Toshiba ATAPI Bedienungsanleitung

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives

Installation Manual

www.toshiba-teg.com

English 1

English

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

A New Type of Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

The REAL Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Your CD-ROM Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Your Toshiba ATAPI CD-ROM Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

What Happens Next?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

IDE Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Installing the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Setting up the CD-ROM drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Setting the Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

The Setup Jumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Find a Free Drive Bay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Fit The Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Connect the Drive to your IDE Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Connect the Drive to a DC Power Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Connect a Sound Cable to your Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Replace the Computer’s Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

CD-ROM Driver Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

DOS and Windows 3.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Windows 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Care and Use of Your CD-ROM Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

The Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Operating the Disk Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

The Audio-out Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Mounting the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

2 TOSHIBA ATAPI CD-ROM Drive

WARNING!

This drive is a Laser Class 1 device. Disk access is carried out

using a laser beam. The laser cannot present any risk whatsoever

to the user. Any operation on the CD-ROM drive other than as

defined in this user guide should not be attempted other than by

an authorised Toshiba representative.

Reflective objects should not be placed in the disk tray because

of possible hazardous laser radiation exposure.

permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is assumed, however, with respect to the use of

the information contained herein.

Disclaimer

This manual has been validated and reviewed for accuracy. The included sets of

instructions and descriptions were accurate at the time of this manual’s production.

However, succeeding CD-ROM drives and manuals are subject to change without

notification. Therefore, Toshiba assumes no liability for damages incurred directly or

indirectly from errors, omissions or discrepancies between the CD-ROM drive and the

manual.

Written and produced by Thomas Technical Publications.

Toshiba Service Procedure

The official European distributor for this product is responsible for customer support. In

the event of problems, please contact your supplier.

Introduction 3

Introduction

Congratulations on the purchase of your Toshiba ATAPI CD-ROM drive. Read carefully

through this manual in order to install the drive and learn how to use it. For specification

details of your CD-ROM drive, see the accompanying specification booklet.

A New Type of Drive

Early CD-ROM drives operated using CLV (Constant Linear Velocity) where the

amount of data passing under the read head was always constant. This meant that the

rotation speed varied depending on which part of the disk was being read - faster spin for

the inside of the disk and slower spin for the outside.

Your Toshiba CD-ROM drive uses advanced PCAV (Partial Constant Angular Velocity)

which fixes the rotation speed for some parts of the disk. The drive switches

automatically between CAV to achieve the fastest possible access times and CLV to

achieve the fastest possible sustained data transfer rate.

This means that the old designations of fixed rotation speed are less helpful with this

new type of CD-ROM drive - the disk spins at different speeds during different

processes.

The REAL Test

Just spinning the disk faster does not necessarily mean the data is accessed or transferred

any faster. One of the reasons for this is that the laser head must be moved in and out

between the centre and the edge of the disk. The quality of the motor which moves the

laser head is vital as it must accelerate and then stop at exactly the right place on the disk

many thousands of times at incredible speeds.

The quality of the laser mechanism, on-board caching, error correction techniques, the

type of interface and the driver software can all have an effect on the access speed and

transfer rate. This means that a CD-ROM drive rated at a certain data transfer speed

might not really be able to achieve that speed because of bottlenecks elsewhere in the

drive

A drive with slow seek time, poor caching and poor error correction will cause

performance problems. Multimedia applications expect data to be delivered at an

acceptable rate. If the data is not delivered fast enough you notice a degradation in sound

or video quality while the computer waits for the next block of data from the CD-ROM

drive. Sometimes the poor data transfer speed can cause synchronisation between audio

and video material or between data and graphics to fail.

4 TOSHIBA ATAPI CD-ROM Drive

Your CD-ROM Drive

This manual guides you gently through the process of setting up the drive and fitting the

drive into your computer. But don’t worry! Take one step at a time and read each section

all the way through before you start.

Your Toshiba ATAPI CD-ROM Drive

Toshiba’s ATAPI CD-ROM drives are among the most advanced available today. Their

features include:

❑Tray operation. No fiddly and expensive caddy to wrestle with – just open

the tray, drop in a disk and close the tray again

❑Enhanced IDE (ATAPI) interface. Just connect the drive to an existing IDE

controller, load the supplied drivers and go (see page 12).

The enclosed Performance Specification booklet includes full details of access times and

electrical characteristics of your drive.

What Happens Next?

This manual shows you how to set up and install your CD-ROM drive. You will need a

small cross-head screwdriver and enough room to take the case off your computer.

NOTE

Before you work through the following steps, switch off the

computer and disconnect it from the mains power supply.

The first step is to check if you can attach the CD-ROM drive to your computer as it is

now - or if you will need a second controller card from your computer supplier.

Disk tray

Headphones socket Busy light Emergency eject

Volume control Eject button

IDE Drives 5

IDE Drives

Your Toshiba CD-ROM drive is an EIDE (Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics) drive,

also known as an ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface) drive. Most personal computers now

use IDE or EIDE to control their disk drives. Your CD-ROM drive will work with any

EIDE controller and will work with some older IDE controllers. Performance will be

better with a newer EIDE controller.

You must now check that your computer has an IDE controller. If you don’t have an

IDE controller or if the cable connected to your controller has no free connectors, you

will need a new one.

Remove the Computer’s Case

Every computer casing is different, but the casing is usually attached to the frame by a

number of screws at the back. Turn the computer’s case right round so you can see the

back and look for four or six screws around the edge of the casing.

Remove the screws and put them somewhere safe. The outside casing will now either

slide or lift off. Put it safely out of your way so you have room to work.

Find Your IDE Controller

The disk drives in your computer are probably controlled either by a plug-in IDE or

EIDE card or by an EIDE controller built in to the motherboard. Check the user manual

supplied with your computer for details of how the disk drive or drives in your computer

are connected.

Newer controllers have two channels, that means two EIDE cables can be attached to the

controller and each one can have two storage devices attached to it. For your disks drives

and your CD-ROM drive to provide their best performance you should use one channel

for hard disks and the other for your CD-ROM drive.

Find Your Primary Cable

Find the hard disk drive in your computer; the flat, 40-core cable connected to it will

lead either to a plug-in card or lead directly to a socket on the motherboard. There may

be two hard disks attached to this cable, or just one - with a free plug on the cable for a

second hard disk - this is your controller’s primary cable.

Find Your Secondary Cable

Follow the primary cable back to your computer’s motherboard or the plug-in controller

card. Next to the place where the cable attaches to the controller there may be a second,

identical cable or a connector where one can be attached. This is your secondary

channel. If a cable is already attached, this is your secondary cable. If there is a

connector but no cable is attached to it - you will need to contact your supplier to ask for

a 40-core EIDE CD-ROM cable.

6 TOSHIBA ATAPI CD-ROM Drive

If your controller does not have a second channel - you will need to contact your supplier

to ask for a second, or a replacement, 2-channel EIDE controller.

Installing the Drive

Setting up the CD-ROM drive

This section shows you how to set up the drive and install it in your computer. These are

the steps you will follow:

❑Set the jumper plugs on the drive (if necessary)

❑Find a free drive bay at the front of the computer

❑Slide in the drive

❑Connect the drive to your IDE controller

❑Connect a power cable to your drive

❑Connect sound cables to your drive (optional)

❑Replace the computer’s case

❑Load the driver software to make your computer recognise the CD-ROM

drive.

If you are not familiar with the inside of your computer or if you feel the need for a little

help, find someone who has more experience and who can give you a hand. If there is

no-one to help, don’t worry, every step of the way is fully explained.

Read through this whole section covering all of the points above before you start. The

description and diagrams here are based on a typical desk-top computer. Your computer

casing or layout may be different to this. If so, refer to your computer’s user guide for

details of fitting additional drives.

Setting the Jumpers 7

The back of your CD-ROM drive looks like this:

NOTE

Before you work through the following steps, switch off the

computer and disconnect it from the mains power supply.

Setting the Jumpers

Your CD-ROM drive has a couple of jumper switches which must be correctly set before

the drive is installed.

The switches are towards the left as you look at the back of the drive. The settings of

these switches may need to be changed, depending on your needs. The two settings for

each switch are ON and OFF, sometimes referred to as 1 and 0. If the connector plug

connects the two pins, the switch is ON, if the connector plug touches only one pin, or

is not present, the switch is OFF.

The Setup Jumper

The Setup jumper switches look like this:

Setup jumper Master/Slave jumper Power connector

Digital audio output

Analogue audio output

Interface connector

PRV/ALW

8 TOSHIBA ATAPI CD-ROM Drive

Test Switches (T0, T1)

The leftmost two switches (a pair of pins makes one switch) are used during testing only.

These switches should always be OFF. The default setting for these switches is OFF.

Eject Suppression Switch (PRV/ALW)

The rightmost switch is used to inhibit the operation of the drive’s EJECT button. When

this switch is set to ON, the EJECT button operates normally, opening the CD-ROM

tray. When the switch is OFF, the EJECT button cannot be used to open the drive. The

default setting for this switch is ON.

Master / Slave Switch

These switches are used to set the configuration mode for the drive:

Only one jumper should ever be fitted to this switch block. A computer which

communicates with its disk drives using an IDE controller may use two cables; the

primary cable and the secondary cable. Each cable may carry up to two drives; one

configured as a master drive and the other configured as a slave drive. The drives may be

either IDE hard disk drives or other IDE devices (in this case an ATAPI CD-ROM

drive):

The following table shows the recommended configurations. Check which configuration

your computer uses and set the configuration jumper on the drive accordingly. Refer to

Master

Slave

CSEL

Host

SlaveMaster

Primary cable

Secondary cable

Find a Free Drive Bay 9

the documentation supplied with the hard disk drives in your computer for their

configuration switch settings:

It is possible to attach a CD-ROM drive to the same cable as a hard disk drive, but hard

disk performance suffers, so it is not recommended.

Find a Free Drive Bay

The CD-ROM drive fits into any free half-height drive slot at the front of the computer.

Free drive slots usually have a cover plate of metal or plastic which conceals the front of

the slot. This is sometimes clipped in place, or sometimes fixed with two screws.

Remove the cover plate ready to fit the drive.

Primary cable Secondary cable Notes

Master Slave Master Slave

ATA hard

disk drive — — — One hard drive on one cable

ATAPI

CD-ROM

(MASTER)

— — — One CD-ROM drive on one cable

ATAPI

CD-ROM

(MASTER)

ATAPI

CD-ROM

(SLAVE)

— — Two CD-ROM drives on one cable

ATA hard

disk drive ATA hard

disk drive — — Two hard drives on one cable

ATA hard

disk drive —ATAPI

CD-ROM

(MASTER)

— One hard drive on one cable and

one CD-ROM drive on a second

cable

ATA hard

disk drive ATA hard

disk drive ATAPI

CD-ROM

(MASTER)

— Two hard drives on one cable and

one CD-ROM drive on a second

cable

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