Teledesign TS4000 Bedienungsanleitung

TS4000

Radio Modem

User’s Manual

Version 5.32

1729 South Main Street

Milpitas, CA 95035

(408) 941-1808

(800) 663-3674

(408) 941-1818 Fax

www.teledesignsystems.com

[email protected]

This document is copyrighted by Teledesign Systems Inc. with all rights

reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the

prior written consent of Teledesign Systems Inc.

This manual has been thoroughly reviewed for accuracy, and every effort has

been made to ensure that the information is accurate and complete. However,

different versions of this product have different features and capabilities, and this

manual reflects only one of those versions. Therefore, Teledesign Systems Inc.

assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions or defects in this material, and

shall not be liable for any damages resulting from their use.

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

TELEDESIGN SYSTEMS INC. MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH

RESPECT TO THIS DOCUMENT AND SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESSED OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES

OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Emissions

FCC The TS4000 has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B

digital device, pursuant to Part15 of the FCC rules (Code of Federal Regulations

47CFR Part 15). Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not

cause harmful interference.

Part 15

The TS4000 has been type accepted for operation by the FCC in accordance

with Part 90 of the FCC rules (47CFR Part 90). See the label on the unit for the

specific FCC ID and any other certification designations.

Part 90

The TS4000 has been type accepted for operation by the FCC in accordance

with Part 101 of the FCC rules (47CFR Part 101). See the label on the unit for

the specific FCC ID and any other certification designations.

Part 101

Industry Canada

This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian

Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

ICES-003

The TS4000 has been certified for operation by Industry Canada in accordance

with RSS-119 and RSS-210 of the Industry Canada rules. See the label on the

unit for the specific Industry Canada certification number and any other

certification designations.

RSS-119

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Teledesign Systems Inc.

could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

Notice

Shielded cable must be used with this equipment in order to ensure that it meets

the emissions limits for which it was designed. It is the responsibility of the user

to obtain and use good quality shielded cables with this device. Shielded cables

are available from most retail and commercial suppliers of cables designed to

work with radio equipment and personal computer peripherals.

The frequency band from 406.0 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress

beacons. As such, the TS4000 should not be programmed to transmit on any

frequency within this band. Caution should be used when programming

frequencies into the TS4000 to eliminate the possibility of TS4000 users

interfering with rescue operations on this band.

406.0 to 406.1 MHz

Operation

In order to ensure the safe operation of this radio equipment, the following

practices should be observed.

Safety Warning

•DO NOT operate radio equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an

explosive atmosphere.

•DO NOT operate any radio transmitter unless all RF connectors are secure

and any open connectors are properly terminated.

•DO NOT allow the antenna to come close to, or touch, the eyes, face, or any

exposed body parts while the radio is transmitting.

TS4000 Radio Modem User’s Manual Emissions iii

Table of Contents

Emissions......................................................................................................iii

FCC.................................................................................................... iii

Industry Canada................................................................................. iii

Notice.......................................................................................................iii

406.0 to 406.1 MHz Operation ...............................................................iii

Safety Warning .......................................................................................iii

Table of Contents..........................................................................................iv

TS4000 Overview ...........................................................................................1

Introduction..............................................................................................1

Features....................................................................................................1

Model Numbers........................................................................................3

Radio Modules.........................................................................................3

Frequency Bands................................................................................3

Transmit Power...................................................................................3

Channel Spacing and Bandwidth........................................................4

Enclosure.................................................................................................4

Standard .............................................................................................4

Watertight............................................................................................4

Connections.............................................................................................5

Serial Port...........................................................................................5

Antenna Connector.............................................................................5

Power Connection...............................................................................5

Mounting ..................................................................................................6

Configuring the TS4000..........................................................................6

AirTest - Data Testing.............................................................................6

Upgrading the TS4000 Firmware...........................................................6

AirScan.....................................................................................................6

Remote Diagnostics................................................................................6

AirCalc - Range Estimation....................................................................7

Status Lights............................................................................................8

Configuration Program..................................................................................9

Using Help................................................................................................9

System Requirements.............................................................................9

Installation................................................................................................9

TS4000 to PC Connection.......................................................................9

Programming and Retrieving Configurations....................................10

Storing Configurations.........................................................................10

Diagnostics............................................................................................11

Diagnostics Screen...........................................................................11

Modem Hardware Screen.................................................................12

Radio Hardware Screen ...................................................................12

Serial Port.....................................................................................................13

RS-232 Serial Port Basics.....................................................................13

Connectors........................................................................................13

DCE vs. DTE.....................................................................................13

Asynchronous Data ..........................................................................13

Flow Control......................................................................................13

Serial Port Connector ...........................................................................14

Signal Levels..........................................................................................14

TS4000 Radio Modem User’s Manual Table of Contents iv

Signal Options.......................................................................................14

RI Pin Signal Options........................................................................15

DSR Pin Signal Options....................................................................15

DTR Pin Signal Options....................................................................15

Configuration Options..........................................................................16

Serial Port 2............................................................................................19

Radio Setup..................................................................................................21

Configuration Options..........................................................................21

Clear Channel Scan..........................................................................23

Redundancy......................................................................................23

Frequency Programming......................................................................26

406.0 to 406.1 MHz Operation..........................................................26

Methods of Programming Channels.................................................26

Frequency Configuration Screen......................................................27

Channel Switching................................................................................28

Channel Change with a Control String .............................................28

Compatibility..........................................................................................29

AirNet Packet Protocol................................................................................31

Overview.................................................................................................31

Configuration Options..........................................................................33

Packet General.................................................................................33

Packet for Port..................................................................................35

Control and Status Strings...................................................................38

Control Strings..................................................................................38

Status Strings....................................................................................39

Master-Slave System Setup .................................................................40

Setting Packet Timeout.....................................................................40

Data Packet Transmit Time ..............................................................41

Polled System with Store and Forward Repeaters............................42

Single Repeater System...................................................................43

Dual Repeater System......................................................................45

Three Repeater System....................................................................47

Chain Repeater System....................................................................49

Other System Topologies .................................................................51

CSMA System Setup.............................................................................52

Basic System - Setup Summary.......................................................52

System with Repeaters - Setup Summary........................................53

Setting Slot Time...............................................................................55

Setting Min Idle Slots........................................................................55

Setting Tx Index................................................................................56

Setting Packet Timeout.....................................................................58

Data Packet Delay............................................................................59

GPS Configuration.......................................................................................61

Configuration Options..........................................................................61

Testing ..........................................................................................................64

AirTest....................................................................................................64

Data Test ..........................................................................................64

BER Test...........................................................................................65

AirScan...................................................................................................66

AirScan Controls...............................................................................66

Remote Diagnostics ....................................................................................67

Remote Diagnostics with Repeaters ................................................67

TS4000 Radio Modem User’s Manual Table of Contents v

Remote Diagnostics Screen.............................................................67

Remote Diagnostic Controls.............................................................67

Remote Diagnostics Request and Response Strings ......................69

Upgrading Firmware....................................................................................70

Upgrading...............................................................................................70

Licensing ......................................................................................................71

User’s License.......................................................................................71

Channel Spacing and Occupied Bandwidth.....................................71

USA (FCC)........................................................................................72

International......................................................................................72

Unlicensed Operation ...........................................................................72

Frequencies and Channel Bandwidth...............................................72

Power................................................................................................73

Manufacturer’s Certification ................................................................73

USA (FCC)........................................................................................73

Industry Canada................................................................................74

International......................................................................................74

Service and Support....................................................................................75

Contacting Teledesign..........................................................................75

Returning Equipment............................................................................75

Warranty........................................................................................................76

Appendix A - Serial Ports............................................................................77

Standard Case .......................................................................................77

Serial Port 1 Pinout...........................................................................77

Serial Port 2 Pinout...........................................................................77

Watertight Case.....................................................................................77

Pinout................................................................................................77

Standard RS-232 Serial Port Pinout ....................................................79

Standard Usage of the RS-232 Control Signals.................................79

Signal Levels..........................................................................................80

Appendix B – ASCII Character Set.............................................................81

Appendix C - Specifications .......................................................................82

General...................................................................................................82

Specifications: TS4000-02A .................................................................83

Specifications: TS4000-05B .................................................................84

Specifications: TS4000-05C .................................................................85

Specifications: TS4000-05D .................................................................86

Appendix D - Case Dimensions..................................................................87

Appendix E – Control and Status Strings .................................................89

General Strings.................................................................................89

Frequency Control Strings................................................................89

Modem Configuration Strings...........................................................89

Packet Strings...................................................................................90

Diagnostics Strings...........................................................................91

Appendix F – Internal Jumper Block .........................................................95

Factory Default Jumper Settings ......................................................95

Instructions for Accessing the Jumpers............................................95

TS4000 Radio Modem User’s Manual Table of Contents vi

Jumper Settings for Power on Serial Port 1 - Pin 9..........................96

Jumper Settings for Power on Serial Port 1 - Pin 4..........................96

Jumper Settings for Power on Serial Port 2 - Pin 9..........................97

Jumper Settings for TTL Levels on Serial Port 1..............................97

Appendix G – FCC MURS Rules.................................................................98

TS4000 Radio Modem User’s Manual Table of Contents vii

TS4000 Radio Modem User’s Manual TS4000 Overview 1

TS4000 Overview

The TS4000 Radio Modem is an integrated radio and modem designed for the

wireless transmission of digital data. The TS4000 can transfer data at rates up

to 19,200 bits per second. The TS4000 includes a synthesized VHF, UHF or 900

MHz transceiver that can be programmed for up to 99 channels.

Introduction

This product is ideally suited to OEMs and system integrators who require a

versatile radio modem in a single package. The TS4000 is configured with

windows based PC configuration software.

Main Features

Features High speed channel rates up to 19,200 bits per second.

Selectable operating modes for transparent and packet data operation.

High efficiency switching voltage regulator provides a wide input voltage

range and uses minimum power regardless of the input voltage.

Provides addressed communications for devices that are not directly

addressable themselves.

Includes store-and-forward data repeating for wide area coverage.

Provides two individually configurable data ports.

Supports data activation (three wire) and RTS/CTS handshake protocols.

Configurable RF output power levels.

Programmable receive sensitivity level (squelch) for use on noisy channels.

Watertight case option for outdoor use and marine installations.

Clear Channel Scan - The TS4000 will automatically and dynamically select

the best channel for communication without intervention from the host

equipment.

Automatic CW Station ID - The TS4000 can be configured to periodically

transmit a Morse code station ID.

Remote Diagnostics allows the status of remote TS4000s to be checked

over the air.

Flexible Data Interface

Two highly configurable user data serial ports.

Primary port supports connection to virtually any asynchronous user device.

Second port can be used for configuration, control and remote diagnostics.

Full handshake and data activation modes supported on serial port 1.

Data activation mode requires only receive and transmit data lines for full

communication with user device.

Data rates from 300 to 38,400 baud.

RS-232, RS-485 or TTL signal levels.

Integrated RF Transceiver

Synthesized transceivers cover VHF, UHF and 900 MHz bands.

Programmable RF output power levels.

Channel frequencies are stored in internal flash memory and are selectable

on-the-fly using simple ASCII command strings.

Selectable Channel Protocols

User selectable scrambling codes for private network communications.

Optional Forward Error Correction (FEC) using block coding and interleaving

corrects channel induced errors.

User selectable transparent or AirNet packet data transfer modes.

TS4000 Radio Modem User’s Manual TS4000 Overview 2

Integrated AirNet Packet Data Protocol

Allows user directed transmissions to only selected destinations.

Provides addressed communications for devices that are not directly

addressable themselves.

Can be optimized for point to point, point to multi-point and full mesh

networks.

Supports group and all-call broadcast transmissions.

Built in CSMA/CA algorithm minimizes transmission collisions to maximize

channel efficiency and utilization.

Individual TS4000s can be configured as store-and-forward data repeaters to

extend radio network coverage.

Remote Diagnostics

Allows the status of remote TS4000s to be checked, over the air, from any

other TS4000.

Parameters include: RSSI (inbound, outbound and repeater), Input Voltage,

Radio Voltage, Temperature, Path (direct of through one or more store and

forward repeaters), and Transmit Power (not available on all units).

Allows for the test and verification of a system independent of host

equipment (RTU, GPS, etc,).

Provides easy determination of the radio coverage and signal quality

between TS4000s.

Available while the system is in normal operation.

Can be used through Serial Port 1 or Serial Port 2 of the TS4000.

Windows display software provided, free of charge, with the TS4000

Configuration Software.

Remote Diagnostics function is available to other equipment through the use

of control strings.

Upgrade available for all TS4000s. Contact Teledesign for pricing.

PC Configurable

Windows based configuration software provides quick setup and testing.

Flash memory program storage allows for easy in field firmware upgrades.

AirTest is included with the TS4000 configuration program. AirTest is a

general purpose wireless modem test program which can be used to verify

operation and to gather performance statistics (BER) about the link between

modems.

The TS4000 configuration program comes with AirScan that enables the

TS4000 to be used as a frequency scanner.

Rugged and Reliable

Optional watertight housing and connections designed to withstand abuse

from field and marine use.

External interfaces protected against voltage transients, reverse polarity,

electrical shorts and high VSWR.

Two year warranty.

Free technical support provided during all phases of installation and use.

TS4000 Radio Modem User’s Manual TS4000 Overview 3

The TS4000 comes in a number of models depending on the frequency of

operation, transmit power, and channel spacing. The model numbers for the

TS4000 are in the following format.

Model Numbers

TS4000-PPRFFCNO

Where:

PP - Maximum transmit power (in watts)

R- Radio module type

FF - Frequency band (see below)

C- Case type: S = Standard Case

W = Watertight Case

N- RF Connector:B = BNC (standard case)

T = TNC (watertight case)

S = SMA (option)

N = N (option)

O- Options B – Basic

R - Remote Diagnostics

Use the two digit value from this table for FF above.

TS4000 Frequency Band

Table

TS4000-02A

TS4000-05B TS4000-05C TS4000-05D

(2W, 5W UHF) (5W VHF) (5W 900MHz)

MHz : FF MHz : FF MHz : FF

380-403 : 38 132-150 : 13 928-960 : 93

403-419 : 41 150-174 : 15 --

419-435 : 42 -- --

435-451 : 44 -- --

450-470 : 45 -- --

464-480 : 47 -- --

480-496 : 48 -- --

496-512 : 49 -- --

The TS4000 consists internally of two modules - a modem module and a radio

module. The radio module has a number of options depending on the frequency

of operation, transmit power, and channel spacing. It is important that the

TS4000 is ordered with the correct radio module based on the operating

requirements.

Radio Modules

The radio module of the TS4000 comes in various frequency bands including

VHF, UHF and 900 MHz. Within each of these bands, there are sub-bands that

define the specific frequency range over which a particular radio module will

operate (i.e. 450 to 470 MHz).

Frequency Bands

For some of the frequency bands, there several options for the radio module

transmit power. The most common transmit power levels available are 2 watts

and 5 watts. The transmit power can be reduced from the maximum power with

the transmit power level setting control (See Radio Setup).

Transmit Power

The transmit power of the radio module effects the maximum transmit duty cycle

that the TS4000 can be operated with. Transmit duty cycle is the percentage of

time that the modem is transmitting (i.e. 50 %). If the TS4000 is operated with

too high a transmit duty cycle, then the radio module may get too hot which can

result in damage. The maximum safe transmit duty can be increased by

Transmit Duty Cycle

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