3.
RESPONSE – This unique feature allows you to change the response characteristic of the
volume controls (knob and CV input) for each mixer channel.
• Linear: This mode modulates the gain of the channel in a linear fashion and provides
a 1:1 scaling, from minimum (muted) to maximum gain. A 1:1 scaling is usually required
when modulating audio signals with LFOs or ADSRs, but you may achieve interesting
results with dB mode, so feel free to experiment! Additionally, this mode lets you reduce
signal levels until they are fully muted so it’s a good choice if you need very wide
dynamic range.
• dB: In dB mode, a curve is applied to the channel's gain scaling to provide a constant
dB/V response. This scaling is fantastic for detailed volume control, for example, where
one needs finer control in order to make small, precise volume changes. Due to of the
way this curve is applied, turning the volume knob to the minimum position will attenuate
incoming signals approximately 80dB. While this is a lot of attenuation, it may not
completely mute very loud incoming signals. If you require minimum gain levels to mute
the input, turn down the signal at the source if possible, use an external attenuator to
reduce levels, or use Linear mode.
4.
VOL CV (Volume CV Input) – This jack lets you use control voltage (CV) to set the input gain
level of each channel. This input works in conjunction with the VOL knob (no. 2) and both
controls can be used simultaneously.
Note that the control voltage range for this input can be set to +/- 5V or +/- 10V on a per-channel
basis using the CV range switch. Please see no. 11 for more information about this topic.
5.
PAN CV (Pan CV Input) – This jack lets you use control voltage (CV) to set the pan position of
each channel. This input works in conjunction with the PAN knob (no. 2) and both controls can
be used simultaneously.
Note that the control voltage range for this input can be set to +/- 5V or +/- 10V on a per-channel
basis using the CV range switch. Please see no. 11 for more information about this topic.
6.
DIRECT OUTPUT – This is a unique feature that lets you quickly send a channel off to other
modules for additional processing. This connector is “normalled” so connecting a cable to this
jack breaks the normalled connection and "splits off" that channel so you no longer hear it at
the master output. This effectively converts that channel into a high-grade VCA and lets you
send that channel’s signal to other modules for additional processing. When you are satisfied
with the results of your external processing, you can bring that signal back on a different channel
on the M4 mixer or via the PASS THRU jacks.