Texas Instruments Bq26231EVM-001 Bedienungsanleitung



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July 2002 PMP

User’s Guide

SLUU126

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,

enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue

any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing

ordersandshouldverifythatsuchinformationiscurrentandcomplete.AllproductsaresoldsubjecttoTI’sterms

and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.

TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in

accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI

deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all

parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for

their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products

and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.

TIdoesnotwarrantorrepresentthatanylicense, eitherexpress orimplied, isgranted underanyTIpatentright,

inwhichTIproductsorservicesareused.InformationpublishedbyTIregardingthird–partyproductsorservices

does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof.

Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property

of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.

Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without

alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction

of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for

such altered documentation.

Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that

product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and

is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.

Mailing Address:

Texas Instruments

Post Office Box 655303

Dallas, Texas 75265

EVM IMPORTANT NOTICE

Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions:

Thisevaluationkit being soldbyTI is intendedforuse for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION

PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be fit for commercial use. As such, the goods being provided

may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective

considerations, including product safety measures typically found in the end product incorporating the goods.

As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union directive on electromagnetic

compatibility and therefore may not meet the technical requirements of the directive.

ShouldthisevaluationkitnotmeetthespecificationsindicatedintheEVMUser’sGuide,thekitmaybereturned

within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE

WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED,

IMPLIED,ORSTATUTORY,INCLUDINGANYWARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY ORFITNESSFORANY

PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user

indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Please be aware that the products

receivedmaynotberegulatorycompliant oragency certified (FCC,UL, CE,etc.). Dueto theopen construction

oftheproduct,itistheuser’sresponsibilitytotakeanyandallappropriateprecautionswithregardtoelectrostatic

discharge.

EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE

TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not

exclusive.

TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or

infringement of patents or services described herein.

Please read the EVM User’s Guide and, specifically, the EVM Warnings and Restrictions notice in the EVM

User’sGuidepriortohandlingtheproduct.Thisnoticecontainsimportantsafetyinformationabouttemperatures

and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact the TI application engineer.

Persons handling the product must have electronics training and observe good laboratory practice standards.

No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any

machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used.

Mailing Address:

Texas Instruments

Post Office Box 655303

Dallas, Texas 75265

EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS

It is important to operate this EVM within the input voltage range of 2.8–5.5 V and the output

voltage range of 2.8–5.5 V.

Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible

damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI

field representative prior to connecting the input power.

Applyingloadsoutsideofthespecifiedoutputrangemayresultinunintendedoperationand/or

possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM User’s Guide prior to

connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification,

please contact a TI field representative.

Duringnormaloperation,somecircuitcomponentsmayhavecasetemperaturesgreaterthan

70°C.TheEVM isdesignedto operateproperlywith certaincomponentsabove 70°C aslong

astheinputandoutput rangesare maintained.Thesecomponentsincludebut arenot limited

tolinearregulators,switchingtransistors,passtransistors,andcurrentsenseresistors.These

typesof devicescanbeidentifiedusingtheEVM schematiclocated intheEVMUser’sGuide.

When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation, please be aware

that these devices may be very warm to the touch.

Mailing Address:

Texas Instruments

Post Office Box 655303

Dallas, Texas 75265

Contents

iii

Contents

1 Introduction 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 Features 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 Kit Contents 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3 Ordering Information 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Circuit Module 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 Pin Descriptions 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 Schematic 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 Board Layout 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4 Bill of Materials 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.5 Performance Specifications 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 EVM Hardware and Software Setup 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1 Software Installation 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2 Hardware Connection 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2.1 Connecting the bq26231EVM-001 Circuit Module to a Battery Pack 3-2. . . . . . . .

3.2.2 PC Interface Connection 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Operation 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 Software Installation 4-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.2 Starting the Program 4-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3 Software Instructions 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3.1 bq26231 Registers Screen 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3.2 Graphs Screen 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3.3 Read/Write Regs Screen 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3.4 Setup Screen 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.4 Data Logging 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents

Figures

2–1 bq26231EVM-001 Schematic 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2–2 bq26231EVM-001 Circuit Module Layout 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3–1 bq26231EVM-001 Circuit Module Connection to Cells and System Load/Charger 3-2. . . . .

4–1 Initial Register Screen 4-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4–2 Loading Screen That Shows the Board Detection Is Failing 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4–3 Graph Screen 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4–4 Read/Write Regs. Screen 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4–5 Setup Screen 4-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4–6 Data Logging Screen 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4–7 Example of Data Logged Screen 4-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tables

1–1 Ordering Information 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2–1 Bill of Materials 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2–2 Performance Specification Summary 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3–1 Circuit Module-to-EV2200 Connection 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1

Introduction

The bq26231EVM–001 is a complete evaluation system for the battery

monitoring IC bq26231. The EVM includes one bq26231 circuit module, an

EV2200 PC interface board for gas-gauge evaluation, a PC serial cable, and

Windows-based PC software. The circuit module includes one bq26231 and

allothercomponentsonboard necessarytomonitorcapacityand othercritical

parameters in a one-cell Li-Ion battery pack. The circuit module connects

directly across the cell in a battery. With the EV2200 interface board and

EV2200–231 software, the user can read the bq26231 data registers and

evaluate the functions of the bq26231 under different charge and discharge

conditions.

Topic Page

1.1 Features 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 Kit Contents 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3 Ordering Information 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 1

Features

1-2

1.1 Features

-Complete evaluation system for the bq26231 battery monitor IC

-Populated circuit module for quick setup

-PC software and interface board for easy evaluation

-Software that allows data logging for system analysis

1.2 Kit Contents

-bq26231 circuit module with sense resistor

-EV2200 PC interface board

-Set of evaluation software disks entitled EV220–231

-PC serial cable

-Set of support documentation

1.3 Ordering Information

Table 1–1.Ordering Information

EVM Part Number Additional ICs Chemistry Pack Voltage Capacity

bq26231EVM–001 None Li-Ion/NiMH/NiCd 2.8–5.5 V Any

2-1

Circuit Module

The bq26231EVM-001 based circuit module is a complete and compact

example of a circuit for battery monitoring of a single-cell Li-Ion pack. The

circuit module incorporates a bq26231 battery monitor IC and all other

components necessary to accurately protect and monitor the charge and

discharge of single Li-Ion cell. This EVM can also be used for 3-series NiMH

applications.

Contacts on the circuit module provide direct connection to the cell, serial

communications port, system load, and charger.

Topic Page

2.1 Pin Descriptions 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 Schematic 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 Board Layout 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4 Bill of Materials 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.5 Performance Specifications 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 2

2-2

2.1 Pin Descriptions

BAT+ Cell positive/pack positive (PACK+)

BAT_ Cell negative

PACK–Pack negative

HDQ Serial communications port

RBI Register backup input

2.2 Schematic

Figure 2–1 is the bq26231EVM-001 (SLUP148) circuit module schematic

diagram.

Figure 2–1.bq26231EVM-001 Schematic

100 kΩ

bq26230PW/

bq26231PW

BAT+ RBI

100 kΩ

R6 BAT–

5.6 V

100 ΩPACK–

0.1 µf

1 M

HDQ

100 Ω

0.1 µf

100 kΩ

100 Ω

VCC

VSS

HDQ

SR1

SR2

RBI R8

0.02

0.1 µf

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