IBM Eserver pSeries 690 Bedienungsanleitung

pSeries 690

User’s Guide

SA38-0588-02

ER ser ver

IBM

Third Edition (October 2002)

Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Safety Notices” on page ix,

Appendix A, “Environmental Notices” on page 155, and Appendix B, “Notices” on page 157.

A reader’s comment form is provided at the back of this publication. If the form has been removed, address comments

to Information Development, Department H6DS-905-6C006, 11501 Burnet Road, Austin, Texas 78758-3493. To send

comments electronically, use this commercial internet address: [email protected]. Any information that you

supply may be used without incurring any obligation to you.

-- Documentation related to restricted rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth is GSA

ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Contents

Safety Notices ........................ix

Electrical Safety........................ix

Laser Safety Information .....................x

Laser Compliance ......................x

Data Integrity and Verification ..................xi

About This Book ......................xiii

Highlighting .........................xiii

ISO 9000 .........................xiii

Online Publications ......................xiii

Related Publications ......................xiii

Trademarks.........................xiv

Chapter 1. Introducing the Eserver pSeries 690 ............1

System Configurations......................2

Partitioned System Overview ...................3

Partition Profiles.......................3

System Profiles .......................4

Types of Partitions ......................4

Processor on Demand......................5

Processor on Demand Features .................5

Processor on Demand Activation Features ..............6

Capacity Planning ......................6

Software Licenses and Processor on Demand .............8

Activating Process for Processor on Demand .............8

Chapter 2. Using the Eserver pSeries 690 ..............9

Hardware Management Console (HMC) Overview and Setup .........9

System Power-on Methods ....................9

Powering the Server On and Off ..................9

Powering On the Processor Subsystem using the HMC .........10

Powering Off the Processor Subsystem Using the HMC .........10

Graphics Console Support ....................10

Reading the Operator Panel Display.................11

Checkpoints........................11

Disturbance or System Attention LED ...............11

Understanding the Power-On Self-Test (POST) .............13

POST Indicators ......................13

POST Keys ........................13

Chapter 3. Using the Service Processor...............15

Service Processor Menus ....................15

Accessing the Service Processor Menus Locally............16

Accessing the Service Processor Menus Remotely ...........16

Saving and Restoring Service Processor Settings ...........16

Menu Inactivity .......................16

iii

General User Menu ......................17

Privileged User Menus .....................19

Main Menu ........................19

Service Processor Setup Menu .................21

Passwords ........................22

System Power Control Menu ..................27

System Information Menu ...................32

Language Selection Menu ...................42

Call-In/Call-Out Setup Menu ..................44

Modem Configuration Menu ..................45

Serial Port Selection Menu ...................46

Serial Port Speed Setup Menu .................47

Telephone Number Setup Menu .................47

Call-Out Policy Setup Menu ..................49

Customer Account Setup Menu .................50

Call-out Test........................50

Service Processor Parameters in Service Mode (Full System Partition) .....50

System Power-On Methods ...................50

Service Processor Reboot/Restart Recovery ..............52

Boot (IPL) Speed ......................52

Failure During Boot Process ..................52

Failure During Normal System Operation ..............52

Service Processor Reboot/Restart Policy Controls ...........52

Configuring and Deconfiguring Processors or Memory...........55

Run-Time CPU Deconfiguration (CPU Gard) .............55

Service Processor System Monitoring - Surveillance ...........56

System Firmware Surveillance..................56

Operating System Surveillance .................57

Call-Out (Call-Home) ......................58

Console Mirroring .......................59

System Configuration ....................59

Service Processor Error Logs ...................60

LCD Progress Indicator Log ...................61

Resetting the Service Processor ..................61

Service Processor Operational Phases ................63

Pre-Standby Phase .....................63

Standby Phase.......................64

Bring-Up Phase ......................64

Run-Time Phase ......................65

Chapter 4. Using System Management Services............67

Select Language .......................68

Password Utilities .......................69

Set Privileged-Access Password .................69

View Error Log ........................69

Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load) ...............71

Change SCSI Settings .....................75

Select Console........................76

Select Boot Options ......................76

Select Boot Devices ......................79

iv Eserver pSeries 690 User’s Guide

Display Current Settings.....................81

Restore Default Settings ....................81

Multiboot Startup .......................82

Exiting System Management Services ................82

Chapter 5. Using the Online and Standalone Diagnostics ........83

Online and Standalone Diagnostics Operating Considerations ........83

Identifying the Terminal Type to the Diagnostics ............84

Undefined Terminal Types ...................84

Resetting the Terminal ....................84

Running Online Diagnostics ..................84

Online Diagnostics Modes of Operation ...............85

Service Mode .......................85

Running Online Diagnostics in Service Mode .............85

Concurrent Mode ......................86

Running the Online Diagnostics in Concurrent Mode ..........86

Maintenance Mode .....................87

Running the Online Diagnostics in Maintenance Mode..........87

Standalone Diagnostic Operation..................88

Performing Slow Boot ....................88

Partitioned System Considerations for Standalone Diagnostics .......88

Considerations for Running Standalone Diagnostics from CD-ROM .....89

Loading the Standalone Diagnostics from CD-ROM...........89

Running Standalone Diagnostics from a Network Installation Management (NIM)

Server .........................89

NIM Server Configuration ...................90

Client Configuration and Booting Standalone Diagnostics from the NIM Server 91

Chapter 6. Introduction to Tasks and Service Aids ...........93

Tasks ...........................94

Add Resource to Resource List ..................95

AIX Shell Prompt .......................95

Analyze Adapter Internal Log ...................95

Backup and Restore Media....................96

Certify Media ........................97

Change Hardware Vital Product Data ................100

Configure Dials and LPF Keys ..................100

Configure ISA Adapter .....................100

Configure Reboot Policy ....................101

Configure Remote Maintenance Policy ...............102

Configure Ring Indicate Power-On Policy...............104

Configure Scan Dump Policy...................105

Configure Surveillance Policy ..................106

Create Customized Configuration Diskette ..............106

Delete Resource from Resource List ................107

Disk Maintenance ......................107

Disk to Disk Copy .....................107

Display/Alter Sector .....................108

Display Configuration and Resource List ...............108

Display Firmware Device Node Information ..............108

Contents v

Display Hardware Error Report ..................108

Display Hardware Vital Product Data ................109

Display Machine Check Error Log .................109

Display Microcode Level ....................109

Display or Change Bootlist ...................109

Display or Change Diagnostic Run-Time Options ............110

Display Previous Diagnostic Results ................112

Display Resource Attributes ...................112

Display Service Hints .....................112

Display Software Product Data ..................113

Display System Environmental Sensors ...............113

Examples ........................114

Display Test Patterns .....................115

Display USB Devices .....................115

Download Microcode .....................115

Download Microcode to PCI SCSI RAID Adapter ...........115

Download Microcode to a PCI-X Dual Channel Adapter .........115

Download Microcode to Disk Drive Attached to a PCI SCSI RAID Adapter 116

Download Microcode to a Fiber Channel Adapter ...........116

Download Microcode to DVD-RAM Attached to a PCI SCSI Adapter.....117

Download Microcode to Disk Attached to PCI SCSI Adapter .......117

Download Microcode to Other Devices ..............118

Fault Indicators .......................118

Fibre Channel RAID Service Aids .................119

Flash SK-NET FDDI Firmware ..................119

Format Media........................120

Hardfile Attached to SCSI Adapter (non-RAID) ............120

Hardfile Attached to PCI SCSI RAID Adapter ............121

Optical Media .......................121

Diskette Format ......................122

Gather System Information ...................122

Generic Microcode Download ..................122

Hot Plug Task........................122

PCI Hot Plug Manager ....................123

SCSI Hot Swap Manager ...................125

RAID Hot Plug Devices ...................126

Identify Indicators ......................126

Identify and System Attention Indicators ...............126

Local Area Network Analyzer...................127

Log Repair Action ......................127

Periodic Diagnostics .....................128

PCI RAID Physical Disk Identify..................128

Process Supplemental Media ..................128

Run Diagnostics .......................129

Run Error Log Analysis ....................129

Run Exercisers .......................129

Exerciser Commands (CMD)..................130

Abbreviations .......................130

Memory Exerciser .....................131

Tape Exerciser ......................131

vi Eserver pSeries 690 User’s Guide

Diskette Exerciser .....................131

CD-ROM Exerciser .....................131

Floating Point Exerciser ...................131

SCSI Bus Analyzer ......................133

SCSD Tape Drive Service Aid ..................134

Spare Sector Availability ....................135

SSA Service Aid .......................135

System Fault Indicator .....................135

System Identify Indicator ....................135

Update Disk-Based Diagnostics ..................135

Update System or Service Processor Flash ..............136

7135 RAIDiant Array Service Aid .................137

Command Examples ....................139

7318 Serial Communications Network Server Service Aid .........139

Chapter 7. Verifying the Hardware Operation ............141

Step 1. Considerations Before Running This Procedure ..........141

Step 2. Loading the Online Diagnostics in Service Mode .........141

Step 2.5 Loading the Standalone Diagnostics from CD-ROM ........142

Step 3. Running System Verification ................142

Step 4. Performing Additional System Verification ............143

Step 5. Stopping the Diagnostics .................143

Chapter 8. Hardware Problem Determination ............145

Problem Determination Using the Standalone or Online Diagnostics......145

Problem Determination When Unable to Load Diagnostics .........151

Appendix A. Environmental Notices................155

Product Recycling and Disposal..................155

Environmental Design .....................155

Acoustical Noise Emissions ...................156

Declared Acoustical Noise Emissions ...............156

Appendix B. Notices .....................157

Appendix C. Service Processor Setup and Test ...........159

Service Processor Setup Checklist .................159

Testing the Setup ......................160

Testing Call-In ......................160

Testing Call-Out ......................161

Serial Port Configuration ...................161

Appendix D. Modem Configurations ...............163

Sample Modem Configuration Files ................163

Generic Modem Configuration Files ...............163

Specific Modem Configuration Files ...............163

Configuration File Selection ...................164

Examples for Using the Generic Sample Modem Configuration Files ....165

Customizing the Modem Configuration Files.............166

IBM 7852-400 DIP Switch Settings................166

Contents vii

Xon/Xoff Modems .....................167

Ring Detection ......................167

Terminal Emulators .....................167

Recovery Procedures ....................168

Transfer of a Modem Session ..................169

Recovery Strategy .....................170

Prevention Strategy .....................170

Modem Configuration Sample Files ................171

Sample File modem_m0.cfg ..................171

Sample File modem_m1.cfg ..................173

Sample File modem_z.cfg...................175

Sample File modem_z0.cfg ..................177

Sample File modem_f.cfg ...................179

Sample File modem_f0.cfg ..................182

Sample File modem_f1.cfg ..................185

Index ..........................189

viii Eserver pSeries 690 User’s Guide

Safety Notices

danger

notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing

death or serious personal injury.

Danger

notices appear on the following pages:

vix

caution

notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing

moderate or minor personal injury.

Caution

notices appear on the following pages:

vix

For a translation of the safety notices contained in this book, see the

System Unit

Safety Information

, order number SA23-2652.

Electrical Safety

Observe the following safety instructions any time you are connecting or disconnecting

devices attached to the system.

DANGER

An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage

on metal parts of the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the

responsibility of the customer to ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and

grounded to prevent an electrical shock.

Use one hand, when possible, to connect or disconnect signal cables to

prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with different electrical

potentials.

During an electrical storm, do not connect cables for display stations, printers,

telephones, or station protectors for communications lines.

D06

CAUTION:

This product is equipped with a four-wire (three-phase and ground) power cable

for the user’s safety. Use this power cable with a properly grounded electrical

outlet to avoid electrical shock.

C27

DANGER

To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect all power cables from the

electrical outlet before relocating the system.

D01

Laser Safety Information

CAUTION:

This product may contain a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or laser module on a PCI card,

which are class 1 laser products.

C30

Laser Compliance

All lasers are certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of DHHS 21 CFR

Subchapter J for class 1 laser products. Outside the U.S., they are certified to be in

compliance with the IEC 825 (first edition 1984) as a class 1 laser product. Consult the

label on each part for laser certification numbers and approval information.

CAUTION:

All IBM laser modules are designed so that there is never any human access to

laser radiation above a class 1 level during normal operation, user maintenance,

or prescribed service conditions. Data processing environments can contain

equipment transmitting on system links with laser modules that operate at

greater than class 1 power levels. For this reason, never look into the end of an

optical fiber cable or open receptacle. Only trained service personnel should

perform the inspection or repair of optical fiber cable assemblies and receptacles.

C25, C26

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