PVI Industries QuickDraw Bedienungsanleitung

PV500-34 05/03 1Section 34

INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR

QuickDraw

SEMI-INSTANTANEOUS

ENERGY: STEAM TO WATER

U-TUBE SINGLE-WALL & DOUBLE-WALL HEAT EXCHANGERS

DRAIN

FLOOR DRAIN

FLOOR

Typical Construction

Figure 34-1

1. U-tube Heat Exchanger 10. Potable Water Inlet

2. Steam Inlet ** 11. Check Valve **

3. Shutoff Valve ** 12. Intratank Circulator *

4. Y-Strainer * 13. Potable Water Outlet

5. Steam Pressure Gauge * 14. Tank Drain Valve

6. Steam Valve 15. Relief Valve

7. Condensate Drain ** 16. Control Enclosure

8. Main Steam Trap * * Optional

9. Thermostatic Trap ** Not supplied by PVI

(shown with dashed lines)

CAUTION: TEMPERATURES HIGHER THAN 125°F. INCREASE THE RISK OF SCALD INJURY!

IMPORTANT: Clearances for servicing and inspection are 18" at top, sides and rear and a

minimum of one tank diameter in front.

PVI Industries, LLC

•P.O. Box 7124 •Fort Worth, TX 76111

(800) 433-5654 •www.pvi.com

QuickDraw

PV500-34 05/03 Section 34

STEAM WITH SINGLE-WALL / DOUBLE-WALL

WARNING! Setting the temperature selector to higher settings provides hotter water

which increases the risk of scald injury. Households with small children or invalids may require a

125°F or lower temperature setting to reduce the risk of scald injury. Allow a few days of operation

at your selected setting to determine the correct temperature setting consistent with your needs.

CONNECTING UNIT

CAUTION

All steam and water supply lines should be

flushed before connecting the unit.

1. Use backup wrenches on all screwed pipe

connections to prevent damage to brazed

joints or studded connections. Shutoff valves

and dielectric unions should be installed in

steam and water lines to allow maintenance

on the unit. Steam supply, water supply and

condensate lines must be supported before

connecting the unit.

ELECTRICAL

The heater is wired for 120 volts and must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes, or in

the absence of local codes, with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA. When

unit is installed in Canada, it must conform to the CSA C22.1, Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1 and/or

local electrical codes.

1. Branch circuit protection and disconnecting

means must be furnished by the installer.

Refer to the wiring diagram provided with

this unit when installing or troubleshooting

the electrical components of this heater.

2. All wiring must be in accordance with all

local, state, or federal codes.

3. Provide proper overload protection for the

system's circulating pump.

NOTE: Use only copper wire of proper sizing for incoming service. Damage resulting from use

of aluminum wiring will be excluded from coverage under the warranty of this unit.

QuickDraw

PV500-34 05/03 Section 34

STEAM WITH SINGLE-WALL / DOUBLE-WALL (con't)

RELIEF VALVE PIPING

The water heater is supplied with a pressure

and temperature relief valve, sized in

accordance with ASME requirements. Each

relief valve should be piped to a suitable floor

drain. No reducing coupling or other restriction

can be installed in the discharge line. It is

strongly recommended that this valve should be

manually operated at least once a year.

WARNING!

Make sure the safety relief valve is piped to

a proper drain per instructions. Scalding

injury and/or water damage can occur from

either the manual lifting of the lever or the

normal operation of the valve if it is not

piped to a proper drain. Insure that the

safety relief valve piping is of the proper

material and rating for the temperature and

pressure of the system and that it is secured

to prevent possible injury. If valve fails to

flow water or reseat, consult the factory. The

relief valve is a primary safety device.

STEAM & CONDENSATE CONNECTIONS

1. The condensate trap controls the discharge of

condensate based on the load on the heat

exchanger, thus preventing the discharge of

live steam through the unit. Appropriately

sized traps are available from your PVI

representative. The steam trap must have a

pressure rating equal or more than the

maximum steam pressure supplied to the

water heater. The trap must also be sized

according to the steam flow shown on the

heater decal.

2. Connect the steam supply to the steam inlet

fitting on the unit as shown in Figure 34-1. A

Y-strainer (100 mesh recommended) must be

installed ahead of and near the unit to prevent

particles of scale and other solids from

damaging the seats of the steam valve. It is

good practice to install a blowdown valve on

the Y-strainer piped to a suitable location that

can be opened at intervals to clean the

strainer screen. A condensate trap may be

located upstream of the steam valve. This trap

will drain the condensate that collects in the

piping and must be plumbed to a suitable

drain or the condensate receiver plumbing.

3. Connect condensate trap inlet at or below the

outlet of the heat exchanger. The ability to lift

condensate via steam pressure cannot be

assured on Quickdraw products due to the

possible use of a modulating steam valve or

multiple solenoid steam control system. The

recommended methods of condensate

distribution are:

a. Plumb to a condensate receiver and

pump or vacuum return to the

condensate return header.

b. Plumb to a pneumatic/electric actuated

condensate pump trap for return to the

condensate return header.

c. Drain to atmosphere –(would require

constant make-up of boiler water).

Inadequate drainage of condensate can

adversely affect heat transfer and limit the

performance of the water heater. Please

note, damage to the water heater attributed

to poor condensate drainage is not covered

in the product warranty.

4. On the Quickdraw semi-instantaneous steam

heater, the 3/4" thermostatic trap must be

plumbed in parallel with the main steam trap

for optimal operation of the heater. It speeds

the removal of air from the heat exchanger

when the steam valve opens. It also serves

the second purpose of a vacuum breaker to

protect the heat exchanger and allow proper

drainage of condensate. (See Figure 34-1.)

5. Locate the thermostatic trap in a tee six

inches above the main condensate line

between the heat exchanger and the main

trap. Plumb its outlet to a point downstream of

the main trap.

QuickDraw

PV500-34 05/03 Section 34

STEAM WITH SINGLE-WALL / DOUBLE-WALL (con't)

STEAM VALVES

1. One or more two-position, on-off, electric

valves are used to control the flow of steam.

The valves will return to the closed position

when power is off. This feature will prevent an

excessive temperature buildup in the event of

a power failure. The valve manufacturer’s

operation and maintenance instructions are

shipped with the unit. Refer to these

instructions during start-up and file for future

referencing on maintenance.

CAUTION

Most valve problems are caused by dirt or

trash in the steam line. This is most likely to

occur during installation. Teflon pipe tape,

pipe joint compounds, metal particles and dirt

will clog up strainers and orifices and prevent

valve seats from closing. Clean all pipe line

strainers at start-up and check the valves

again after a few days operation as

recommended by the valve manufacturer.

Inspection of strainers and blowdown piping

should be part of the normal maintenance

routine on this equipment.

OPTIONAL SAFETY SYSTEMS

1. This heater may be supplied with a pressure

gradient monitoring (PGM) system,

consisting of a differential pressure switch, a

delay timer and a steam purge valve. It

serves as a safety system to prevent the

contamination of potable water with steam.

The pressure switch monitors both steam

and potable water system pressure. If the

potable water pressure falls to a point

slightly above the steam pressure and stays

there for a short period of time, then the

heater shuts down, closes the steam valve

and opens a steam purge valve to quickly

reduce the steam pressure in the heat ex-

changer. The system requires a manual

reset to begin operation again. Note that

the system does not necessarily detect a

leak, but it prevents steam from entering the

potable water if there is a leak.

2. Another safety option is the tank purge

system (sometimes called a double solenoid

safety system). The tank temperature is

monitored and if it exceeds an adjustable

limit, the heater is shut down and a valve

opens to dump the overheated water. This

allows cold make-up water to enter the tank

and quickly reduce the tank temperature.

START-UP OPERATION

1. After all the steam, condensate and water

lines are installed and inspected, the steam

supply source and the condensate receiver

should be checked for correct operation.

Steam supply pressure to the heater must be

equal to or less than the supply pressure on

the heater decal. A pressure reducing valve

can be installed in the supply line to meet this

requirement.

2. Steam is directed to the heat exchanger

through a header and steam control valves.

The steam control valves are normally closed,

on-off, electric valves and solenoid-operated.

Should an electrical power failure occur,

steam valves will close and stop steam flow to

the unit.

WARNING!

Excessive steam pressure can cause the

steam valve(s) and condensate trap to

malfunction and can cause the heat transfer

rate to exceed the relief valve capacity which

can result in an explosion causing damage,

injury or death.

QuickDraw

PV500-34 04/03 5Section 34

STEAM WITH SINGLE-WALL / DOUBLE-WALL (con't)

START-UP PROCEDURE

1. Fill tank with water; open relief valve to

purge air from top of tank. Check for

plumbing leaks.

2. Push control switch, located on the control

box, to activate the steam valve and

thermostats. Check steam valve for

operation; the valve solenoid should “click”

to open valves when operating switch is

pushed “on”. The tank circulating pump, if

present, should also operate. Check

thermostat settings. The temperature

limiting device is set at 200°F. Temperature

setting: The operating thermostat is set at

the factory at approximately 130°F and the

upper operating thermostat is set at

approximately 125°F. Adjustment may be

made by turning the operating thermostat

dial to the desired temperature.

3. Push the operating switch, located on the

control box, to “off” before opening manual

main steam supply valve. This will allow

condensate that has collected in the supply

line to drain through the trap installed in

front of the steam valve. When the steam

supply line is free of condensate, push

operating switch to “on”, opening the electric

on-off steam valves allowing steam to flow

through the heat exchanger.

4. Open nearby hot water tap to maintain a

flow of water through tank when starting up

units. Observe condensate flow at the

receiver or other collection site to verify

satisfactory flow. Regulate flow of water

through tank to allow steam valve to cycle

off and on, and check operation of unit.

MAINTENANCE

1. A preventive maintenance program should

be established to assure a long, trouble-free

life for the water heater.

2. Scale will normally form in the tank during

operation and will accumulate on the bottom

of the tank. The scale is formed from the

natural chemicals in the water that

precipitate out during the heating cycles.

Some water supplies contain more of these

chemicals than others, and the scale

buildup will occur more rapidly. Other

factors affecting the scale buildup are the

amount of hot water used and the

temperature of the water. The more hot

water used, the more fresh water containing

the scale-forming chemicals is brought into

the tank. As the temperature of the water

increases, the rate of scale deposited will be

increased. The unit should be inspected and

cleaned as required by local water

conditions.

CAUTION

The relief valve is a primary safety device.

3. It is required for safe practice to operate the

temperature and pressure relief valve once

a year by lifting the lever briefly. If the valve

does not open and close properly when

testing, it must be replaced.

4. The temperature limiting device and

thermostat temperature sensors that extend

into the water in the tank may become

coated with scale, depending on the type of

water in your area. This coating will affect

accuracy of sensors and can allow water

temperature to exceed the desired limits.

These controls should be removed from

tank and inspected at necessary intervals.

Remove scale if present.

WARNING!

To reduce the risk of electrical shock injury

or death, on control systems using 120 volt

external power, be certain switch is off and

power disconnected before work is

performed on this heater.

QuickDraw

PV500-34 05/03 6Section 34

STEAM WITH SINGLE-WALL / DOUBLE-WALL (con't)

TROUBLESHOOTING NOTES

Problem:

1. No hot water at even low flow

a. Cause: Steam valve(s) not opening

Solution: Check that electrical coils are energized. If not, trace wiring problem. If so, the valve

may be faulty, the steam pressure inadequate to open the valve (< 5 psi depending on the

valve), or the linkage (if applicable) is out of adjustment.

b. Cause: Condensate flow is blocked

Solution: Float-type traps will not open if the inlet steam pressure exceeds the trap rating.

Check steam pressure against the rating stamped on the trap. Check that there are no valves or

clogged strainers between the heat exchanger and the condensate receiver.

c. Cause: PGM system tripped

Solution: The pressure gradient monitoring option prevents the steam valve from opening if the

water pressure in the tank is within 10 psi of the steam pressure. Correct water pressure

problem.

Problem:

2. Heater recovery is slow or outlet temperature is below setpoint:

a. Cause: Steam supply insufficient

Solution: Loss of steam delivery pressure, see below.

b. Cause: Condensate not draining

Solution: Check that there is not excessive condensate lift. For low pressure steam, any lift at

all may affect performance. Check the sizing of the trap. Check that the condensate receiver is

not pressurized. Check that there is no blockage in the condensate line from the trap to the

receiver. Unclog any strainers in the system.

c. Cause: Condensate trap not operating

Solution: If the condensate temperature near the heat exchanger is considerably less than the

steam temperature, then condensate is being backed up into the heat exchanger. Check that

the supply steam pressure does not exceed the trap pressure rating. Check the trap for

blockage or mechanical failure. Check that the trap is sized sufficiently for the load.

d. Cause: Heat exchanger is breached

Solution: If excessive condensate is draining, the heat exchanger may have a leak and be

filling with water.

e. Cause: Heat exchanger is fouled

Solution: Inspect the heat exchanger for excessive scaling or fouling on the water side.

f. Cause: Abnormal operating conditions

Solution: The water temperature has a significant effect on the efficiency of the heat

exchanger. Check if the setpoint is higher than specified. Confirm the measured flow rate with

meters or by volume and rate. Check that there are no other loads on the heater.

Problem:

3. Steam delivery pressure to heat exchanger is low or drops off:

a. Cause: Low supply steam pressure.

Solution: Unclog strainer. Check for blockage or restrictions in the line between the boiler and

the water heater. Check for low boiler output or upstream blockage and make necessary

corrections.

QuickDraw

PV500-34 05/03 7Section 34

STEAM WITH SINGLE-WALL / DOUBLE-WALL (con't)

b. Cause: Steam valve(s) not fully opening

Solution: Check steam pressure before and after steam valve. The pressure drop should not

be more than half of the inlet pressure. Check valve for blockage. Check linkage for adjustment.

Check modulating signal (if applicable). Check the supplied voltage to the valve coil.

c. Cause: Piping flow restricted.

Solution: Calculate the flow velocity and expected friction loss. If excessive, larger inlet and

outlet piping are necessary.

d. Cause: Main valve malfunction.

Solution: Refer to the valve manual for instructions on main valve repair.

e. Cause: Main valve undersized.

Solution: Check steam pressure before and after steam valve. Check valve capacity against

the load. If insufficient, increase trim or valve size.

Problem:

4. Outlet water temperature not constant.

a. Cause: Insufficient recovery

Solution: If the thermostat or controller is always open, then the outlet temperature will vary

with load. See above for causes of insufficient recovery.

b. Cause: Malfunctioning thermostat

Solution: Measure the tank temperature near the thermostat and compare to setpoint. The

thermostat should turn on and off within 5°F of setpoint.

Problem:

5. Unusual noises coming from heater.

a. Cause: Flashing condensate

Solution: Pinging, rattling or banging noises are usually the result of condensate flashing to

steam. Condensate not draining properly. Check that there is not excessive condensate lift.

Check the sizing of the trap. Check that the condensate receiver is not pressurized. Check that

there is no blockage in the condensate line from the trap to the receiver. Unclog any strainers in

the system.

Problem:

6. Heat exchanger visibly leaking.

a. Cause: Plumbing connection loose

Solution: Check and tighten plumbing connection.

b. Cause: Double-wall heat exchanger tube leak

Solution: If one of the tube walls is breached, a double-wall heat exchanger will leak at the

joint between the tubesheets. Isolate the heater and replace the heat exchanger.

Since PVI cannot control the use of the water heater, water conditions, or maintenance, the

warranty on the water heater does not cover poor performance, structural failure,

or leaking due to an excessive accumulation of scale.

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