ST STM8SVLDISCOVERY Montage- und Bedienungsanleitung

October 2011 Doc ID 022386 Rev 1 1/10

AN3996

Application Note

Adjustable LED blinking speed

using STM8SVLDISCOVERY

Application overview

This application note provides a short description of the demonstration firmware Discover

which is preprogrammed in the Flash memory of the STM8S003K3T6 microcontroller.

This demonstration firmware makes use of the STM8S basic 8-bit timer configured as a

time-base generator to change the blinking speed of LED LD1 each time the push button B1

is pressed. Once the STM8SVLDISCOVERY is powered-up through a standard USB cable

connected to the host PC, LED LD1 starts blinking slowly, meaning that the programming

has been completed successfully.

This demonstration software is available from http://www.st.com/stm8svldiscovery.

It is provided to allow you to learn, reuse and modify the application source code.

Built around the STM8S003K3T6, the STM8SVLDISCOVERY allows evaluation of the main

features of all the STM8S00xxx line MCUs.

Reference documents

■STM8SVLDISCOVERY user manual (UM1482).

■STM8SVLDISCOVERY getting started (UM1480)

■Developing and debugging your STM8S-DISCOVERY application code user manual

(UM0834).

■STM8S003 datasheet

■STM8S reference manual (RM0016)

www.st.com

Contents AN3996

2/10 Doc ID 022386 Rev 1

Contents

1 Application description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 Hardware required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.2 Application schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.3 Application principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Software description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.1 STM8S standard firmware library configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2 Application software flowcharts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.2.1 Main loop flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.2.2 Blinking_StateMachine flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

AN3996 List of tables

Doc ID 022386 Rev 1 3/10

List of tables

Table 1. LED LD1 configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Table 2. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

List of figures AN3996

4/10 Doc ID 022386 Rev 1

List of figures

Figure 1. Main application loop flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Figure 2. Blinking_StateMachine flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

AN3996 Application description

Doc ID 022386 Rev 1 5/10

1 Application description

1.1 Hardware required

The following STM8SVLDISCOVERY on-board resources are used:

●LED, LD1

●User push button, B1

No additional hardware is required to make this application software run on the

STM8SVLDISCOVERY.

1.2 Application schematics

Refers to UM1482 STM8SVLDISCOVERY for implementation details.

1.3 Application principle

This application uses the 8-bit timer TIM4 as a time-base generator to control LED LD1

blinking speed. Each time the STM8S Value microcontroller detects an event on push button

B1, the delay (a multiple of the TIM4 time-base) between each toggle of the LED is adjusted

to change the blinking frequency accordingly.

At application start-up, the blinking period is configured to 1 second and LD1 toggles at this

rate (every second). This configuration allows to check visually that the STM8S Flash

memory was successfully programmed.

Each time a push button event is detected on B1, LD1 blinking frequency is increased

according to the settings described in Table 1. At the third press, the LED is switched off.

You can then restart the blinking cycle.

Table 1. LED LD1 configuration

Push button B1 LD1 Toggling period

At application start-up (only) Toggles 1 sec

1st press Toggles 200 ms

2nd press Toggles 100 ms

3rd press Switched off N/A

Software description AN3996

6/10 Doc ID 022386 Rev 1

2 Software description

The application software uses the STM8S standard firmware library to control general

purpose functions and peripherals:

●Clock (CLK)

The clock control enables and delivers the correct clock frequency to the CPU and

peripherals. At power-on, the master clock source is automatically selected as HSI

clock with prescaler division factor equal to 8, This setup is not changed by the

application code:

fMASTER = 2 MHz.

●GPIOs

The GPIOs drive the MCU I/Os to interface with external hardware. They configure port

PD0 as output push-pull low to drive LED LD1, and PB7 as input floating with external

interrupt to interface with the push button B1. This interrupt is controlled by the Interrupt

Controller.

●EXTI

The external interrupt controller is configured to control the external interrupt sensitivity

on the push-button connected to PB7. It is configured to trigger an interrupt each time a

falling edge (and only a falling edge) is detected on PB7.

●TIM4

TIM4 is a basic 8-bit timer used as a 4 ms time base. This time base is used by the

application to control LD1 blinking speed. TIM4 is configured by the application as

follows:

– Up Counting mode

– TIM4_PSCR = 5 => Counting frequency is 62.5 KHz

– Fck_cnt = fMASTER/2^PSCR[2:0]

– TIM4_ARR = 0xFA (250 cycles)

2.1 STM8S standard firmware library configuration

The stm8s_conf.h file of the STM8S standard firmware library is used to configure the

library by enabling the peripheral functions used by the application.

The following define statements must be present:

●#define _GPIO 1 enables GPIOs

●#define _EXTI 1 enables EXT1

●#define _TIM4 1 enables TIM4

AN3996 Software description

Doc ID 022386 Rev 1 7/10

2.2 Application software flowcharts

This section gives an overview of the application software main loop as well as of the

function that controls LD1 blinking speed.

2.2.1 Main loop flowchart

Figure 1 shows the flowchart of the application software main loop.

Figure 1. Main application loop flowchart

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Software description AN3996

8/10 Doc ID 022386 Rev 1

2.2.2 Blinking_StateMachine flowchart

Figure 2 shows the detailed flowchart of the Blinking_StateMachine() function part of

the main routine.

The Blinking_StateMachine() function implements the algorithm that controls the LED

blinking speed depending on the state selected by the push button.

At application start-up, the state machine is in its default state, LD1 toggles every 1 s period,

then BlinkSpeed is incremented at each push button detection. In state 1 and state 2 of

the state machine, the programmed blinking frequency is changed and LD1 is switched-off

in state 0.

LED LD1 blinking frequency is defined using the 8-bit timer TIM4 configured as a time-base

generator to assert an update interrupt every 4ms.

The toggling period depends on the value of PeriodNumber. This variable defines the

number of times the timer interrupt is to be asserted (reach overflow) before toggling the

LED LD1. As a result, LED blinking frequency can only be a multiple of 4 ms (see Table 1).

Figure 2. Blinking_StateMachine flowchart

AIB

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1#

AN3996 Revision history

Doc ID 022386 Rev 1 9/10

3 Revision history

Table 2. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

31-Oct-2010 1 Initial release.

AN3996

10/10 Doc ID 022386 Rev 1

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