IBM Enterprise Server S80 Bedienungsanleitung

Enterprise Server S80

pSeries 680 Model S85

User’s Guide

SA38-0557-01

IBM

Second Edition (November 2000)

Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Safety Notices” on page xi,

“Appendix A. Environmental Notices” on page 197, and “Appendix B. Notices” on page 199.

Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights--Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule

Contract with IBM Corp.

Contents

Safety Notices ........................xi

Electrical Safety........................xi

Laser Safety Information ....................xiii

Data Integrity and Verification ..................xv

About This Book ......................xvii

ISO 9000 .........................xvii

Online Publications ......................xvii

Related Publications......................xvii

Trademarks ........................xviii

Chapter 1. System Introduction ..................1

System Rack .........................2

I/ORack..........................4

I/ODrawers.........................5

10EIAUnitI/ODrawer....................5

Input/Output Connectors .....................6

10EIAUnitI/ODrawer....................6

Chapter 2. Using the System ...................9

Operator Panel and Power Control .................9

Powering On the System ....................10

Powering Off the System ....................10

POST Indicators .......................12

POST Keys .........................1313

Console Strategy .......................14

Reading the System Rack Operator Panel Display ............14

I/O Drawer Indicator Panels ...................15

10 EIA Unit I/O Drawer Indicator Panel ...............15

Using the Keyboards ......................17

Using the Three-Button Mouse ..................19

Handling the Mouse Correctly ..................20

Caring for the Mouse.....................20

Cleaning the Mouse .....................21

Using the 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive..................22

Diskette Compatibility ....................22

Write-Protecting 3.5-Inch Diskettes ................22

Loading and Unloading the 3.5-Inch Diskette .............23

General Information for 5.0GB 8-mm Tape Drive.............24

Recommendations .....................24

Types of 8-mm Tape Cartridges .................24

Tape Cartridge Compatibility ..................25

Setting the Write-Protect Tab on 8-mm Tape Cartridges .........25

Environmental Considerations for 8-mm Data Cartridges .........26

Operating in Harsh Environments.................26

8-mm Data Cartridge Erasure ..................26

iii

Tape Cartridge Data Efficiency .................27

Using the 5.0GB 8-mm Tape Drive .................28

Status Lights .......................28

Status Light States .....................28

Loading the 8-mm Tape Cartridge ................29

Unloading the 8-mm Tape Cartridge ................30

Cleaning the Tape Path on the 5.0GB 8-mm Tape Drive .........30

General Information for 4.0GB 4-mm Tape Drive.............32

Recommendations .....................32

Types of 4-mm Tape Cartridges .................33

Tape Cartridge Compatibility ..................33

Setting the Write-Protect Tab on 4-mm Tape Cartridges .........34

Environmental Considerations for 4-mm Data Cartridges .........34

Operating in Harsh Environments.................35

4-mm Data Cartridge Erasure ..................35

Tape Cartridge Data Capacity ..................35

Using the 4.0GB 4-mm Tape Drive .................36

Status Lights .......................36

Status Light States .....................36

Loading the 4-mm Tape Cartridge ................38

Unloading the 4-mm Tape Cartridge ................39

Cleaning the Tape Path on the 4.0GB 4-mm Tape Drive .........40

Using the CD-ROM Drive ....................42

Loading the CD-ROM Drive ..................42

Unloading the CD-ROM Drive ..................42

Cleaning the CD-ROM Drive ..................43

Emergency Eject ......................43

Using the Hot Swap Disk Drives ..................44

Relationship of AIX Prompts and Physical Drive Location.........44

10 EIA Unit I/O Drawer Locations.................44

Handling Guidelines .....................45

Labels .........................45

Disk Drive Status Light States..................46

Removing and Inserting Disk Drives.................47

Unconfiguring (Removing) or Configuring a Disk Drive..........47

Unconfiguring .......................47

Configuring ........................47

Inserting a Disk Drive into the Hot-Swap Bays ............48

Removing Disk Drives from the Hot-Swap Bays ............52

Ergonomic Information .....................54

Using the Service Processor and Electronic Electronic Service Agent Features . . 55

Service Processor......................55

Electronic Service Agent ...................56

Chapter 3. Service Processor Menus................57

Service Processor Menus ....................59

How to Access Service Processor Menus Locally ...........59

How to Access the Service Processor Menus Remotely .........59

How to Save and Restore Service Processor Settings ..........59

How to return to the service processor menus ............60

iv S80 and S85 User’s Guide

Menu Inactivity .......................60

General User Menus ......................61

Privileged User Menus .....................63

MainMenu........................63

Service Processor Setup Menu .................65

Passwords ........................66

System Power Control Menu ..................69

System Information Menu ...................70

Language Selection Menu ...................72

Call-In/Call-Out Setup Menu ..................73

Modem Configuration Menu ..................74

Serial Port Selection Menu ...................75

Serial Port Speed Setup Menu .................75

Telephone Number Setup Menu .................76

Call-Out Policy Setup Menu ..................77

Customer Account Setup Menu .................78

Reboot/Restart Policy Setup Menu ................79

Boot Mode Menu ......................80

Service Processor Procedures in Service Mode .............81

Service Processor Functions ...................82

System Power-On Methods ...................83

Service Processor Call-In Security .................84

Service Processor Reboot/Restart Recovery ..............85

Boot (IPL) Speed ......................85

Failure During Boot Process ..................85

Failure During Normal System Operation ..............85

Service Processor Reboot/Restart Policy Controls ...........86

Configure/Deconfigure Processors .................88

Processor Deconfiguration During Boot...............88

Service Processor System Monitoring - Surveillance ...........89

System Firmware Surveillance..................89

Operating System Surveillance .................89

Call-Out (Call-Home) ......................91

Console Mirroring .......................92

System Configuration ....................92

Service Processor Error Logs ...................93

System POST Errors......................93

LCD Progress Indicator Log ...................94

Chapter 4. System Management Services ..............95

Text-Based System Management Services ..............95

Password Utilities ......................96

Display Error Log ......................97

Remote Initial Program Load Setup ................98

SCSI Utilities .......................101

Select Console ......................101

MultiBoot ........................102

Select Language......................105

OK Prompt........................105

Exiting System Management Services...............105

Contents v

Chapter 5. Using the Online and Standalone Diagnostics ........107

Standalone and Online Diagnostics Operating Considerations ........107

Selecting a Console Display ..................107

Identifying the Terminal Type to the Diagnostics ...........108

Undefined Terminal Types...................108

Running Standalone Diagnostics ................108

Running Online Diagnostics ..................109

Running the Diagnostics from a TTY Terminal ............109

General Attributes Always Required ...............110

Additional Communication Attributes ...............112

Additional Keyboard Attributes .................113

Additional Printer Attributes ..................114

Online Diagnostics Modes of Operation ...............115

Service Mode .......................115

Running the Online Diagnostics in Service Mode ...........115

Concurrent Mode......................116

Running the Online Diagnostics in Concurrent Mode ..........116

Maintenance Mode .....................117

Running the Online Diagnostics in Maintenance Mode .........117

Standalone Diagnostic Operation .................118

Running the Standalone Diagnostics ...............118

Logical and Physical Locations ..................119

Physical Location Codes ....................119

Location Code Format ....................119

AIX Location Codes......................120

AIX and Physical Location Code Reference Tables ..........122

Chapter 6. Introduction to Tasks and Service Aids ..........141

Tasks ..........................142

Add Resource to Resource List ..................144

AIX Shell Prompt ......................144

Analyze Adapter Internal Log...................144

Backup and Restore Media ...................144

Certify Media ........................145

Change Hardware Vital Product Data ................145

Configure Dials and LPFKeys ..................146

Configure Reboot Policy ....................146

Configure Remote Maintenance Policy ...............148

Configure Ring Indicate Power On Policy...............150

Configure Surveillance Policy ..................150

Create Customized Configuration Diskette ..............151

Delete Resource from Resource List ................151

Disk Maintenance ......................152

DisktoDiskCopy.....................152

Display/Alter Sector .....................152

Display Configuration and Resource List ...............153

Display Firmware Device Node Information ..............153

Display Hardware Error Report ..................153

Display Hardware Vital Product Data ................153

Display Machine Check Error Log .................153

vi S80 and S85 User’s Guide

Display Microcode Level ....................154

Display or Change Bootlist ...................154

Display or Change Diagnostic Run Time Options ............154

Display Previous Diagnostic Results ................155

Display Resource Attributes ...................155

Display Service Hints .....................155

Display Software Product Data ..................156

Display System Environmental Sensors ...............156157

Display Test Patterns .....................157

Download Microcode .....................158

Download Microcode to PCI SCSI RAID Adapter ...........158

Download Microcode to Disk Drive Attached to a PCI SCSI RAID Adapter 158

Download Microcode to a PCI FC-AL Adapter ............158

Download Microcode to Other Devices ..............159

Fibre Channel RAID Service Aids .................159

Flash SK-NET FDDI Firmware ..................160

Format Media........................160

Hardfile Attached to SCSI Adapter (non-RAID) ............160

Hardfile Attached to PCI SCSI RAID Adapter ............162

Optical Media .......................162

Diskette Format ......................162

Generic Microcode Download ..................163

Local Area Network Analyzer...................163

Log Repair Action ......................163

Periodic Diagnostics .....................164

PCI RAID Physical Disk Identify..................164

Process Supplemental Media ..................164

Run Diagnostics .......................165

Run Error Log Analysis ....................165

Run Exercisers .......................165

Exerciser Commands (CMD)..................165

Acronyms ........................166

Memory Exerciser .....................166

Save or Restore Hardware Management Policies ............167

SCSI Bus Analyzer ......................167

SCSI Device Identification and Removal ...............168

SCSD Tape Drive Service Aid ..................169

Spare Sector Availability ....................170

SSA Service Aids ......................170

Update Disk Based Diagnostics ..................170

Update System or Service Processor Flash ..............171

7135 RAIDiant Array Service Aid .................171172

7318 Serial Communications Network Server Service Aid .........172

Chapter 7. Using the System Verification Procedure ..........173

Step 1. Considerations before Running ThisProcedure ..........173

Step 2. Loading the Diagnostics..................174

Step 3. Running System Verification ................175

Step 4. Additional System Verification ................175

Step 5. Stopping the Diagnostics .................175

Contents vii

Chapter 8. Hardware Problem Determination ............177

Problem Determination Using the Standalone or Online Diagnostics......177

Step 1. Considerations before Running This Procedure ..........177

Step 2 ..........................177

Step 3 ..........................178

Step 4 ..........................178

Step 5 ..........................179

Step 6 ..........................179

Step 7 ..........................180

Step 8 ..........................180

Step 9 ..........................180

Step 10 ..........................181

Step 11 ..........................182

Step 12 ..........................183

Step 13 ..........................183

Step 14 ..........................184

Step 15 ..........................184

Step 16 ..........................185

Step 17 ..........................185

Problem Determination When Unable to Load Diagnostics .........186

Step 1. Considerations before Running This Procedure ..........186

Step 2 ..........................186

Step 3 ..........................186

Step 4 ..........................187

Step 5 ..........................188

Step 6 ..........................190

Step 7 ..........................190

Error Codes ........................191

Appendix A. Environmental Notices................197

Product Recycling and Disposal..................197

Environmental Design .....................197

Unit Emissions.......................197

Appendix B. Notices .....................199

Appendix C. Supplies.....................201

Appendix D. Operator Panel Functions ..............203

System Rack Operator Panel ..................203

Function Code Table .....................204

Operator Panel Function Descriptions ................206

Values for IPL Types and Speeds ................206

Function 01 - Display Selected IPL Type, Mode and Speed .......207

Function 02 - Select IPL Type, Mode and Speed ...........207

Function 03 - Start IPL....................208

Function 04 - Lamp Test ...................208

Function 05 - SPCN (System Power Control Network) Informational SRC . . . 208

Function 07 - Restore System Power and Perform Concurrent Maintenance

Repair ........................208

viii S80 and S85 User’s Guide

Function 08 - Fast Power Off..................209

Functions 11 to 19 - System Reference Code ............209

Appendix E. Firmware Update Procedures .............211

Determining the Firmware Levels .................211

Obtaining the Firmware Update Package...............212

Downloading Firmware Updates..................213

Appendix F. Service Processor Setup and Test............215

Service Processor Setup Checklist .................215

Testing the Service Processor Setup ................216

Call-In .........................216

Call-Out.........................217

Serial Port Configuration ...................217

Appendix G. Modem Configurations ...............219

Sample Modem Configuration Files ................219219

Configuration File Selection ...................220

Examples For Using the Generic Sample Modem Configuration Files ....221

Customizing the Modem Configuration Files.............221

IBM 7852-400 DIP Switch Settings................222

Terminal Emulators .....................222

Recovery Procedures ....................222

Seamless Transfer of a Modem Session ...............223

Recovery Strategy .....................224

Prevention Strategy .....................224

Modem Configuration Samples ..................225

Sample File modem_z.cfg...................225

Sample File modem_z0.cfg ..................228

Sample File modem_f.cfg ...................231

Sample File modem_f0.cfg ..................234

Sample File modem_f1.cfg ..................237

Sample File modem_m0.cfg ..................240

Sample File modem_m1.cfg ..................243

Appendix H. High Availability Cabling ...............247

Configuring the HA - 7017 Cluster Server System With No Single Points of Failure 247

Base HA - 7017 Cluster Server System Cabling ............249

Cabling For System Consoles and Cluster Administration Workstations.....249

HA Cluster Server with ASCII System Console ............250

HA Cluster Server With Graphical System Console ..........251

HA Cluster Server Graphical Cluster Administration Workstation ......252

Base HA - 7017 Cluster Server Heartbeat Connections ..........253

SSA Cabling Connections....................254

SSA From Cluster Servers to Double Looped 7133 ..........254

Base HA Cluster Server AC Power Connections ............255

Index ..........................257

Reader’s Comments — We’d Like to Hear From You..........261

Contents ix

xS80 and S85 User’s Guide

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