Panasonic AJHDC27H - DVCPRO HD CAMERA Bedienungsanleitung

USER GUIDE: PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

BYALLEN YEUNG

JUNE 2008

CONTENTS

Specifications

Gamma Curve, Output Formats and Workflow

Camera Set Up

Operation

Monitor Set Up

Sensitometry

Colour Reproduction

Post-production Workflow

References

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

SPECIFICATIONS1

Camera

Lens Mount: 2/3” B4

Frame Rate: 4 to 60fps

Shutter Angle: 3° to 350°

Weight: 4.7kg

DC IN: 11 – 17V

DC OUT: 11 – 17V, 1.5A

Sensor

Sensor Type: 2/3” Progressive Scan 3-CCD

Effective Pixel: 1280 x 720

A/D Converter: 12-bit

Video S/N 54dB

Default Gamma

Curves:

1. Video Menu (ITU-R 709) – ISO 640

2. V. Rec (ITU-R 709)

3. F. Rec + Gamma Box = ITU-R 709 Preview

VTR

Recording Format

and Codec:

720p, 60Hz / 720p, 59.94Hz in DVCPRO HD

Recording Standard: ITU-R 709

Recording Medium: DVCPRO HD Tape (AJ-HP64ELG)

Recording Time: 32 min.

Built-in Filter3

CC Filter

A B C D

Tungsten Cross 3200K 4300K 5600K

WB Preset Daylight Cross 5600K 7200K 9900K

1 Clear 0EV 0EV -2/3EV -1 1/3EV

2 ND 1/4 -2EV -2EV -2 2/3EV -3 1/3EV

3 ND 1/16 -4EV -4EV -4 2/3EV -5 1/3EV

Filter

4 ND 1/64 -6EV -6EV -6 2/3EV -7 1/3EV

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

Gamma Curve Selection and the Output Formats3,4

Medium Dynamic Range

Human 13 Stops

Film Stock 9 – 15.9 Stops

HDC27H 11 Stops

Cinema Screen (SMPTE) 9 Stops

HD Broadcast Monitor (ITU-R 709) 7.5 Stops

SD Broadcast Monitor (ITU-R 601) 5 Stops

Theatrical Output (with Broadcast Priority)

Workflow Dynamic Range Equipment

GAMMA: F.REC

Camera Sensor (Tape)

Recording ITU-R 709 Preview

HDC27H + GBX27

(Preview middle range of

sensor, but conform to

ITU-R 709 standard)

Capturing

Editing Master (File)

FRC27 + HD1700

Grading for

HD Broadcast

Output ITU-R 709 (Tape)

GBX27 + HD1700 for

direct output or colour

correction if needed

Grading for

Theatrical Output Theatrical (HD-D5 Tape)

Colour correction

required and Panasonic

LUT for film out

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

Broadcast Output

Workflow Dynamic Range Dynamic Range Equipment

GAMMA: VIDEO MENU GAMMA: V.REC

Camera Sensor Camera Sensor

Recording

ITU 709 (Tape)

By blocking

sensor dynamic

range ITU 709 (Tape)

By compressing

sensor dynamic

range

HDC27H

Capturing Editing Master

ITU 709 (File)

Editing Master

ITU 709 (File)

FRC27 + HD1700

Grading for HD

Broadcast Output ITU 709 (Tape)

ITU 709 (Tape)

Direct Output or

HD1700 to tape

Allen’s Guide:

1. Expose for output format, not for input format

2. Light for the picture, not for the waveform monitor

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

CAMERA SET UP1

Menu Control Button

1. MENU Button – Push

2. JOG DIAL – Push or Turn

Menu Hierarchy

FILM USER MENU VTR USER MENU

FILM MAIN MENU 1

FILM MAIN MENU 2

FILM MAIN MENU 3

FILM MAIN MENU 4

VTR MAIN MENU

Recording Settings

Reset Factory Default (P. 111)

MAIN MENU 4 => INITIALIZE => READ FACTORY DATA => YES

* Reboot required

Setting Sampling Frequency (P. 113)

MAIN MENU 4 => OPTION => SYSTEM FREQ => 60.00Hz

* Reboot required

Gamma Selection 1 of 2 (P. 112)

MAIN MENU 4 => OPTION => CAM MENU SEL => FILM MENU

Gamma Selection 2 of 2 (P. 99)

MAIN MENU 1 => GAMMA=> CINE GAMMA SEL

*F. REC requires FILM GAMMAcorrection in monitor

Ref: P.13, B_AJ-HDC27H.pdf

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

Display Settings

Menu Display on SDI Output(9@P.16) (P. 116)

VTR MAIN MENU => FUNCTION => CHARACTER ON SDI => STATUS

* Require Character Switch(12@P.17) is set to ON

Safe Area Setting (P. 101)

MAIN MENU 2 => VF MARKER => SAFETY ZONE

*Safe Area on monitor is set separately inside monitor menu

Aspect Ratio Marker (P. 101)

MAIN MENU 2 => VF MARKER => FRAME SIG

*Aspect Ratio Marker on monitor is set separately inside monitor menu

Display of Shutter Speed / Angle / Percentage (P. 100)

MAIN MENU 2 => VF DISPLAY => SYNCHRO SCAN DISP

Colour Bars Selection (P. 104)

MAIN MENU 2 => CAMERA SW MODE => COLOR BARS => SMPTE

Other Settings

Scan Reverse Function (for 35mm Film Adapter) (P. 106)

MAIN MENU 2 => FRAME MODE => SCAN REVERSE

MENU Lock (P.112)

(Require unlock from Panasonic, consult before using)

MAIN MENU 4 => OPTION => ENG SECURITY

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

OPERATION1

Adjusting Frame Rate (P.61)

1. Locate current frame rate on the screen (Top left corner)

2. Press JOG DIAL (Frame rate blinking)

3. Press “+” or “-“ (2@P.14) to adjust frame rate

Activate Frame Rate under 11FPS (P. 106)

MAIN MENU 2 => FRAME MODE => FRAME RATE RANGE => 60-4

Adjusting Shutter Angle (P.57)

1. Locate current shutter angle on the screen (e.g. SS: 180.0 deg)

2. Tap down SHUTTER switch(7@P.16) until “SS:◆180.0deg” is appeared

3. Press “+” or “-“ (2@P.14) to adjust shutter angle

Manual White Balance (P. 53)

1. Turn CC Filter(1@P.14) to closet existing colour temperature

2. Fill up the screen with a white paper

3. Adjust aperture to prevent over of under exposure

4. Select Aor B switch(3@P.14)

5. Tap up AWB switch(6@P.15)

6. Wait until “AWB OK” is appeared

*If NG is display, re-adjust CC Filter or aperture

Setting White Balance Preset (P. 99)

MAIN MENU 1 => CAMERASETTING => LIGHTING

Manual Black Balance (P. 56, Important!)

1. Close Aperture

2. Tap down ABB switch(6@P.15)

3. Wait until “ABB OK” is appeared

Gain Control (P. 56)

Setting Gain for Gain Switch(5@P. 15) (P. 96)

MAIN MENU 1 => LOW SETTING => MASTER GAIN

* Require Black Balance Reset

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

Time-code Reset (P.66)

1. Make sure DISPLAY switch(6@P.21) is TC

2. Set TCG switch(9@P.21) to SET

3. Press RESET button(5@P.21)

4. If necessary, use SHIFT and “+” ”-“ to assign time-code

5. Set TCG switch(9@P.21) to R-RUN

Monitor Setup (BT-LH900p)2

Pre-adjustment

1. Factory Default (P.19 – Monitor OM)

SYSTEM CONFIG => USER MODE LOAD => FACTORY

2. Film Gamma Select (F.REC) (P.18 Monitor OM)

VIDEO CONFIG => GAMMA SELECT => FILM

*Normal for Video Menu or Film Menu (V.REC)

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

SENSITOMETRY TESTS

Exposure Data (Gamma: Default F.REC)

(At 1/50s shutter speed and T-stop 2.8)

IRE Level (%) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110

Foot-candles

Exposure Index: ISO 999

Exposure Range: 99 Stops

Exposure Ratio: 9 Stops Over / 9 Stops Under

Exposure Latitude: 99 Stops

Transfer Characteristic Curve (Gamma: Default F.REC)

(At 1/50s shutter speed and T-stop 2.8)

Exposure Value

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

IRE

Level

110%

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

Foot-candle Required

UNDERSTANDING PANASONIC AJ-HDC27H

SENSITOMETRY TESTING METHOD

Testing Equipment

1. 18% Reflection Grey Card

2. Incident and Reflected Light Meter

3. Waveform Monitor

4. Camera with Lenses

5. Adjustable Light (approx. 2000 foot-candles)

Testing Procedure

Background should be kept at 0 foot-candle throughout testing

Fill grey card to 70% of the screen

Set shutter speed to 1/50s and T-stop to 2.8

Make sure the incident reading at grey card and reflected reading at camera are the same

1. Adjust light level to 0 IRE on waveform monitor

2. Adjust light level to 5 IRE and measure incident reading at grey card

3. Repeat and write down measurement until 110 IRE

Changing Dynamic Range and Transfer Characteristics

Highlight

Dynamic LVL (D)

Knee Point and Knee Slope

Shadow Transition

BALCK STR LVL (BL)

Shadow Detail

BLACK STR (BS)

Contrast

MASTER GAMMA (MG) (0.75 hard, 0.35 soft)

Example Gamma: D500MG0.45BL05% / D200MG0.75BS-3

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