GSSI SIR 4000 Bedienungsanleitung

including the right of reproduction

in whole or in part in any form

Published by Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.

40 Simon Street

Nashua, NH 03060-3075 USA

Printed in the United States

SIR, RADAN, UtilityScan, PaveScan are registered trademarks of Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. SIR® System 4000

Manual

Limited Warranty, Limitations of Liability and Restrictions

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. hereinafter referred to as GSSI, warrants that for a period of

24 months from the delivery date to the original purchaser this product will be free from defects in

materials and workmanship. EXCEPT FOR THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY, GSSI

DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. GSSI's obligation is limited to

repairing or replacing parts or equipment which are returned to GSSI, transportation and insurance pre-

paid, without alteration or further damage, and which in GSSI's judgment, were defective or became

defective during normal use.

GSSI ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR INJURIES CAUSED BY PROPER OR IMPROPER OPERATION

OF ITS EQUIPMENT, WHETHER OR NOT DEFECTIVE.

Before returning any equipment to GSSI, a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be

obtained. Please call the GSSI Customer Service Manager who will assign an RMA number. Be sure to

have the serial number of the unit available.

FCC Class B Compliance

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) the device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any

interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003

Contains FCC ID: VRA-SG9011089E

Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for

compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,

pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against

harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment or residential

installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed

and used in accordance with the introduction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio

communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular

installation.

Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with the Class B FCC limits.

Canadian Emissions Requirements

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numerique de la classe B est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Notice

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2)

this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the

device.

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. SIR® 4000

Manual

MN72-574 Rev F

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................1

1.1: Unpacking Your System .............................................................................................1

1.2: General Description.....................................................................................................1

1.3 Cautions and Warnings ...............................................................................................6

Chapter 2: Getting Started and Expert Mode Setup.........................................................7

2.1: Hardware Setup ............................................................................................................7

2.2: Introduction Screen.....................................................................................................9

2.3: Setup Collect/Playback Screen ............................................................................. 14

2.4: The Toolbar.................................................................................................................. 34

Chapter 3: Setting Up Your SIR 4000 for 2D Data Collection and Playback in

Expert Mode...................................................................................................................................47

3.1: Setting Up Distance Mode Data Collection ...................................................... 47

3.2: Setup for Single Line 3D Collection in Expert Mode...................................... 51

3.3: Setting Up for Time Mode Data Collection....................................................... 52

3.4: Setting Up for Point Mode Data Collection ...................................................... 55

3.5: Playing Back Collected Data .................................................................................. 58

3.6: Saving an Image......................................................................................................... 58

Chapter 4: Using Quick3D Mode............................................................................................59

4.1: Quick3D File Structure............................................................................................. 59

4.2: Setting Up a Physical 3D Grid................................................................................ 60

4.3: Setting Up Quick3D Collection ............................................................................. 61

4.4: Step By Step Quick3D Setup.................................................................................. 62

4.5: Collecting 3D Data .................................................................................................... 65

4.6 Modify the 3D Display during Collection ........................................................... 67

4.7 GPS Enabled 3D Collection ..................................................................................... 69

4.8 Quick3D Playback....................................................................................................... 70

Chapter 5: Summary of Pre-Set Mode Parameters..........................................................75

5.1: StructureScan2D........................................................................................................ 75

5.2: StructureScan3D........................................................................................................ 83

Chapter 6: Setting Up Your SIR 4000 for | 2D Data Collection and Playback in

Digital 2D Mode............................................................................................................................ 93

6.1: Setting Up Distance Mode Data Collection ...................................................... 93

6.3: Setting Up for Time Mode Data Collection in Digital 2D ...........................103

Data Collection in Point Mode ....................................................................................104

6.5: Playing Back Collected Data in Digital 2D.......................................................107

6.6: Saving an Image in Digital 2D .............................................................................107

6.7: Setup for Single Line 3D Collection in Digital 2D .........................................108

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. SIR® 4000

Manual

MN72-574 Rev F

Chapter 7: Setting Up Your SIR 4000 for 3D Data Collection and Playback in

Digital 3D Mode..........................................................................................................................111

7.1: Digital 3D File Structure ........................................................................................111

7.2: Setting Up a Physical 3D Grid..............................................................................112

7.3: Setting Up Digital 3D Collection ........................................................................113

7.4: Step-by-Step Digital 3D Setup ............................................................................115

7.5: Collecting Digital 3D Data....................................................................................118

7.6 Modify the 3D Display during Collection .........................................................121

7.7 GPS Enabled 3D Collection ...................................................................................123

7.8 Digital 3D Playback ..................................................................................................123

Chapter 8: Data Transfer and File Maintenance .............................................................127

8.1: Transfer to a PC via a USB Memory Stick .........................................................127

8.2: Deleting Data from the System ..........................................................................127

Chapter 9: Using a GPS with your SIR 4000......................................................................129

9.1: Connecting a GPS....................................................................................................129

9.2: Understanding GPS.................................................................................................129

9.3 What is the DZG File? ..............................................................................................131

9.4 What is WAAS?...........................................................................................................133

9.5 What is NMEA?...........................................................................................................133

Appendix A: SIR 4000 System Specifications...................................................................135

A.1: System Hardware ....................................................................................................135

A.2: Data Acquisition and Software...........................................................................136

A.3: System Includes.......................................................................................................136

Appendix B: Updating the Software and Firmware ......................................................137

Appendix C: The How-To’s of Field Survey.......................................................................139

C.1: Site Selection ............................................................................................................139

C.2: Targets ........................................................................................................................140

C.3: Data Collection Methods: 2D vs. 3D..................................................................142

Appendix D: Dielectric Values For Common Materials...............................................143

Appendix E: Listing of Antenna Parameters ....................................................................145

E.1. Preloaded Setups in Digital 2D Mode (Digital Antennas)..........................145

350MHz HyperStacking Antenna (Model 350HS).................................................145

300/800 Dual Frequency Antenna (Model 50300/800) ......................................145

E.2: Preloaded Setups in Expert Mode......................................................................145

E.3: Parameter Listing for Older/Specialty Antennae..........................................147

Appendix F: Basic LineTrac Setup and Interpreting Field Data ................................151

Appendix G: Glossary of Terms and Suggestions for Further Reading..................154

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. SIR® 4000

Manual

MN72-433 Rev F 1

Chapter 1: Introduction

This manual is designed for novice and experienced users of ground penetrating radar. It is intended as

both a reference and a teaching tool and it is recommended that you read the entire manual, regardless of

your level of GPR experience. For information about GPR theory, please see the general geophysics

references that can be found in Appendix F.

If you experience operation problems with your system, GSSI Technical Support can be reached

Monday-Friday, 8:30 am 5 pm EST, at 1-800-524-3011, or at (603) 893-1109 (International).

1.1: Unpacking Your System

Thank you for purchasing a GSSI SIR®4000 (hereafter referred to as SIR 4000). A packing list is

included with your shipment that identifies all of the items included in your order. You should check your

shipment against the packing list upon receipt of your shipment. If you find an item is missing or was

damaged during the shipment, please call or fax your sales representative to immediately report the

problem.

Your SIR 4000 system contains the following items:

1- Digital Control Unit (DC-4000) with preloaded operating system.

1 - Transit Case

2 - Batteries

1 - Charger

1 - Sunshade

1 - Operation Manual

1 - GSSI Manual CD

1 - USB Drive

1 - Universal Mounting Bracket

Your choice of antenna, cables, and post-processing software is available for an additional purchase.

1.2: General Description

The SIR 4000 is a lightweight, portable, ground penetrating radar system that is ideal for a wide variety of

applications. It is designed to operate GSSI single digital antennas, single analog antennas, or dual

frequency antennas. The system will not support the simultaneous operation of a digital and analog

antenna. The various components of the SIR 4000 are described below.

The major features of the control unit are the keypad, control knob, 10.4 inch LED display with 1024 by

768 pixel resolution, connector panels (HDMI Video Out, USB 2.0, Ethernet, Serial Port I/O, digital and

analog antenna connectors, power, GPIO Connector, micro-USB), battery slot, and indicator lights. The

display screen allows you to view data in real time or in playback mode. It is readable in bright sunlight,

although a sunshade for the unit is available. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight will cause the screen

to heat up and may affect screen visibility.

There are two latching panels on the sides of the unit. These contain the battery slot, Micro-USB port, and

Ethernet port. To open the panels, rotate the locking pin counter-clockwise until it is loose. To close the

panel press it firmly, push the locking pin in, and rotate the pin clockwise until it tightens. See the figure

below for further detail.

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. SIR® 4000

Manual

MN72-433 Rev F 2

Side panel when closed and locked. Side panel when closed and unlocked.

The battery slot (left side of the unit) accepts the provided 10.8 V Lithium-Ion rechargeable battery.

Survey time with a fully charged battery is approximately two and a half (2.5) hours. Batteries are

recharged with the included battery charger. A single battery can also be charged inside the unit by

connecting the SIR4000 to a standard AC source

using the optional AC adapter. Fully recharging a

battery takes approximately one and a half to two

(1.5-2.0) hours. While the unit is in use be sure to

keep the right and left side panel covers closed to

ensure that no dust or dirt enters the unit’s interior.

Compatibility

The SIR 4000 is not compatible with the following GSSI software or systems:

StructureScan Optical: When using either the black pad or the optical reader.

RADAN 5 or 6: Data collected with a SIR 4000 is not compatible with RADAN 5 or 6. You will need

RADAN 7 or a later version in order to view and process data collected with the SIR 4000.

Orange Control Cables: The SIR 4000 will not work with the short, orange attenuated control cable

that was sold with the SIR 2000. The SIR 4000 will only work with non-attenuated cables (blue or black

in color). Repeated use of the orange attenuated cable with the SIR 4000 may cause damage to the

SIR 4000 circuitry.

Hardware Connections - Top

The SIR 4000 has seven connectors located on the top of the unit. These connectors, shown below, are:

13 pin Digital Antenna Connection, 19 pin Analog Antenna Connection, External Power, GPIO

Connector, HDMI Video Out, Serial Port, and USB 2.0.

Digital

Antenna

Analog

Antenna

External

Power

GPIO

Connector

USB 2.0

Serial

Port

Note:It is always recommended to

remove the battery from the battery

slot when storing or transporting the

SIR 4000.

HDMI

Video

Out

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. SIR® 4000

Manual

MN72-433 Rev F 3

Digital Antenna Connector: The 13-pin connector is for a GSSI digital antenna control cable. You will

notice the antenna connection on the SIR 4000 has five notches cut from the metal. These mate with the

five raised nubs on the digital control cable to ensure proper alignment.

•Screw the cable connector collar onto the SIR 4000 to make proper contact. The cable should

only be hand-tightened. Do not use a wrench to tighten the connection as over-tightening will

result in damage. The cable connector collar should be screwed down far enough to cover the red

line on the SIR 4000 connector.

•The only proper time to attach or detach an antenna is with system power off. Be sure to

unplug any external power and to remove the battery before attaching or detaching antennas.

Analog Antenna Connector: The large, protruding 19-pin connector is for a GSSI analog antenna

control cable. You will notice the antenna connection on the SIR 4000 has five notches cut from the

metal. These mate with the five raised nubs on the analog control cable to ensure proper alignment.

•Screw the cable connector collar onto the SIR 4000 to make proper contact. The cable should

only be hand-tightened. Do not use a wrench to tighten the connection as over-tightening will

result in damage. The cable connector collar should be screwed down far enough to cover the red

line on the SIR 4000 connector.

•The only proper time to attach or detach an antenna is with system power off. Be sure to

unplug any external power and to remove the battery before attaching or detaching antennas.

External Power Adapter:Plug in the optional AC power adaptor to run the system from 110-240 V,

47-63 Hz power.

GPIO Connector: This is a General Purpose Input/Output connector. It will operate numerous future

accessories and peripherals available from GSSI. Output signals include power, GPS and others.

HDMI Video Out: This will allow you to duplicate the screen on the SIR 4000 when connected to an

external monitor or projector.

Serial I/O (RS232): This is a standard serial connection that can be used to establish communication

between the SIR 4000 and a GPS as well as supply power. Please see Chapter 7: Using a GPS with your

SIR 4000 for additional information.

USB 2.0:This port is for connection to a variety of USB peripherals, including a mouse, keyboard, or

memory device.

•The internal memory capacity is approximately 32 gigabytes. Please see Chapter 6: Data Transfer

and File Maintenance for additional information.

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. SIR® 4000

Manual

MN72-433 Rev F 4

Hardware Connections – Right Side

Micro-USB: Allows connection of an external USB memory device for data transfer.

Ethernet: This connection is reserved for future functionality.

Hardware Connections – Left Side

Battery Slot:The battery slot features a release arm, or latch, to secure the battery when one is inserted.

The slot has an eject spring to eject the battery when the latch is released.

Keypad

A built-in keypad, as well as the control knob, will control the SIR 4000. The keypad has sixteen (16)

buttons, two (2) indicator lights, and a control knob. All of the keypad button functions will have

alternative keyboard implementation, except the Power Button.

Power Button:This button turns the SIR 4000 on and off. To start up the system, insert a battery or

connect the optional AC power adapter and push the green power button. To turn the system off press and

hold the power button for approximately four (4) seconds until the screen turns black. Should a fault

occur it may require ten (10) seconds for the system to respond.

Battery Slot and

Release Arm

Ethernet

Micro-USB

Note:It is always recommended to

remove the battery from the battery slot

when storing or transporting the SIR 4000.

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