Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 - GUIDE Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

www.novell.com

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

eDirectoryTM

8.8

September 30, 2005

INSTALLATION GUIDE

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

Legal Notices

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Novell eDirectory 8.8 Installation Guide

September 30, 2005

Online Documentation: To access the online documentation for this and other Novell products, and to get updates, see

www.novell.com/documentation.

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

Novell Trademarks

Client32 is a trademark of Novell, Inc.

eDirectory is a trademark of Novell, Inc.

NetWare is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

NetWare Core Protocol and NCP are trademarks of Novell, Inc.

NMAS is a trademark of Novell, Inc.

Novell is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

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Novell Directory Services and NDS are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

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Third-Party Materials

All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org).

Novell eDirectory 8.8 Installation Guide

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

About This Book

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

About This Book

This Installation Guide describes how to install Novell®eDirectoryTM 8.8. It is intended for

network administrators, and contains the following sections:



Chapter 1, “Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on NetWare,” on page 7



Chapter 2, “Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on Windows,” on page 13



Chapter 3, “Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on Linux,” on page 23



Chapter 4, “Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on Solaris,” on page 47



Chapter 5, “Installing or Updating Novell eDirectory on AIX,” on page 63



Chapter 6, “Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on HP-UX,” on page 77



Chapter 7, “Relocating the DIB,” on page 91



Chapter 8, “Configuring Novell eDirectory on Linux, Solaris, AIX, or HP-UX Systems,” on

page 93



Chapter 9, “Installing iManager Plug-ins,” on page 99



Chapter 10, “Uninstalling Novell eDirectory,” on page 101



Appendix A, “Linux, Solaris, AIX, and HP-UX Packages for Novell eDirectory,” on page 105



Appendix B, “Server Health Checks,” on page 109



Appendix C, “Configuring OpenSLP for eDirectory,” on page 115

Additional Documentation

For documentation on managing and administering eDirectory, see the Novell eDirectory 8.8

Administration Guide (http://www.novell.com/documentation/edir88/index.html).

Documentation Updates

For the most recent version of the Novell eDirectory 8.8 Installation Guide, see the Novell

eDirectory 8.8 Documentation (http://www.novell.com/documentation/edir88/index.html) Web

site.

Documentation Conventions

In this documentation, a greater-than symbol(>) is used to separate actions within a step and items

within a cross-reference path.

A trademark symbol (®, TM, etc.) denotes a Novell trademark. An asterisk (*) denotes a third-party

trademark.

When a single pathname can be written with a backslash for some platforms or a forward slash for

other platforms, the pathname is presented with a backslash. Users of platforms that require a

Novell eDirectory 8.8 Installation Guide

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

forward slash, such as Linux* and UNIX*, should use forward slashes as required by your

software.

Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on NetWare

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

1Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on

NetWare

Use the following information to install or upgrade Novell®eDirectoryTM 8.8 on a NetWare®

server:



“System Requirements” on page 7



“Prerequisites” on page 7



“Hardware Requirements” on page 8



“Forcing the Backlink Process to Run” on page 9



“Updating the eDirectory Schema for NetWare” on page 9



“Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on NetWare” on page 10

System Requirements



You can upgrade to eDirectory 8.8 on the following version of NetWare:



NetWare 6.5 with Support Pack 3 or later (http://support.novell.com/filefinder/18197/

index.html)



Administrative rights to the eDirectory tree so you can modify the schema.

For information on hardware requirements, see “Hardware Requirements” on page 8.

Prerequisites



If you are installing into an eDirectory tree that has NetWare and Windows servers, each

NetWare server must be running:



NetWare 5.1 with Support Pack 8 (http://support.novell.com/filefinder/9331/index.html)

or later



NetWare 6.0 with Support Pack 5 (http://support.novell.com/filefinder/13659/

index.html) or later



NetWare 6.5 with Support Pack 3 (http://support.novell.com/filefinder/18197/

index.html) or later

Each Windows server must be running eDirectory 8.7.3 or later.



(Conditional) NICI 2.7 and eDirectory 8.8 support key sizes up to 4096 bits. If you want to

use a 4 KB key size, every server must be upgraded to eDirectory 8.8. In addition, every

workstation using the management utilities, for example, iManager and ConsoleOne, must

have NICI 2.7 installed on it.

Novell eDirectory 8.8 Installation Guide

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

When you upgrade your Certificate Authority (CA) server to eDirectory 8.8, the key size will

not change; it will be 2 KB. The only way to create a 4 KB key size is recreate the CA on an

eDirectory 8.8 server. In addition, you would have to change the default from 2 KB to 4 KB

for the key size, during the CA creation.



(Conditional) (to verify) If you are upgrading a NetWare server as a nonadministrator user,

ensure that you have met the following prerequisites:



A NetWare server in the eDirectory 8.8 tree installed as the tree admin

Ensure that you have the following rights:



Supervisor rights to the container the server is being installed into.



All Attributes rights: read, compare, and write rights over the W0.KAP.Security object.



Entry rights: browse rights over Security container object.



All Attributes rights: read and compare rights over Security container object.

As a nonadministrator user, you can only upgrade a NetWare server.

Hardware Requirements

Hardware requirements depend on the specific implementation of eDirectory.

For example, a base installation of eDirectory with the standard schema requires about 74 MB of

disk space for every 50,000 users. However, if you add a new set of attributes or completely fill in

every existing attribute, the object size grows. These additions affect thedisk space, processor, and

memory needed.

Two factors increase performance: more cache memory and faster processors.

For best results, cache as much of the DIB Set as the hardware allows.

eDirectory scales well on a single processor. However, Novell eDirectory 8.7 took advantage of

multiple processors. Adding processors improves performance in some areas—for example,

logins and having multiple threads active on multiple processors. eDirectory itself isnot processor

intensive, but it is I/O intensive.

The following table illustrates typical system requirements for eDirectory for NetWare:

Requirements for processors might be greater than the table indicates, depending upon additional

services available on the computer as well as the number of authentications, reads, and writes that

the computer is handling. Processes such as encryption and indexing can be processor intensive.

Of course, faster processors improve performance. Additional memory also improves

performance because eDirectory can then cache more of the directory into memory.

Objects Processor Memory Hard Disk

100,000 Pentium* III 450-700 MHz (single) 384 MB 144 MB

1 million Pentium III 450-700 MHz (dual) 2 GB 1.5 GB

10 million Pentium III 450-700 MHz (2 to 4) 2+ GB 15 GB

Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on NetWare

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

Forcing the Backlink Process to Run

Because the internal eDirectory identifiers change when upgrading to Novell eDirectory, the

backlink process must update backlinked objects for them to be consistent.

Backlinks keep track of external references to objects on other servers. For each external reference

on a server, the backlink process ensures that the real object exists in the correct location and

verifies all backlink attributes on the master of the replica. The backlink process occurs two hours

after the database is open and then every 780 minutes (13 hours). The interval is configurable from

2 minutes to 10,080 minutes (7 days).

After migrating to eDirectory, we recommend that you force the backlink to run by issuing the

following commands from the server console. Running the backlink process is especially

important on servers that do not contain a replica.

At the server console, enter set dstrace=on.

Enter set dstrace=+blink.

Enter set dstrace=*b.

When the process is complete, enter set dstrace=off.

Updating the eDirectory Schema for NetWare

When upgrading a NetWare server to eDirectory 8.8, you might need to update the eDirectory

schema by running DSRepair on the server that has the master replica of the root partition.

IMPORTANT:

If the master replica of the root partition resides on a Windows server, follow the instructionsin

“Updating the eDirectory Schema for Windows” on page 15.

To update the schema:

Copy the appropriate dsrepair.nlm file from the product CD (or downloaded and expanded

file) to the sys:\system directory of the server that contains the master replica of the Tree

partition.

At the server console of the master replica of the root partition, load dsrepair.nlm.

Select Advanced Options Menu > Global Schema Operations.

Enter the Administrator’s name (for example, Admin.VMP) and password.

NOTE:

In eDirectory 8.8 and later, you can have case sensitive passwords for all the utilities. Refer to

Novell eDirectory 8.8 What’s New Guide (http://www.novell.com/documentation/edir88/index.html) for

more information.

Select Post NetWare 5 Schema Update > Yes.

dsrepair.nlm updates the schema and posts the results to the dsrepair.log file.

Ignore errors associated with adding object classes. dsreapir.nlm is simply applying the Post

NetWare 5 Schema Update changes to each object.

Copy the appropriate patch version of dsrepair.nlm to each NetWare server in the eDirectory

tree.

Usethe table inStep 1 as a reference. Having a correct version on each server ensures that the

schema needed for eDirectory is properly maintained when dsrepair.nlm is run in the future.

Novell eDirectory 8.8 Installation Guide

Novell Confidential

Manual (ENU) 21 December 2004

If you use an earlier version of dsreapir.nlm and select Rebuild Operational Schema, schema

enhancements made by the Post NetWare 5 Schema Update will be lost. To resolve lost

schema enhancements, run dsrepair.nlm according to the following table.

This action resynchronizes the schema from the root of the tree.

Close dsrepair.nlm before installing eDirectory on the server.

If dsrepair.nlm is loaded, the server might not restart.

Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory on NetWare

This section contains the following information:



“Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory 8.8 on NetWare” on page 10



“Server Health Checks” on page 11



“Installing NMAS Server Software” on page 11



“Installing NMAS Client Software” on page 12



“Installing into a Tree with Dotted Name Containers” on page 12

Installing or Upgrading Novell eDirectory 8.8 on NetWare

At the server console, enter nwconfig.nlm.

Select Product Options > Install a Product Not Listed.

Press F3 and specify the path to the NW directory where the installation program can find the

nds8.ips file.



If you downloaded eDirectory from the Web, enter the path to the NW directory you

extracted from the downloaded file (for example, sys:\edir\nw).



Ifyou are installingfrom a CD,mount the CD asavolumeand enter volume_name:NW

(for example, edir_88:NW).

For information on mounting a CD as a volume, see “CD-ROMs as Logical Volumes”

(http://www.novell.com/documentation/lg/nw6p/nss_enu/data/htxx7fd6.html) in the

Novell Storage Services Administration Guide.

Follow the on-screen prompts concerning license agreements, the Readme file, and tips.

Enter the administrator’s login name (for example, Admin.VMP) and password.

IMPORTANT:

This window might close before you enter this information. If it does, toggle (Alt+Esc) to

the screen and enter the information. Otherwise, the installation will not be complete.

If You Are Running DSREPAIR.NLM From

Here Then

A serverthat holds a writable replica of the

root partition Reapply the Post NetWare 5 Schema Update to

your eDirectory tree.

From any other server Select Advanced Options > Global Schema

Operations > Request Schema from Tree.

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