Juniper NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.4

Juniper Networks

Network and Security

Manager

Installation Guide

Release

2010.4

Published: 2010-11-17

Revision 1

Juniper Networks, Inc.

1194 North Mathilda Avenue

Sunnyvale, California 94089

USA

408-745-2000

www.juniper.net

of them is in the public domain.

This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation

release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s

HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD

L. S. Associates.

Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United

States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other

trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify,

transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.

Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are

owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312,

6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.

Network and Security Manager Installation Guide

Revision History

November 17, 2010—Revision 1

The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.

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the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.

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Table of Contents

AboutThisGuide.................................................xvii

Objectives ........................................................xvii

Audience .........................................................xvii

Conventions ......................................................xvii

Documentation ....................................................xix

RequestingTechnicalSupport.........................................xx

Self-Help Online Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi

OpeningaCasewithJTAC........................................xxi

Part 1 Network and Security Manager Installation Procedures

Chapter1 Introduction .......................................................3

InstallationProcessOverview..........................................3

Management System Installation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

UserInterfaceInstallationProcess...................................4

InstallationPackage..................................................4

MinimumSystemRequirements........................................5

System Requirements—Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

System Requirements—User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Choosing Standalone, Distributed, or High Availability Configurations . . . . . . . . . . 7

Standalone Configuration .........................................8

DistributedConfiguration..........................................8

Simple High Availability Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Extended High Availability Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

OtherConfigurationOptions...........................................9

Local/RemoteDatabaseBackup...................................10

NetScreen-Statistical Report Server Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

DeviceServerDatabase...........................................11

NextSteps.........................................................11

Chapter 2 Generating the NSM License Key File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

InstallingNSMfortheFirstTime.......................................13

NSMTrialLicenses...............................................14

Generating the License Key for an NSM Software-Only Installation . . . . . . . . 14

Generating the License Key for an NSM Appliance Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Generating the License Key for a High Availability NSM Installation . . . . . . . . 14

Upgrading to an NSM Release that Requires a License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Generating the License Key for an NSM Software-Only Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . 15

Generating the License Key for an NSM Appliance Upgrade Installation . . . . 16

Generating the License Key File for an NSM 2007.3 or Later High Availability

UpgradeInstallation..........................................16

ExampleofanNSMLicenseFile........................................17

Installing the License Key File in Various Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

UpgradingtheLicenseKey............................................18

ViewingLicenseKeyInformation.......................................18

Enforcing Licenses ..................................................18

LicensingFAQ......................................................19

Chapter 3 Installing NSM in a Standalone Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Suggested Standalone Configuration Installation Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

DefiningSystemParameters..........................................22

Prerequisite Steps ..................................................24

RunningtheSystemUpdateUtility.................................25

ConfiguringSharedMemorySize...................................26

EstablishingaTrustRelationship...................................27

PreparingaSolarisServerforNSM.................................28

InstallingNSM2010.4...............................................29

Typical Output for a Standalone Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Starting Server Processes Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Validating Management System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

InstallingtheUserInterface..........................................40

RunningtheUserInterface........................................45

ValidatingtheNSMInstallation....................................45

Running the User Interface in Demo Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Next Steps ........................................................47

Chapter 4 Installing NSM in a Distributed Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Suggested Distributed Configuration Installation Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

DefiningSystemParameters..........................................50

Prerequisites.......................................................53

InstallingtheGUIServer.............................................53

Typical Output for Installing a GUI Server in a Distributed Configuration . . . . 59

InstallingtheUserInterface...........................................62

Adding the Device Server in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

InstallingtheDeviceServer...........................................63

Typical Output for Installing a Device Server in a Distributed

Configuration...............................................66

StartingServerProcessesManually....................................69

Validating Management System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

NextSteps........................................................69

Chapter 5 Installing NSM with High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

HighAvailabilityOverview.............................................71

HAConfigurationOptions.........................................72

HA Requirements ...............................................72

Communication Between Physical Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Inter-serverCommunications..................................73

HAServer..................................................73

Database Synchronization and Remote Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

HAFailover.................................................74

RestoringConnections........................................75

Network and Security Manager Installation Guide

UsingaSharedDisk..........................................76

Creating a Trust Relationship Between Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

ServerAuthentication........................................76

CheckingHAStatus..............................................77

ViewingHAErrorLogs............................................77

HAUtilities.....................................................77

Suggested Simple HA Installation Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Suggested Extended HA Installation Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

DefiningSystemParameters..........................................79

Simple HA Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Extended HA Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

SharedDiskParameters..........................................83

Prerequisites ......................................................84

Verifying That Shared Partitions Are Mounted Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Verifying That All Required System Binaries Are Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Verifying That Clocks Are Synchronized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Establishing an SSH Trust Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Installing NSM 2010.4 on the Primary Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Viewing the Management System Installation Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Starting Server Processes Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Validating Management System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

OtherUsefulCommands.........................................94

Installing NSM 2010.4 on the Secondary Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Example: Installing NSM in a Simple HA Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Primary GUI Server and Device Server Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Secondary GUI Server and Device Server Installation Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

InstallingtheUserInterface..........................................107

ConfiguringtheHAClusterintheUI....................................107

Installing NSM In an Extended HA Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Example: Installing NSM in an Extended HA Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Primary GUI Server Installation Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Secondary GUI Server Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Primary Device Server Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Secondary Device Server Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

NextSteps........................................................129

Chapter 6 Upgrading to NSM 2010.4 from an Earlier Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

UpgradeOverview..................................................131

DefiningSystemParameters.........................................132

Standalone Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Distributed Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

HAConfigurationParameters.....................................134

SharedDiskParameters.........................................136

PrerequisiteSteps..................................................137

RunningtheSystemUpdateUtility.................................138

ConfiguringSharedMemorySize..................................138

SettingthersysncTimeoutValues.................................139

Increasing Shared Memory Segment Maximum Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

PreparingaSolarisServerforNSM.................................140

Table of Contents

Upgrading NSM in a Standalone Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Typical Output for a Standalone Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Starting Server Processes Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Validating Management System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

UpgradingtheUserInterface.........................................149

Downloading and Installing the UI Client Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Downloading and Installing the UI Client Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

ValidatingtheUpgrade..........................................150

Upgrading NSM in a Distributed Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

UpgradingNSMwithHAEnabled......................................151

Upgrading the Database Backup Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

RestoringDataiftheUpgradeFails....................................153

NextSteps........................................................154

Chapter 7 Upgrading NSM Appliances to NSM 2010.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Upgrading NSM Regional Server and NSMCM Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Upgrading to NSM Release 2010.4 on an NSM Regional Server Appliance

(Onlinemode) .............................................155

Upgrading to NSM 2010.4 Release on an NSM Central Manager Appliance

(Onlinemode).............................................158

Upgrading to NSM 2010.4 Release on an NSM Appliance (Offline Mode) . . 160

Upgrading to NSM Release 2010.4 on an NSM Central Manager Appliance

(OfflineMode).............................................162

Migrating Data to an NSM Regional Server Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Data Migration from a Solaris Server to an NSM Regional Server

Appliance .................................................165

OntheSolarisserver:........................................165

OntheNSMappliance:......................................166

Data Migration from a Linux Server to an NSM Regional Server

Appliance .................................................167

OntheLinuxServer.........................................168

OntheNSMAppliance.......................................168

UserPrivilegesonanNSMAppliance..................................169

Chapter8 Maintaining NSM .................................................171

ControllingtheManagementSystem...................................171

Viewing Management System Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Common Management System Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Starting All Server Processes Using the HA Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Starting GUI Server and Device Server Processes Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

StoppingServerProcesses.......................................173

ConfiguringServerOptions...........................................173

Changing the Management System IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Changing the Device Server IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Changing the GUI Server IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Configuring Disk Space Management on the Device Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Configuring Disk Space Management on the GUI Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

ConfiguringConnectionTiming....................................177

Setting Core File Naming on Solaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Network and Security Manager Installation Guide

Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Andere Juniper Software Handbücher

Juniper

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