InfiNet R5000 series Bedienungsanleitung

Updated:5March2008

OSVersion: V4.29

InfiNet Wireless RouterR5000

WANFlexOSUserManual

All rightsreserved.

InfiNetWireless Router WANFlexOS UserManual

Tableofcontents

I. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 4

1. Generalnotes...................................................................................................................4

2. IP-address format.............................................................................................................4

II. GENERALPURPOSECOMMANDSET................................................................................ 5

1. Help command.................................................................................................................5

2. Systemcommand.............................................................................................................5

3. Setcommand (time zonesettings)......................................................................................7

4. Config command (configurationmanipulations)....................................................................7

5. Flashnetcommand (firmware uploading).............................................................................8

6. Restartcommand .............................................................................................................9

7. Ping command.................................................................................................................9

8. Telnetcommand...............................................................................................................9

9. Tracertcommand ...........................................................................................................10

10. Rshd command (Remote Shell).........................................................................................10

11. Ipstat command (IP-statistics).......................................................................................... 11

12. Aclcommand (Access ControlLists)..................................................................................13

13. Sntp command...............................................................................................................13

14. Date command...............................................................................................................15

III.LAYER2COMMANDSSET–PHY ANDMAC................................................................... 16

1. Rfconfig command (Radiointerface configuration)...............................................................16

2. RMA command (Routed Multiple Access configuration)........................................................20

GeneralDescription......................................................................................................20

Subscriber unitconfiguration.........................................................................................22

Base Stationconfiguration............................................................................................22

Testregimes...............................................................................................................24

RMA protocoloperationmanagement.............................................................................25

Automaticspeed management(autobitrate)....................................................................25

WMA/CD(polling) regime management..........................................................................26

3. Muffer command (Environmentanalyzer)..........................................................................28

Review mode............................................................................................................... 28

SIDmode...................................................................................................................28

MAC|MAC2|MYNETmodes............................................................................................29

Scanmode..................................................................................................................30

Statisticsmodule.......................................................................................................... 30

4. Macf command (addressesmapping)................................................................................31

5. Sppp command..............................................................................................................33

6. Arp command (ARP protocol)...........................................................................................35

IV. LAYER3COMMANDSET–IPNETWORKING................................................................ 37

InfiNetWireless Router WANFlexOS UserManual

1. Ifconfig command (interfacesconfiguration)......................................................................37

2. Tun command (tunnelsbuilding)......................................................................................39

3. Qmcommand (QoSconfiguration)....................................................................................41

4. Route command (staticroutesconfiguration).....................................................................46

5. Rip command (RIP-1and RIP-2configuration)...................................................................47

6. OSPFv2(dynamicrouting protocolmodule) .......................................................................51

Getting started............................................................................................................51

Command language.Basicprinciples..............................................................................51

Start/stop ofOSPF.......................................................................................................53

Router identifier...........................................................................................................54

Filters.........................................................................................................................54

Linkstateadvertisement...............................................................................................55

Linkmetric..................................................................................................................59

OSPFsystemareas.......................................................................................................59

Adjacency.Neighbors...................................................................................................62

Authentication.Identitycheck.......................................................................................64

Router running configurationview.................................................................................65

7. Netstat command (Networkstatistics)...............................................................................70

8. Ipfw command (IP Firewall).............................................................................................71

Generaldescription......................................................................................................71

Packetfiltering rules.....................................................................................................73

Packetfiltering rulessyntax...........................................................................................74

Examplesofpacketsfiltering.........................................................................................77

9. Loadm command (load meter).........................................................................................81

10. Bpfcommand (BerkeleyPacketFilter)...............................................................................82

11. Snmpd command (SNMP daemon)....................................................................................83

12. Td command (Telnetdaemon).........................................................................................83

13. Nat command (NetworkAddress Translation)..................................................................... 84

Generaldescription......................................................................................................84

Commandsdescription.................................................................................................85

NATand H.323telephony.............................................................................................90

14. Trapd command (SNMP trapd support) .............................................................................91

15. DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................92

DHCP Server Command Language.................................................................................92

16. DHCP relay.dhcpr command.......................................................................................... 108

GeneralDescription.................................................................................................... 108

CommandsDescription............................................................................................... 108

17. DHCP Client.dhcpccommand........................................................................................ 109

GeneralDescription.................................................................................................... 109

Options..................................................................................................................... 110

InfiNetWireless Router WANFlexOS UserManual

Commands................................................................................................................ 110

Examples.................................................................................................................. 110

18. VRRP server.VRRP command......................................................................................... 111

GeneralDescription.................................................................................................... 111

Command description................................................................................................. 112

V. OTHERCOMMANDS..................................................................................................... 117

1. Ctlcommand (externaldevicesmanagement).................................................................. 117

InfiNetWireless Router WANFlexOS UserManual

I. Introduction

1. Generalnotes

ThismanualliststhecommandsoftheWANFleXoperatingsystemusedinthe

InfiNetWireless Router.

For device’smanagementand configurationaUnix-likecommand line interface is

used.Everycommand ishavingpower rightafter Enterkeyispressed.However,

each commandlifetimedurationislimitedwithinoneconfigurationsession.In

order tosave acurrentconfiguration“configsave”command isused.

Severalcommandscanbegroupedinonelineusing“;”character.Ifawrong-

syntaxlineismetinthegroup,therestofthestringischeckedanywayandthe

wrongcommandisignored.Commandnamecanbeshortenedunless the

ambiguityoccurs.

IfyourterminalsupportsVT100 orANSIstandardyoucanmovearoundthelist

ofrecentlyexecutedcommandsusingcursorkeys.Numberedlistofthese

commandscanbereviewedby“!h”command.Anycommandfromthislistcan

beavailableusing“!<NUMBER>”command.TABkeyperformssubstring

search ofrecentlyexecuted commands.

Ctrl/R combinationrefreshesthecommandstringifitscontentwasdisturbedby

systemmessages.

Thecommandexecutedwithnoargumentsprintsashorthintaboutitskeys,

parametersand syntax.

Contexthelp canbe obtained byprinting “?”inanypositionofthe line.

2. IP-address format

Manycommandsofthe operating systemrequire specificationofIP-addresses.

InOSWANFleX,theIP-addresseesmaybespecifiedintraditionalnumeric

format.Optionally,themaskmaybespecifiedeither byitsbitlength(the

specifiednumber ofleadingbitsinthemaskare setto1,theremainingbitsare

resetto0)ornumericvalue.TheIP-address 0/0 denotesallpossible

IP-addresses.

Therefore,the possible formatstospecifyIP-addressesare:

nn.nn.nn.nn (nomaskisused)

nn.nn.nn.nn/N (Nisthe bitlengthofthe mask)

nn.nn.nn.nn:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx isthenumericalvalueofthe

mask)

Example:

The192.168.9.0/24 addressdescribesthenetworkaddress 192.168.9.0andthe

maskwithleading 24bitson.

The samesetofaddressesmaybe denoted as192.168.9.0:255.255.255.0.

InfiNetWireless Router WANFlexOS UserManual

II.GeneralPurposeCommandSet

1. Helpcommand

The command displayssystemcommandsinformation.

Syntax:

help

Description:

Displaysthe listofall router commands. Executed automatically,ifthe user types

anunknowncommand.

2. System command

The command isused toreview and update systemparameters.

Syntax:

system[arguments]

Commandarguments:

•system name [system_name]

Assignstothe systemanew name specifiedbysystem_nameparameter.

Iftheparameter isnotspecified,thecurrentsystemnamewill be

displayed.

Example:

systemname revolution

•system location[string_describing_system_location]

Optionalcharacter stringdescribingthesystemlocation;usedinSNMP

protocol.

Example:

syslocationOnthe Carlsson'srooftop

•system user user-name

Assignsanameunder which thesystemadministratorenterstherouter

fromthe consoleor remotely,using telnet/http.

Example:

systemuser root

•system passwordpassword

Setsthe systemadministrator'spassword.

Example:

systempassword qwerty

•system gpsxy[E|W]XX.XXXXX [N|S]YY.YYYYY

Setsthegeographicalcoordinatesofthedevice(longitude,latitude).This

parameter canbeusedforautomaticalradiomoduleparameters

correctionwhenconnecting tothe network.

Example:

systemgpsxy60.40056 56.82857

InfiNetWireless Router WANFlexOS UserManual

•system guestkey-word-or-phrase

Specifiesakeywordforenteringaguestmode.Thekeywordisentered

asalogin,anypasswordmaybeused.Whileintheguestmode,you

cannotmodifytherouter'sconfigurationparameters,neither security-

related parameters.

Example:

systemguestfor_members_only

•system prompt any-word

Replacesthepromptonthescreenwiththegivenany-wordof

amaximumlengthof16 characters. Theresultingpromptwilllookas

"Prompt#ttyN>".

Example:

systempromptMyHost

•system [no]fastroute

Enables/disablesthefastroutingmode.Inthismodetherouter becomes

invisiblefortraceroutenetworktracingprocedures,whilestill performing

all routingfunctions. Itisnotrecommendedtoenablethefastrouting

modesimultaneouslyonseveraldevicesconnectedtothesamecable

Ethernetsegment,because thismayproduce atempestofIP packets.

•system uptime

Displaysthe durationoftime elapsed since the system'slastreset.

•system version

Displaysthe software version.

•system log[on|off][IP_address][-][show][clear]

Managesthesystemlogoperation.TheoptionalIP_address parameter

specifiestheUNIXhostwhere thesystemlogislocatedtowhich

messagesare directedunder the standard syslogprotocol.Thecommand

hasthe following options:

oon -displaymessagesonthe currentconsole

ooff -stop displaying messagesonthe console

o"-" -disable logging onthe remote host

oshow -showthesystemloglisting(thelatestmessage

displayedonthebottomline;messagetimeforeverymessage

expressedinseconds/millisecondsbackfromthe currenttime)

oclear -clear the systemlog

o[no]filter –thisoptionremovesneighboringidenticallinesfrom

systemlogleavingonlyonecopyofeach messageandcounts

their recurrence (enabled bydefault)

•system icmplimitXX

Setsalimittothenumber ofoutcomingICMPpacketsper second(200

bydefault).Helpstoavoidthedevicerebootingwhilenetworkscanning

programsimplementation.Being setto0alllimitationsare turned off

•system [no]sendredirects

Enables(disables)thesystemtosend

icmpredirect

messagesforthe

packetssource suppressionifrouting isincorrectlyconfigured.

•system [no]dropredirects

InfiNetWireless Router WANFlexOS UserManual

Enables(disables)the systemtosend

icmpredirect

messagesforrouting

tablesupdating ifrouting isincorrectlyconfigured.

•system cpu

IndicatescurrentCPUload (inpercent)

•system OfficialAddressIP-address

SetstheIP-address which willbeusedasasourceIP-address inall

outgoing connectionsofthe unit.

•system search[seconds]

Thiscommandforcesallindicationtoblinkfortheonetypedevices

search.Bydefault,thismode turnsoff after 10 seconds.

•system serialCD[no]log[no]trap

Setsthereactiontoappearance/disappearanceofCarrier Detect(CD)

signalonthe diagnosticsport(console).

"log"optionenablesthiseventtobewrittenintothesystemlog.

"trap"optionenablesSNMP-trapmessagesgeneration

ThemessageofCDsignaldisappearancehasanoidof

1.3.6.1.4.1.3942.0.103

ThemessageofCDsignalappearancehasanoidof

1.3.6.1.4.1.3942.0.104

Inorder tosendSNMPmessagesyouneedtorun trapd serviceusing

trapd command (see trapd command).

ThecurrentremotelogIP-address, ifany,maybesavedintheconfigurationfile

using the configsave command.

3. Setcommand(time zonesettings)

Thecommandisusedfortimezonesettingsmanipulations.Startingfrom 3.36

versionoffirmware.

Syntax:

setTZTIMEZONE

Example:

setTZEST+5EDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2

setTZEKT+5

For more detailsplease visit:http://www.rt.com/man/tzset.3.html

4. Configcommand(configurationmanipulations)

Thiscommand isused toview,save,export,and importthe router configuration.

Syntax:

config show [patterns]

config save

config export|importlogin:password@host/file

Description:

•show

Displaysthecurrentconfigurationofthesystem.Anychangeofthe

systemparametersmaybeimmediatelyviewedusingtheconfigshow

InfiNetWireless Router WANFlexOS UserManual

command.Theoptionalparameter maycontainaselectionofWanFleX

commands(abbreviatedtotheirinitialletters),asshowninthefollowing

examples;onlythosesystemparameterswillthenbedisplayedwhich

relate tothe commandsselected.

Examples:

coshow rmarip

willdisplayparameter configurationfor RMA and RIP protocols;

coshow r !rip

willdisplayparameter configurationforallcommandsstartingwith"r"

except"rip".

•save

Savesthecurrentsystemconfigurationintherouter'sflashmemoryfor

subsequentpermanentuse.All modificationstothe systemparameters, if

notsavedbythiscommand,are validonlyduringthecurrentsession

(until the systemreset).

•export,import

Savestherouter configurationonaremoteserver andreloadsitfroma

remote server.The informationistransferred using FTP.The name ofthe

file toor fromwhich the informationistransferred.The file name shall be

specified infull,inthe format ofthe remote server'sfile system.

Example:

config export user:secret@192.168.1.1/var/conf/test.cfg

5. Flashnetcommand(firmwareuploading)

Thiscommand uploadsanew versionofsoftware.

Syntax:

flashnetgetlogin[:password]@IP-address/file-name

Description:

Loadsanew software versionintotherouter fromaremoteserver usingFTP.

File-name isthenameofthefilecontainingtheinformationtransferred.The

filenameshall bespecifiedinfull,intheformat oftheremoteserver'sfile

system. IP-address the IP_addressofthe remoteserver.

Example:

flashnetget upgrade@192.168.1.1/conf/rwr/rwr300.bin

Loading consistsoftwophases:

•Reading the file fromthe remote server

•Loading the systemimage inthe router memory

The second phaseisshownonthe screenbyalternate signs"O"and ".".

Donotinterruptthisprocess!! Ifyoudo,thedevicewouldbecome

unusable and could be putbacktoworkonlybythe manufacturer.

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