Linksys WRT54GP2 - Wireless-G Broadband Router Leitfaden

A Division of Cisco Systems, Inc.

Model No.

Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

Wireless-G

WRT54GP2

GHz

2.4

802.11g

Installation and Troubleshooting Guide

VoIP

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

Specifications are subject to change without notice. Linksys is a registered trademark or trademark of Cisco Systems,

reserved. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

How to Use this Guide

Your guide to the Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports has been designed to make understanding

networking with the Router easier than ever. Look for the following items when reading this guide:

In addition to these symbols, there are definitions for technical terms that are presented like this:

Also, each figure (diagram, screenshot, or other image) is provided with a figure number and description, like

this:

Figure numbers and descriptions can also be found in the “List of Figures” section.

This exclamation point means there is a caution or warning and is

something that could damage your property or the Router.

This question mark provides you with a reminder about something you

might need to do while using the Router.

This checkmark means there is a note of interest and is something you

should pay special attention to while using the Router.

word: definition.

Figure 0-1: Sample Figure Description

WRT54GP2-UG-41004B BW

WARNING: This product contains chemicals, including lead, known to the State of California to cause

cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1

Welcome 1

What’s in this Guide? 2

Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless Network 5

Network Topology 5

Ad-Hoc versus Infrastructure Mode 5

Network Layout 6

Chapter 3: Getting to Know the Router 7

The Back Panel 7

The Front Panel 8

Chapter 4: Connecting the Router 11

Overview 11

Connection Instructions 12

Chapter 5: Configuring the Router 13

Overview 13

How to Access the Web-based Utility 16

The Setup Tab - Basic Setup 17

The Setup Tab - DDNS 24

The Setup Tab - MAC Address Clone 26

The Setup Tab - Advanced Routing 27

The Wireless Tab - Basic Wireless Settings 29

The Wireless Tab - Wireless Security 30

The Wireless Tab - Wireless Network Access 32

The Wireless Tab - Advanced Wireless Settings 33

The Security Tab - Filter 35

The Security Tab - VPN Passthrough 37

The Voice Tab 38

The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Range Forwarding 38

The Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Triggering 39

The Applications & Gaming Tab - UPnP Forwarding 40

The Applications & Gaming Tab - DMZ 43

The Applications & Gaming Tab - QoS 44

The Administration Tab - Management 47

The Administration Tab - Log 49

The Administration Tab - Factory Defaults 50

The Administration Tab - Firmware Upgrade 50

The Status Tab - Voice 51

The Status Tab - Router 52

The Status Tab - Local Network 53

The Status Tab - Wireless 54

Appendix A: Troubleshooting 55

Common Problems and Solutions 55

Frequently Asked Questions 69

Appendix B: Wireless Security 81

Security Precautions 81

Security Threats Facing Wireless Networks 82

Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address

for Your Ethernet Adapter 85

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

Windows 98 or Me Instructions 85

Windows 2000 or XP Instructions 86

For the Router’s Web-based Utility 86

Appendix D: Windows Help 87

Appendix E: Glossary 89

Appendix F: Specifications 97

Appendix G: Warranty Information 99

Appendix H: Regulatory Information 101

Appendix I: Contact Information 103

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

List of Figures

Figure 3-1: Back Panel 7

Figure 3-2: Front Panel 8

Figure 4-1: Router Connection Diagram 11

Figure 4-1: Connect a PC 12

Figure 4-2: Connect a Telephone 12

Figure 4-3: Connect the Modem 12

Figure 4-4: Connect the Power 12

Figure 5-1: Router’s IP Address 16

Figure 5-2: Router Login 16

Figure 5-3: Setup Tab - Basic Setup

(Obtain an IP automatically) 17

Figure 5-4: Static IP 18

Figure 5-5: PPPoE 19

Figure 5-6: RAS (for Singtel) 19

Figure 5-7: PPTP 20

Figure 5-8: Heart Beat Signal 21

Figure 5-9: Setup Tab - DDNS (DynDNS.org) 25

Figure 5-10: Setup Tab - DDNS (TZO.com) 25

Figure 5-11: Setup Tab -

MAC Address Clone 26

Figure 5-12: Setup Tab -

Advanced Routing 27

Figure 5-13: Routing Table Entry List 28

Figure 5-14: Wireless Tab - Basic Wireless Settings 29

Figure 5-15: Wireless Tab - Wireless Security (WPA

Pre-Shared Key) 30

Figure 5-16: Wireless Tab - Wireless Security

(WPA RADIUS) 31

Figure 5-17: Wireless Tab - Wireless Security (WEP) 31

Figure 5-18: Wireless Tab - Wireless Network Access 32

Figure 5-19: Wireless Client MAC List 32

Figure 5-20: Advanced Wireless Settings 33

Figure 5-21: Security Tab - Filter 35

Figure 5-22: Filtered MAC Address 36

Figure 5-23: Security Tab - VPN Passthrough 37

Figure 5-24: Voice Tab 38

Figure 5-25: Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Range

Forwarding 38

Figure 5-26: Applications & Gaming Tab - Port Triggering 39

Figure 5-27: Applications & Gaming Tab - UPnP Forwarding 40

Figure 5-28: Applications & Gaming Tab - DMZ 43

Figure 5-29: Applications & Gaming Tab - QoS 44

Figure 5-30: Administration Tab - Management 47

Figure 5-31: Back up & Restore Configuration 48

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

Figure 5-32: Administration Tab - Log 49

Figure 5-33: Incoming Log Table 49

Figure 5-34: Outgoing Log Table 49

Figure 5-35: Administration Tab -

Factory Defaults 50

Figure 5-36: Administration Tab - Firmware Upgrade 50

Figure 5-37: Status Tab - Voice 51

Figure 5-38: Status Tab - Router 52

Figure 5-39: Status Tab - Local Network 53

Figure 5-40: DHCP Active IP Table 53

Figure 5-41: Status Tab - Wireless 54

Figure C-1: IP Configuration Screen 85

Figure C-2: MAC/Adapter Address 85

Figure C-3: MAC/Physical Address 86

Figure C-4: MAC Address Clone 86

Figure C-5: MAC Address Filter 86

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

Chapter 1: Introduction

Welcome

Chapter 1: Introduction

Welcome

Thank you for choosing the Linksys Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports. This Router will allow you

to network wirelessly better than ever, sharing Internet access, files and fun, easily and securely. Plus, after you

have set up your Internet phone service, you can make phone or fax calls using your Internet connection.

How does the Router do all of this? A router is a device that allows access to an Internet connection over a

network. With the Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports, this access can be shared over the three

switched ports or via the wireless broadcast at either up to 11Mbps for Wireless-B or up to 54Mbps for

Wireless-G. In addition, the WPA standard provides greater security opportunities while the whole network is

protected through NAT technology. All of these security features, as well as full configurability, are accessed

through the easy-to-use browser-based utility.

But what does all of this mean?

Networks are useful tools for sharing Internet access and computer resources. Multiple computers can share

Internet access, so you don’t need more than one high-speed Internet connection. After you set up your Internet

phone account, you can also use your Internet access to make Internet phone or fax calls, even while you’re

surfing the Internet. Plus, you can access one printer from different computers and access data located on

another computer’s hard drive. Networks are even used for playing multiplayer video games. All the while, the

Router protects your networks from unauthorized and unwelcome users. So, networks not only are useful in

homes and offices, but also can be fun.

PCs on a wired network create a LAN, or Local Area Network. They are connected with Ethernet cables, which is

why the network is called “wired”.

ethernet: an IEEE standard network

protocol that specifies how data is

placed on and retrieved from a common

transmission medium.

lan (local area network): the computers

and networking products that make up

the network in your home or office.

browser: an application program that

provides a way to look at and interact

with all the information on the World

Wide Web.

mbps: one million bits per second; a unit

of measurement for data transmission.

nat (network address translation): NAT

technology translated IP addresses of a

local area network to a different IP

address for the Internet.

wpa (wi-fi protected access): a wireless

security protocol using TKIP (Temporal

Key Integrity Protocol) encryption, which

can be used in conjunction with a

RADIUS server.

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

2Chapter 1: Introduction

What’s in this Guide?

PCs equipped with wireless cards or adapters can communicate without cumbersome cables. By sharing the

same wireless settings, within their transmission radius, they form a wireless network, which is sometimes

called a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). The Router bridges wireless networks of both 802.11b and

802.11g standards and wired networks, allowing them to communicate with each other.

To create your network, install and set up the Router. To guide you through the process, Linksys strongly

recommends that you run the Setup Wizard on the Setup CD-ROM. If you prefer to manually set up the Router,

use the instructions in the Quick Installation or this Installation and Troubleshooting Guide to help you. These

instructions should be all you need to get the most out of the Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports.

What’s in this Guide?

This guide covers the basic steps for setting up a network with a router. After going through “Chapter 3: Getting

to Know the Router,” most users will only need to use the following chapters:

• Chapter 4: Connecting the Router

This chapter instructs you on how to connect the Router to your cable or DSL modem, PCs, and telephones

(or fax machines).

• Chapter 5: Configuring the Router

This chapter explains how to configure the Router using your web browser and the Router’s Web-based

Utility. You will configure the Router using the settings provided by your ISP.

When you’re finished with the basic steps, then you are ready to connect to the Internet.

802.11b: an IEEE wireless networking

standard that specifies a maximum data

transfer rate of 11Mbps and an operating

frequency of 2.4GHz.

802.11g: an IEEE wireless networking

standard that specifies a maximum data

transfer rate of 54Mbps, an operating

frequency of 2.4GHz, and backward

compatibility with 802.11b devices.

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

Chapter 1: Introduction

What’s in this Guide?

You also have other chapters available for reference:

• Chapter 1: Introduction

This chapter describes the Router’s applications and this Installation and Troubleshooting Guide.

• Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless Network

This chapter describes the basics of wireless networking.

• Appendix A: Troubleshooting

This appendix describes some possible problems and solutions, as well as frequently asked questions,

regarding installation and use of the Router.

• Appendix B: Wireless Security

This appendix explains the risks of wireless networking and some solutions to reduce the risks.

• Appendix C: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter

This appendix instructs you on how to find the MAC address or Ethernet address of your PC’s Ethernet

network adapter.

• Appendix D: Windows Help

This appendix describes how you can use Windows Help for instructions about networking, such as

installing the TCP/IP protocol.

• Appendix E: Glossary

This appendix gives a brief glossary of terms frequently used in networking.

• Appendix F: Specifications

This appendix provides the technical specifications for the Router.

• Appendix G: Warranty Information

This appendix supplies the warranty information for the Router.

Wireless-G Broadband Router with 2 Phone Ports

4Chapter 1: Introduction

What’s in this Guide?

• Appendix H: Regulatory Information

This appendix supplies the regulatory information regarding the Router.

• Appendix I: Contact Information

This appendix provides contact information for a variety of Linksys resources, including Technical Support.

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