Force 10 S50 Bedienungsanleitung

October 2005 101-00169-00

S50 Quick Reference

October 2005 101-00169-00

S50 Quick Reference

Force10 Networks reserves the right to change, modify, revise this publication without notice.

Trademarks

SFTOS, and TeraScale are trademarks of Force10 Networks, Inc. All other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks

of their respective holders.

Statement of Conditions

In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, Force10 Networks reserves the right to make changes to

products described in this document without notice.

Force10 Networks does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) described herein.

Danger: To prevent electrical shock, make sure the S50 is grounded properly. If you do

not ground your equipment correctly, excessive emissions may result. Use a qualified

electrician to ensure the power cables meet your local electrical requirements.

Warning: As with all electrical devices of this type, take all the necessary safety precautions to

prevent injury when installing this system. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage can occur if

components are mishandled. Always wear an ESD-preventive wrist or heel ground strap when

handling the S50 and its components.

Warning: For fan maintenance and proper ventilation, position the S50 in an equipment rack (or

cabinet) with a minimum of five inches (12.7 cm) of clearance around the side intake and exhaust

vents.

Warning: The site where the S50 is placed should be a dry, clean, well-ventilated and

temperature-controlled room, away from heat sources such as hot air vents or direct sunlight and

have an environmental temperature between 32° – 122°F (0° – 40°C).

S50 Quick Reference 3

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Contents of the S50 CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Training Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Installing the Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Insert the 10-Gigabit Module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Insert the DC Power Module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Attach the S50 to the Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Connect Stacking Ports (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Install Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Install XFP / CX4 Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Connect a Cable to the Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Basic Software Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Creating a User and Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Setting the Enable Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Enabling Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Setting the Management IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Enabling Telnet to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Managing a Stack of S50 Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Installing New Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Enabling and Using the S50 Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Creating a Simple Configuration using VLANs and STP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Installing New Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

The iSupport Website . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notable Differences between S-Series and E-Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Interface Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Layer 2 Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Contents

4Overview

Overview

Thank you for purchasing a Force10 Networks S50 switch!

This S50 Quick Reference document is printed and included in the S50 shipping box to provide you with a

quick way to access basic installation and configuration instructions and to tell you how to get more

information.

In addition to the S50 with its SFTOS operating system (basic Layer 2 package) loaded in its default

configuration, the shipping box also contains the AC power cord and a small bag with rack-mounting

screws, plastic feet for table-top mounting, and the S50 Documentation and Software CD-ROM (hereafter

simply referred to as the “S50 CD-ROM”).

Other purchased components are shipped separately.

The hardware installation section (Installing the Hardware on page 6) in this guide contains a subset of the

information in Installing the S50 System, a book stored as a PDF both on the S50 CD-ROM and at the

iSupport website.

The software configuration section (see “Basic Software Configuration on page 10”) contains a subset of

the configuration information in the SFTOS Configuration Guide, which is also on the S50 CD-ROM and

at the iSupport website.

In fact, all of the S50 documentation that is on the S50 CD-ROM is also available on the iSupport website.

For more information about the S50 CD-ROM, see the next section, Contents of the S50 CD-ROM on

page 5.

For more information about the iSupport website (login required), see The iSupport Website on page 17.

S50 Quick Reference 5

Contents of the S50 CD-ROM

The S50 CD-ROM launches a Web page containing the links described in the following sections.

Documentation

Force10 Literature: This is a link to the Force10 Literature folder on the CD. It contains product

collateral for all Force10 switches.

Getting Started:This is Chapter 3 in the SFTOS Configuration Guide, available here as a standalone

document for easy printing.

Installing the S50 System:This book contains details of installation options.

Release Notes: This document contains release notes for the SFTOS operating system. In addition to a list

of open and closed caveats, the document contains a replication of the Secure Communications document

listed above. It also contains a discussion of differences in the behavior between SFTOS for the S-Series

(S50) and FTOS for the E-Series switches.

SFTOS CLI Reference Guide: This is the SFTOS Command Reference Guide, which provides the syntax

for all SFTOS commands, both the Layer-2 version of SFTOS and the extended Layer-2/Layer-3 version.

SFTOS Configuration Guide: This book is designed to help you perform the most common configuration

tasks, with examples of the most commonly used commands.

Software

Software Image: This is a link to a folder on the CD-ROM that contains the Layer-2 version of the SFTOS

operating system that shipped with the system. You can check the iSupport website of Force10 for the

latest image. See The iSupport Website on page 17.

MIBs: This is a link to a folder on the CD containing the S-Series MIBs.

Secure Communications (SSH/SSL/HTTPS): This link opens a Web page with a link to the S50 Secure

Management application note, which describes how to enable secure communications through SSH, SSL,

and HTTP. The Web page also contains links to folders on the CD-ROM containing example keys and

shell scripts that you can use to generate your own SSH keys and SSL certificates.

Training Material

The Training Material link on the CD home page is to a folder on the CD-ROM containing eight sets of

slides that are used in the S-Series training. The slides are presented here in PDF format.

6Installing the Hardware

Installing the Hardware

To install the S50 system, Force10 Networks recommends that you complete the installation procedures in

the order presented below, before attaching a power source:

• Insert the 10-Gigabit Module (optional)

• Insert the DC Power Module (optional)

• Attach the S50 to the Rack

• Connect Stacking Ports (optional)

Insert the 10-Gigabit Module (optional)

The S50 chassis has an optional 10-Gigabit module that can be installed at the rear of the S50 chassis, as

shown below. To install this component, follow the steps below:

Insert the DC Power Module (optional)

The S50 system includes optional external power modules, connected through a cable to a power module

that you install at the rear of the S50 chassis. To install these optional components, see Chapter 4 in

Installing the S50 System.

Warning: Before starting the installation, be sure that the installation conditions conform to

those specified in Installing the S50 System.

Step Task

1. Remove the 10-Gigabit module faceplate located at the far right rear of the S50.

2. Remove the 10-Gigabit module from its packaging and slide the module into the 10-Gigabit slot.

3. Secure the captive screws on either side of the module.

n00144s50

S50 Quick Reference 7

Attach the S50 to the Rack

The S50 is shipped with universal front-mounting brackets (rack ears) attached. The screws for attaching

those ears to a standard 19-inch rack are in the bag that also contains the S50 CD-ROM.

Ensure that there is adequate clearance surrounding the rack to permit access and airflow. If you are

installing two S50 systems side-by-side, position the two S50 chassis at least 5 inches (12.7 cm) apart to

permit proper airflow.

Position the S50 chassis in the rack. Secure the chassis with two screws through each bracket and onto the

rack post.

Figure 1 Front-mounting the S50

Note: The front-mounting installation above is one of several installation options contained in the

book Installing the S50 System. Other options include rear mounting, four-post mounting, and

table-mounting.

8Installing the Hardware

Connect Stacking Ports (optional)

You can connect up to 8 S50 systems together to configure them to act as a unified system. Use the

optional stacking cables to connect the systems through Stack Ports A and B, as depicted below.

Install Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) Modules

Note: The diagram shows a connection between the top and bottom S50s, from Stack Port A on

unit 1 to Stack Port B on unit 3. That connection completes a topology called a ring. While that ring

connection is not necessary, it provides redundancy in case of a failure of stacking cable or port.

To install SFPs into the four

open ports at the right-hand

end of the S50:

1. Position the SFP so that

the bail is closed and on

top of the SFP.

2. Insert the SFP into the

port until it gently snaps

into place.

Note: The four SFP ports

shown in the graphic, when

populated, automatically

preempt the four copper ports

labeled 45 through 48.

In other words, while you use

a particular optical port, you

cannot use the equivalent

copper port.

fn00152s50

Stacking Port A Stacking Port B

fn00162s50

S50 Quick Reference 9

Install XFP / CX4 Modules

Connect a Cable to the Console Port

See the Getting Started chapter of the SFTOS Configuration Guide for other console port details, such as

setting the console timeout and changing the baud rate.

Warning: Do not look directly into any optical port. Failure to follow this warning could result in

physical harm.

To install XFPs or CX4s into the two open ports that

are in the 10G module in back:

1. Position the XFP so that the bail is closed and on

top of the XFP.

2. Insert the XFP into the port until it gently snaps

into place.

Caution: Install a straight-through RJ-45 copper cable (a standard Ethernet cable) into the console

port. This is different from many other implementations that require a crossover (rollover) cable. If

connecting to a terminal server and using an Ethernet crossover cable, daisychain another crossover

cable to effectively get a straight-through cable connection. Many console terminal servers use

octopus cables that are crossover cables. As above, connect an additional crossover cable.

Connect the RJ-45/DB-9

adapter that is shipped

with the S50 system to

the RJ-45 cable.

Note: The console port

pinout:

Pin 1 = NC

Pin 2 = NC

Pin 3 = RXD

Pin 4 = GND

Pin 5 = GND

Pin 6 = TXD

Pin 7 = NC

Pin 8 = NC

Set your console terminal settings

to:

• 9600 baud rate

•noparity

• 8 data bits

• 1 stop bit

• no flow control

fn00160s50

fn00162s50

10 Basic Software Configuration

Basic Software Configuration

This Quick Reference contains a small subset of the information that is provided in the Getting Started

chapter of the SFTOS Configuration Guide. That guide is available as a PDF on the S50 CD-ROM and on

the Documents tab of the iSupport website. The Getting Started chapter is also available on the CD-ROM

as a separate PDF file.

This section discusses the following configuration topics for the S50:

•Creating a User and Password on page 10

•Setting the Enable Password on page 11

•Enabling Ports on page 11

•Setting the Management IP Address on page 11

•Enabling Telnet to the Switch on page 12

•Managing a Stack of S50 Switches on page 12

•Installing New Software on page 12

•Enabling and Using the S50 Web Interface on page 13

•Creating a Simple Configuration using VLANs and STP on page 14

•Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol on page 15

Creating a User and Password

The S50 comes installed with one read/write user named “admin”, with no password. You can add that

password, and also create up to five more read/write users with the username command in Global Config

mode. The command edits the user name and password in one statement, as shown below. Usernames

provide access to the S50 through both the CLI and the Web interface.

Note: Text boxes surrounded by oval lines, such as the following, are used throughout Force10

documentation to simulate the appearance of a terminal screen after logging in to the operating

system of the switch through a console program. The hostname prompt, exemplified in the

following example by “(Force10_S50)”, is configurable.

Note: In this guide, bold text highlights the commands that you enter.

(Force10_S50) >enable

(Force10_S50) #config

(Force10_S50) (Config)#username admin passwd apassword

User login name and password are set.

(Force10_S50) (Config)#exit

(Force10_S50) #exit

(Force10_S50) >

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