Speedway ST-420 Bedienungsanleitung

Cable Drum Machine

Operation Manual

ST-420, ST-440, ST-440W

Used For: Sinks, Tubs, Floor Drains and Roof Stacks

(Not for roots)

READ THIS OPERATION MANUAL CAREFULLY

BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT. FAILURE TO UNDERSTAND

AND FOLLOW THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL MAY

RESULT IN ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE, AND/OR SERIOUS

PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP THESE INSTRUCTIONS

IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE USE OR WHEN LOANING OR

SELLING THE PRODUCT.

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Acquaint yourself with the functions and controls prior

to using this machine. Should you have any questions

about the operation or use of this machine, please call

Customer Service (toll free) at 800-835-2200. If you have

any uncertainties about how to use this machine, contact a

drain cleaning specialist. Failure to follow the instructions

and warnings may result in electric shock, re, serious

injury or even death.

Make Sure This is The Right Tool

For Your Job

• This cable drum machine is intended for use in

sinks, tubs, oor drains and roof stacks with 2 inch

to 4 inch diameter lines.

• This machine is NOT designed to clear tree roots

from pipes – attempting to clear tree roots can result

in injury and will damage the machine/cable, in-turn

voiding the warranty. For clearing root disturbances,

utilize a larger drain cleaning machine such as the

Cobra 650 series.

• Do not modify this product or use it for anything

other than its intended purpose. Only use equipment

suggested by the manufacturer. Alterations or other

improper use could result in personal injury or damage

to the product also nullifying the product warranty.

Personal Protection Equipment

• Wear snug tting leather gloves when operating this

machine. Never grasp the rotating cable with anything

else, including a rag or non-leather gloves.

• Wear safety glasses or eye protection.

• Exercise cleanliness. Use hot soapy water to clean

hands and other body parts that may have been

exposed to drain cleaning contents. Do not eat or

smoke while cleaning drain, this will aid the prevention

of contamination with toxic or infectious materials.

Personal Safety

• Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use

common sense when operating a power tool. Do

not use a power tool while you are tired or under the

inuence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment

of inattention while operating power tools may result in

serious personal injury.

• Use personal protective equipment. Always wear

eye protection. Protective equipment such as dust

mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing

protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce

personal injuries.

Read all safety warnings and instructions.

In this Operation Manual and on the product, safety

symbols and signal words are used to communicate

important safety information. This section is provided to

improve understanding of these signal words and symbols.

• This is the safety alert symbol. It is

used to alert you to potential physical

injury hazards. Obey all safety mes-

sages that follow this symbol to avoid

possible injury or death.

• This symbol signies the importance

of the user to read the operator’s

manual carefully prior to using the

machine. The manual encompasses

essential information regarding the

safe and proper operation of the

equipment.

• This symbol denotes the signicance

to always wear safety glasses with

side shields or goggles when handling

or using this equipment to reduce the

risk of eye injury.

• This symbol denotes the risk of

ngers getting trapped in a belt and/

or pulley

• WARNING indicates a hazardous

situation that, if not avoided, could

result in death or serious injury.

• This symbol indicates the risk of

hands, ngers or other body parts

being trapped, wrapped or crushed in

the drain cleaning cable.

• This symbol designates the risk of

electrical shock. This could result in

death if the machine is plugged into

an improperly wired outlet.

SAFETY SYMBOLS &

SIGNAL WORD CABLE DRUM MACHINE

SAFETY

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WARNING indicates a hazardous

situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or

serious injury.

Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.

• The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your

mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery operated

(cordless) power tool.

Work Area Safety

• Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark

areas invite accidents.

• Do not operate power tools in explosive

atmospheres, such as in the presence of ammable

liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks

which may ignite the dust or fumes.

• Keep children and bystanders away while operating

a power tool.

Distractions can cause you to lose control.

Electrical Safety

• Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never

modify the plug in any way. Do not use any

adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools.

Unmodied plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk

of electric shock.

• Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded

surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and

refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric

shock if your body is earthed or grounded.

• Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.

Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of

electric shock.

• Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for

carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.

Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or

moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase

the risk of electric shock.

• When operating a power tool outdoors, use an

extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of

a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the ricks of

electric shock.

• If operating a power tool in a damp location is

unavoidable, use a ground fault circuit interrupter

(GFCI) protected supply. Use of a GFCI reduces the

risk of electric shock.

Power Tool Use and Care

• Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power

tool for your application. The correct power tool will

do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was

designed.

• Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn

it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled

with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.

• Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch

is in the off-position before connecting to power

source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying

the tool. Carrying power tools with your nger on the

switch or energizing power tools that have the switch

on invites accidents.

• Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning

the power tool on.

A wrench or a key left attached to a

rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.

• Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance

at all times. This enables better control of the power

tool in unexpected situations.

• Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or

jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away

from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long

hair can be caught in moving parts.

• If devices are provided for the connection of dust

extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are

connected and properly used. Use of dust collection

can reduce dust-related hazards.

• When lifting heavy objects, always lift with your

knees, never with your back. Consider using two

people when lift is heavy and/or awkward.

Proper Machine Operation

• Cleaning Chemicals can be present in clogged

drains. If you have previously used chemicals or are

unsure, take precise care to avoid contact with the

cable or debris found in the drain.

• Machine is designed to be used by one person only.

The operator must control both the cable and the foot

switch. Should the cutter stop rotating, the operator

must be able to turn the motor off. This helps to prevent

kinking and breaking of the cable which could cause

crushing or stricking injuries.

• Do not allow the cable to twist, kink or build up

tesion. Do not let the cable indure overstressed

situations. This could potentially result in chrushing

and/or stricking injuries and unpredicted cable

reactions. If the cable started to becomes overstressed,

immediately turn the machine off and rotate the cable

in the opposite direction until the twist or buckle has

been removed.

• Do not operate machine with motor in reverse.

Reverse is only used when the cable is stuck or

overstressed. Running the machine in reverse could

result in possible kinked or stressed cable and potential

injury.

• Never retract the cable from the inlet while drum

is spinning. The cable could whip around and cause

serious injury and possible death.

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• Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or

the battery pack from the power tool before making

any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing

power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce

the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.

• Store idle power tools out of the reach of children

and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power

tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.

Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained

users.

• Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or

binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any

other condition that may affect the power tool’s

operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired

before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly

maintained power tools.

• Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly

maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are

less likely to bind and are easier to control.

• Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc.

in accordance with these instructions, taking into

account the working conditions and the work to

be performed. Use of the power tool for operations

different than those intended could result in a

hazardous situation.

Service

• Have your power tool serviced by a qualied repair

person using only identical replacement parts. This will

ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.

This machine has manual cable feed. The cable must be

fed by hand and does not automatically extend or retract

into the machine.

This machine should not be operated in reverse under

normal operating conditions. Reverse should be used only

for a few seconds at a time to free a stuck cutting tool.

1. Belt Guard

2. Belt

3. Extension Spring

4. Cable Drum

5. Wheels (2)

6. Foot Switch Actuator

7. Motor (115v/ 60HZ)

8. Frame

9. Drum Release Hook

10. GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)

11. Handle

Tool Description

Your cable drum machine has four benecial tool

attachments to cope with a wide variety of obstructions. As

a general guideline, it is wise to use a tool that is at least 1"

smaller than the line to be cleared. The nature of the job and

the operator’s judgment should determine the type of tool.

MACHINE DESCRIPTION

• ST-96204

• 1/2 in x 3 in Pear Shaped Blade

• ST-96201

• 1/2 in x 1 in Round Blade

• ST-96205

• Extraction Hook

• ST-96207

• Spearhead Blade

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Do not operate a machine that has the belt guard

removed, any absent or broken parts, or that is

inadequately assembled. If your machine does not meet

all of the conditions in this section, do not operate until the

machine is properly repaired (See Repairing Your Drum

Machine). Failure to properly prepare for operation may

result in shock, re, and/or serious personal injury or death.

Check your Personal Protective Equipment

Be Sure your personal protective equipment (See Personal

Protection Equipment Section) is in good condition. Before

use, ensure gloves are not damaged.

Prepare the Work Area

• Make sure the work area has satisfactory lighting.

• Do not work in areas that have combustible liquids,

dust or vapors that may ignite. The drain machine is

not explosion resistant and can create sparks.

• Do not work in any area until all the amable

sources have been identied and corrected.

• Never place the machine in water. If necessary

remove the water from the work area prior to use.

• Be sure the electrical outlet is properly grounded. If

unsure, have the outlet inspected by a licensed electrician.

• Make sure the path for the power machine

transportation and power cord are clear of

obstructions. Any potential sources of damage to the

power cord or machine should be relocated prior to use.

• Keep bystanders and children away from the work area.

• Drain cleaning can be messy. If necessary, use

protective covers.

Inspect and Prepare the Drain

• Determine if

cleaning

chemicals have

been used in the

drain. If chemicals

are present,

contact the

chemical

manufacture to

understand the

safety measures

that are necessary

to work around

those substances.

• Properly

inspect the drain.

Determine the best access point to the drain and the

size of the drain. If possible, determine the distance

to the blockage or the nature of the clog. If necessary,

remove the xture (water closet, sink, etc.) to allow

access to the drain.

Inspect and Prepare the Machine

• Verify machine and components are in place.

• Inspect your drain cleaning gloves to ensure they

are in good condition with no holes, tears or loose

sections. It is critical to have the proper gloves to

protect your hands from the rotating cable.

• Make sure the drain cleaning machine is unplugged

and inspect the Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter,

plug and power cord for any damage. If the plug

has been modied or is missing any components, do

not use the machine. It will need to be repaired by a

qualied person prior to use.

• Ensure the foot switch is attached to the air press

box properly. Do not operate the machine without the

foot switch.

• Install wheels by inserting the wheel into the frame.

(See gure A )

• Before use, clean any grease, dirt or oil off the

equipment controls and handles. This will reduce the

risk of the machine or controls slipping from your grip.

• Conrm that the machine is accurately assembled.

Look for any parts that are not in a condition which

would prevent safe and normal operation.

• Rotate the drum and make sure that it smoothly

rotates. If any problems are found, or if you are unsure,

do not use the machine until it has been properly repaired.

• Ensure that the belt guard is fastened securely

to the machine. Do not operate without the guard

properly assembled.

• Make sure the warning label on the motor is intact

and readable. Do not operate the machine without the

warning label.

• Clean any debris from the tools and cable while

inspecting the cable for any wear and damage.

• Check for ats on the outside of the cable, if any

portion looks as though it is not round, the cable

should be replaced. Inspect the cable for any kinks,

space between the coils or excessive corrosion. These

can weaken the cable during use.

• Inspect the cutting tools for any damage or wear. If

damage or wear is found the tools need to be replaced.

PREPARATION FOR OPERATION

gure A

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against an elbow or joint in the pipe or may have

reached the clog.

Do not continue to force cable

into the drain pipe. This can

cause the cable to twist, buckle,

kink or break.

3. Tighten thumbscrew.

4. Place the motor in the forward (FOR) position and slowly

depress the footswitch to start the machine. The drum

will begin to turn as will the cable.

5. While depressing the foot switch, apply slight pressure

to the top of the arch of cable with both gloved hands.

If your cutter is at an elbow, this will help the cutter

“jump” the elbow, freeing it to continue through the

drain. If your cutter is at the clog, the cable will not feed

further.

6. Continue steps 2-5 until you have reached your clog.

7. Let the cutter do the work. Do not use too much force.

Do not continue to force cable into the drain pipe.

This can cause the cable to twist, buckle, kink or

break. Continue applying pressure to the arch of the

cable until the cutter has cleared past the clog.

If the cutter is stuck in the clog, turn the machine into

the OFF position, then to REV and slowly press the foot

switch. Let the machine run slowly in reverse,

stopping the motor often to checking if the cutter has

become released, by manually retrieving the cable into

the drum. ONLY run the motor in REV if the cutter has

become caught. If the cable begins to get stuck or

buckle/kink/twist, immediately remove your foot from

the foot switch while rmly holding the cable with

both hands. Allow the machine to come to a complete

stop and the tension to release from the cable. Turn

the machine off and immediately manually rotate the

cable in the opposite direction until the twist or buckle

has been removed.

If drum continues to rotate under power when the

cable/cutter is stuck the cable can twist, buckle kink

or break.

Retrieving the Cable

8. Move the motor switch to the OFF position. Do not

operate the motor in reverse.

9. Unplug the power cord.

10. Loosen the thumbscrew and hand feed all the cable

If your machine is not properly operating, do not use it

until the machine is properly repaired.

Do not allow the cable to twist, kink, buckle, become

overstressed or stuck. If the cable begins to get stuck

or buckle/twist, immediately remove your foot from the

foot switch while rmly holding the cable with both

hands. Allow the machine to come to a complete stop

and the tension to release from the cable. Turn the

machine off and immediately manually rotate the cable

in the opposite direction until the twist or buckle has

been removed.

Fingers or other body parts can be caught in rotating

parts and crush. Do not wear loose clothing, neck ties,

unbuttoned jackets, rings, watches or jewelry and always

tie back long hair.

This will prevent the risk of entanglement

with moving parts. This machine has manual cable feed

and does NOT automatically extend or retract into the

machine. Cable MUST be fed by hand. You will use the

machine to clear obstructions, returning to hand feeding

the cable in between clogs or joints.

1. Plug the machine into a properly grounded outlet.

Leaving the motor in the OFF position.

2. Loosen thumbscrew and pull sufcient cable out of the

drum and place the end of the cable as far into the inlet

as possible. The machine should be NO MORE THAN 2ft

from the drain opening with around 4ft of uncovered

cable between the drain opening and drum opening.

This cable should form a slight arch. NEVER FORCE

cable down the line. When the cable will not feed

further into the drain pipe the cable is probably stuck

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

• Conrm that the FOR/OFF/REV switch is in the OFF

position. Using dry hands, plug the cord into a correctly

grounded outlet. To test the GFCI provided, push the

test button in, the indicator light should go off. Restart

by pushing the reset button in. If the indicator light

goes on, the GFCI is functioning properly. If it is not

working properly, unplug the cord and do not use the

machine till it has been correctly xed.

• Move the FOR/OFF/REV switch to the FOR position.

Slowly press the foot switch and note the direction of

rotation of the drum. If the foot switch does not rotate

the drum, do not use this machine and have it properly

inspected. The drum should rotate counter clockwise

when viewing from the front of the machine. Move

the switch to the REV position to ensure that the drum

is rotating clockwise, repeating the previous steps to

ensure that the machine is working properly. If the

rotation is not correct, do not operate this machine.

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back into the drum, cleaning in cold water then oiling

the cable as you go. It is recommended that the cable

is continuously ushed through with clean water and

oiled as it is being retrieved from the pipe and again

before putting it away. This will prolong cable life and

prevent unpleasant odors as well as the damaging

effects of drain cleaning compounds.

11. Once all of the cable is fed back into the drum, tighten

the thumbscrew.

Post-Operation Maintenance

12. Drain water from drum. Your model is equipped with

a drain hole in the cable drum. Water, sediment and

debris can corrode cable – remove the drum from the

machine (see “To Remove Drum from Frame” below)

and place it face down to allow all the water to drip

out. This should be done after every use.

MACHINE MAINTENANCE

The motor switch should be OFF and machine

unplugged prior to preforming any maintenance,

adjusting, or cleaning the machine to reduce the risk

of electric shock, re, serious injury or death.

Cables

• The metal cable should be thoroughly cleaned

with water and lubricated to prolong cable life and

prevent unpleasant odors as well as the damaging

effects of sediment and drain cleaning compounds.

Cleaning and lubricating should occur prior to storing

the machine. Regularly inspect cables for damage.

• Replace cables that are worn or kinked.

Cleaning the drum machine

• This machine is equipped with a drain hole in the cable

drum. It is recommended prior to storage, all water

residues should be removed from the drum. Remove

the drum from the machine (see “To Remove Drum from

Frame” below) and place it face down. This will allow

all of the water to drip out. Conrm the drum is dry

prior to storing.

Lubrication

• Typically, the drain cleaning machine will not require

lubrication. The bearings will need to greased with a

general lubricant if the drum is removed or changed.

The cable will need to be lubricated after each use.

Storage

• Make sure all water and residue is removed from the

drum prior to storage. Drum should be stored properly

mounted on the machine frame.

• Store machine in a dry, safe, secured place, out of

the reach of children and people unfamiliar with this

machine.

To Remove Drum from Frame

gure 1

1. Remove wing nuts on the belt guard

(pulley wheel cover) and remove the

belt guard. (See gure 1)

gure 2

2. Remove the drive belt from the drum

by pressing down rmly on the spring

motor housing and release the drive

belt. (See gure 2)

gure 3

3. A release hook is situated immediately

behind the drum. Pull this hook upward

and pull the drum forward to remove it

from the frame. (See gure 3)

To Connect the Drum to the Frame

Place center of drum hub on drum

drive. Pull the release hook up to

securely push the drum on the frame.

(See gure 4)

Slide the belt under and over the

drum and onto the pulley wheel.

Push the motor housing downward

to locate the belt onto the pulley

wheel. (See gure 5)

4. Reinstall belt guard and wing nuts.

gure 4

gure 5

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REPAIRING YOUR DRUM

MACHINE

General maintenance and other tasks detailed in this

manual, such as the replacement of the cable or a

damaged belt guard can be done by a qualied owner.

Other servicing repairs, such as the replacement of a

defective motor switch, must only be done by Cobra.

Please contact Cobra Customer Service at

800-835-2200.

When servicing, use only genuine Cobra parts or

contact customer service. Not using proper parts may

result in electric shock/serious injury or death.

Installing Replacement Cable

1. Ensure the motor switch should be OFF and machine

unplugged.

2. Loosen the thumbscrew and remove existing cable

from the machine.

3. Disconnect secured cable end from inside drum unit

4. Carefully remove the new cable from the packaging.

The tension is likely built up and has potential to strike

the user.

5. Uncoil the new cable completely.

6. Carefully insert the cable into the drum and reconnect

the cable to the inside drum unit for a counter-

clockwise insertion.

7. Once cable is secured in drum, continue to insert the

remaining cable counterclockwise until you reach the

slotted end. This part should remain on the outside of

the drum.

8. Finally, tighten the thumbscrew.

Replacing Belt Guard/Belt Installation

Remove wing nuts on the belt guard

(pulley wheel cover) and remove the

belt guard. (See gure 6)

Slide the belt under and over the

drum and onto the pulley wheel.

Push the motor housing downward

to locate the belt onto the pulley

wheel. (See gure 7)

4. Reinstall belt guard and wing nuts.

gure 6

gure 7

Manufacturer assumes no responsibility for failure due to improper use.

Speedway®brand is a trademark of Brasscraft Mfg. Co.

El fabricante no asume ninguna responsabilidad si la uso no se hace de acuerdo al instructivo.

Speedway®brand es una marca registrada de Brasscraft Mfg. Co.

651-960400

v0219

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