA Input Connector Afuse protected, test lead connector for current measurements,

less than 2A. Fuse is accessible from the front panel.

COMMON Input

Connector

Test lead connector used as the low or common input for all

measurement functions.

V/kn/S Input

Connector

Test lead connector used as the high input forail voltage, resist-

ance, continuity and conductance measurement functions.

10A Input Connector Test lead connector used for the 10A Range current function of

the 8010A.

Low Ohms Input

Connector

/ZERO Control

Test lead connector used for the Low Ohms resistance function

of the 801 2A. ZERO Control used to compensate for test lead

resistance.

POWER Switch Push-on/push-off switch. Used for energizing and de-energiz-

ing the instrument.

LOW BATTERY IN DICATOR

(RECHARGEABLEf r^

BATTERY \

OPTION.^ f

ONLY) f

POLARITY SIGN °L

DISABLED

DURING Vac, ^

mA/Aac, and KQ [^

FUNCTIONS

,3 .3

DISPLAY ANNUNCIATORS OVERRANGE INDICATION

NOTE: Position of decimal point dependent

on range selected.

Figure 2-2. Liquid Crystal Display

2-3

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