HP Procurve Series 4100GL Bedienungsanleitung

Management and

Configuration Guide

www.hp.com/go/hpprocurve

HP ProCurve

Series 4100GL Switches

Series 2600 Switches

Switch 6108

HP ProCurve

Series 4100GL Switches

Series 2600 Switches

Switch 6108

Management and Configuration Guide

May 2003

This document contains information which is protected by

prior permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the

Publication Number

5990-5998

May 2003

Edition 1

Applicable Product

HP ProCurve Switch 4104GL (J4887A)

HP ProCurve Switch 4108GL (J4865A)

HP ProCurve Switch 2626 (J4900A)

HP ProCurve Switch 2650 (J4899A)

HP ProCurve Switch 6108 (J4902A).

Trademark Credits

Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are US registered

trademarks ofMicrosoft Corporation. Java™ is a US

trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Disclaimer

The information contained inthis document is subject to

change without notice.

HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTY

OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL,

INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS

FORA PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Hewlett-Packard shall not

be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or

consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,

performance, or use of this material.

Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical

or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The

information is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind

and is subject to change without notice. The warranties for

Hewlett-Packard Company products are set forth in the

express limited warranty statements for such products.

Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an

additional warranty.

Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or

reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished

by Hewlett-Packard.

Warranty

See the Customer Support/Warranty booklet included with

the product.

A copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your

Hewlett-Packard products and replacement parts can be

obtained from your HP Sales and Service Office or

authorized dealer.

Hewlett-Packard Company

8000 Foothills Boulevard, m/s 5551

Roseville,California 95747-5551

http://www.hp.com/go/hpprocurve

Contents

1 Getting Started

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

About the Feature Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Command Syntax Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Command Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Screen Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Port Identity Convention for Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Getting Documentation From the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Sources for More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Need Onlya Quick Start? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

2 Selecting a Management Interface

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Understanding Management Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Advantages of Using the Menu Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Advantages of Using the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Advantages of Using the HP Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Advantages ofUsing HP TopTools for Hubs & Switches . . . . . . . . . 2-6

iii

3 Using the Menu Interface

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Starting and Ending a Menu Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

How To Start a Menu Interface Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

How To End a Menu Session and Exit fromthe Console: . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

MainMenu Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Screen Structure and Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9

Rebooting the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12

MenuFeatures List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Where To Go From Here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15

4 Using the Command Line Interface (CLI)

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Accessing the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Using the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Privilege Levels at Logon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Privilege Level Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

How To MoveBetween Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

Listing Commands and Command Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

Displaying CLI "Help" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Configuration Commandsand the Context Configuration Modes . . 4-13

CLI Control and Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16

5 Using the HP Web Browser Interface

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

General Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Starting an HP Web Browser Interface Session with the Switch . . 5-4

Using a Standalone Web Browser in a PC or UNIX Workstation . . . . 5-4

Using HP TopTools for Hubs & Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Tasks for Your First HP Web Browser Interface Session . . . . . . . . . 5-7

Viewing the “First Time Install”Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

Creating Usernames and Passwords in the Browser Interface . . . . . . 5-8

Online Help for the HP Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11

Support/Mgmt URLs Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12

Support URL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13

Helpand the Management Server URL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13

Status Reporting Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15

The Overview Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15

The PortUtilization and Status Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16

The Alert Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19

The Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22

Setting Fault Detection Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23

6 Switch Memory and Configuration

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Overview of Configuration FileManagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Using the CLI To Implement Configuration Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Using the Menuand Web Browser Interfaces To Implement

Configuration Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Configuration Changes Using the Menu Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Configuration Changes Using the Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . 6-11

Using Primary and Secondary Flash Image Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12

Displaying the Current Flash Image Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12

OS Downloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14

Local OS Replacement and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

Rebooting the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

Operating Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19

7 Interface Access, System Information, and Friendly

Port Names

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Interface Access: Console/Serial Link, Web, and Telnet . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Menu: Modifying the Interface Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

CLI:Modifying the InterfaceAccess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Denying Interface Access by Terminating Remote Management

Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9

Menu: Viewing and Configuring System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10

CLI:Viewing and Configuring System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11

Web: Configuring System Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14

Using Friendly (Optional)Port Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15

Configuring and Operating Rules for Friendly Port Names . . . . . . . . 7-15

Configuring Friendly PortNames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16

Displaying Friendly Port Names with Other Port Data . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18

8 Configuring IP Addressing

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Just Want a Quick Start with IP Addressing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

IP Addressing with Multiple VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

IP Addressing in a Stacking Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Menu: Configuring IP Address, Gateway, and Time-To-Live (TTL) . . 8-5

CLI: Configuring IP Address, Gateway, and Time-To-Live (TTL) . . . . 8-7

Web: Configuring IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

How IP Addressing Affects Switch Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

DHCP/Bootp Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12

Network Preparations for Configuring DHCP/Bootp . . . . . . . . . 8-15

IP Preserve: Retaining VLAN-1 IP Addressing Across

Configuration File Downloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Globally AssignedIP Network Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

9 Time Protocols

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

TimeP TimeSynchronization . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

SNTP Time Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Overview: Selecting a Time Synchronization Protocol or

Turning Off Time Protocol Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

General Steps for Running a Time Protocol on the Switch: . . . . . . . . 9-3

Disabling TimeSynchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4

SNTP: Viewing, Selecting, and Configuring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4

Menu: Viewing and Configuring SNTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5

CLI:Viewing and Configuring SNTP . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8

TimeP: Viewing, Selecting, and Configuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14

Menu: Viewing and Configuring TimeP .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15

CLI:Viewing and Configuring TimeP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16

SNTP Unicast Time Polling with MultipleSNTP Servers . . . . . . . . 9-21

Address Prioritization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22

Adding and Deleting SNTP Server Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22

Menu Interface Operation with Multiple SNTP Server Addresses

Configured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24

SNTP Messages in the Event Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24

10 Optimizing Traffic Flow with Port Controls, Port

Trunking, and Port-Based Priority

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Menu: Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters . . . . . 10-5

CLI: Viewing Port Statusand Configuring Port Parameters . . . . . . . 10-6

Web: Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters . . . . . . 10-9

Port Trunking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10

Port Trunk Features and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11

Trunk Configuration Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12

vii

Menu: Viewing and Configuring a Static Trunk Group . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16

CLI: Viewing and Configuring a Staticor Dynamic Port Trunk

Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18

Web: Viewing Existing Port Trunk Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24

Trunk Group Operation Using LACP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24

Trunk Group Operation Using the “Trunk” Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-31

Trunk Operation Using the “FEC” Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-31

How the Switch Lists Trunk Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32

Outbound Traffic Distribution Across Trunked Links . . . . . . . . . . . 10-32

Configuring Port-BasedPriority for Incoming Packets . . . . . . . . 10-34

The Role of 802.1Q VLAN Tagging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-34

Outbound Port Queues and Packet Priority Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-35

Operating Rules for Port-BasedPriority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-36

Configuring and Viewing Port-Based Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-37

Messages Related to Prioritization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38

Troubleshooting Prioritization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-38

11 Configuring for Network Management Applications

Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1

Using SNMP Tools To Manage the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2

SNMP Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2

Configuring for SNMP Access to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3

Configuring for SNMP Version 3 Access to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4

SNMP Version 3 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5

SNMP Version 3 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7

SNMP Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11

Menu: Viewing and Configuring non-SNMP version 3

Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13

CLI:Viewing and Configuring SNMP Community Names . . . . 11-15

SNMP Notification and Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17

Trap Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19

Using the CLI ToEnable Authentication Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-22

Advanced Management: RMON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-23

viii

Andere Handbücher für Procurve Series 4100GL

Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Andere HP Schalten Handbücher

HP ProCurve 5400zl Series Gebrauchsanweisung

HP Aruba 6400 Series Bedienungsanleitung

HP HPE OfficeConnect 1920 Series Bedienungsanleitung

HP 5830 series Bedienungsanleitung

HP 10500 series Bedienungsanleitung

HP 316095-B21 - StorageWorks Edge Switch 2/24 Bedienungsanleitung

HP Encryption SAN Bedienungsanleitung

HP Compaq Presario,Presario 1910 Bedienungsanleitung

HP 316095-B21 - StorageWorks Edge Switch 2/24 Bedienungsanleitung

HP J9079A Bedienungsanleitung

HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022 Betriebsanleitung

HP 6125XLG Bedienungsanleitung

HP 1920 Gigabit Ethernet Switch Series Bedienungsanleitung

HP ProCurve Switch 1800-24G Bedienungsanleitung

HP 1410 series Bedienungsanleitung

HP StorageWorks MSA 1000 Handbuch

HP ProCurve 5400zl Series Bedienungsanleitung

HP 6125G Bedienungsanleitung

HP 5130 EI Switch Series Bedienungsanleitung

HP ProCurve 1400-24G Bedienungsanleitung

HP NJ2000 Bedienungsanleitung

HP 8/8 Base SAN series Bedienungsanleitung

HP 316095-B21 - StorageWorks Edge Switch 2/24 Technisches Handbuch

HP Q.11. (2510-24) Bedienungsanleitung

Beliebte Schalten Handbücher anderer Marken

URC

URC Total Control MFS-8 Bedienungsanleitung

Azbil

Azbil HPQ-D11 Bedienungsanleitung

Sony

Sony DFS-900M Bedienungsanleitung

SICK

SICK i17S Bedienungsanleitung

F&F

F&F SZR-277 Bedienungsanleitung

Shure

Shure UAMS/BK Bedienungsanleitung

Dräger

Dräger X-zone Switch Off Bedienungsanleitung

Asco

Asco Joucomatic 349 Series Bedienungsanleitung

BT Mini Hub Bedienungsanleitung

D-Link

D-Link DES-1226G Bedienungsanleitung

Johnson Controls

Johnson Controls FS80-C Bedienungsanleitung

Alcatel-Lucent

Alcatel-Lucent 7450 ESS-12 Bedienungsanleitung

MicroNet

MicroNet SP1200A Bedienungsanleitung

Ruijie

Ruijie RG-PF2920 Series Installations- und Betriebsanleitung

Altinex

Altinex DA1914SX Bedienungsanleitung

MiLAN

MiLAN MIL-SM2401M Bedienungsanleitung

RJM

RJM MASTERMIND PBC/6X Bedienungsanleitung

Atlas

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