Ubiquiti AF-2X Bedienungsanleitung

2.4 GHz, 3 GHz, 4 GHz, 5 GHz

Carrier Backhaul Radio

Model: AF-2X, AF-3X, AF-4X, AF-5X

Table of ContentsairFiber X User Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Overview................................................1

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Package Contents ................................................................1

airFiber Configuration Interface SystemRequirements ............................1

Hardware Overview ..............................................................1

Chapter 2: Installation ..............................................3

Installation Requirements ........................................................3

Installation Overview .............................................................3

Connecting Power over Ethernet..................................................3

airFiber Configuration ............................................................4

Hardware Installation.............................................................5

Alignment .......................................................................9

Installer Compliance Responsibility ..............................................10

Chapter 3: Navigation .............................................11

Accessing the airFiber Configuration Interface ...................................11

Product Verification .............................................................12

Interface Tabs ...................................................................12

Chapter 4: Main Tab ...............................................13

Status ...........................................................................13

Ethernet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Monitor .........................................................................15

Chapter 5: Wireless Tab ............................................17

Basic Wireless Settings...........................................................17

Frequency Settings ..............................................................19

Wireless Security ................................................................19

Chapter 6: Network Tab ...........................................21

Management Network Settings ..................................................21

Chapter 7: Advanced Tab ..........................................23

Wireless Settings ................................................................23

DATA Port Ethernet Settings .....................................................24

MGMT Port Ethernet Settings ....................................................25

Table of Contents airFiber X User Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 8: Services Tab ............................................27

Ping Watchdog..................................................................27

SNMP Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Telnet Server ....................................................................29

NTP Client.......................................................................29

Dynamic DNS ...................................................................29

System Log......................................................................29

Device Discovery ................................................................29

Chapter 9: System Tab .............................................31

Firmware Update................................................................31

Device ..........................................................................32

Date Settings....................................................................32

System Accounts ................................................................32

Miscellaneous ...................................................................32

Location ........................................................................33

Device Maintenance.............................................................33

Configuration Management .....................................................33

Chapter 10: Tools..................................................35

Align Antenna...................................................................35

Discovery .......................................................................36

Ping.............................................................................36

Traceroute ......................................................................36

airView..........................................................................36

Appendix A: Specifications ........................................41

Appendix B: AF-5X and airFiber Multiplexer........................45

airFiber X Compatibility..........................................................45

Installation Requirements .......................................................45

Hardware Overview .............................................................45

Configure the airFiber 5X Radio ..................................................46

Hardware Installation............................................................46

Appendix C: Listen Before Talk.....................................51

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Unrestricted Protocol Description................................................51

Threshold Detection To Determine Occupancy...................................51

Action Taken When Occupancy is Determined ...................................51

Opportunities for Other Transmitters to Operate .................................52

iii

Table of ContentsairFiber X User Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Appendix D: Safety Notices........................................53

Electrical Safety Information .....................................................53

Appendix E: Warranty .............................................55

Limited Warranty ................................................................55

Appendix F: Compliance Information ..............................57

Installer Compliance Responsibility ..............................................57

FCC .............................................................................57

Industry Canada.................................................................59

RF Exposure Warning ............................................................61

Australia and New Zealand ......................................................61

CE Marking......................................................................62

airFiber AF-4X Compliance.......................................................62

Frequency Ranges and Power Levels per Country/Region ........................63

RoHS/WEEE Compliance Statement ..............................................69

Appendix G: Declaration of Conformity ............................71

Appendix H: Contact Information..................................73

Ubiquiti Networks Support ......................................................73

Table of Contents airFiber X User Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 1: OverviewairFiber X User Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

airFiber Configuration Interface

SystemRequirements

• Microsoft Windows 7, Windows 8; Linux; or Mac OS X

• Java Runtime Environment 1.6 (or above)

• Web Browser: Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari,

GoogleChrome, Microsoft Edge, or Microsoft Internet

Explorer11

Hardware Overview

Port Cover

LED

Panel

Connects to

External GPS

Antenna

Chain 0:

Connects to

+45° on

airFiber Antenna

Chain 1:

Connects to

-45° on

airFiber Antenna

Chapter 1: Overview

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Ubiquiti Networks®

airFiber® X Carrier Backhaul Radio. This User Guide is for

use with the following models:

Model Description Operating Frequency*

AF-2X 2.4 GHz Carrier Backhaul Radio 2400 - 2500 MHz

AF-3X 3 GHz Carrier Backhaul Radio 3300 - 3900 MHz

AF-4X 4 GHz Carrier Backhaul Radio 4940-4990 MHz

AF-5X 5 GHz Carrier Backhaul Radio 5150 - 5925 MHz

*Depends on Regulatory Region. Refer to “Specifications”

on page 41 for more information.

This User Guide provides installation instructions, explains

how to set up an airFiber link, and shows how to access

and use the airFiber Configuration Interface.

Note: Throughout this User Guide, airFiberX radio

refers to all models listed above. Unless noted

otherwise, illustrations for a specific model are

applicable to all airFiberX radio models and

accessories.

Package Contents

airFiber AF-2X, AF-3X,

AF-4X, or AF-5X

GPS Antenna Mount External GPS Antenna

Metal Strap Cable Ties

(Qty. 2) Universal Bracket

(AF-4X and AF-5X only)

5 GHz Carrier

Backhaul Radio

Model:AF-5X

DATA

MGMT

GPS

LINK

DATA

MGMT

GPS

LINK

airFiber PoE (24V, 1A)

with Mounting Bracket

Power Cord Quick Start Guide

earth grounding must be used as conditions of product warranty. TOUGHCable™is designed for

outdoor installations. It is the customer’s responsibility to follow local country regulations, including

operation within legal frequency channels, output power, and Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)

requirements.

Chapter 1: Overview airFiber X User Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Ports

Reset

Button

Management

Port

Data

Port

Management Port 10/100 Mbps, secured Ethernet

port for configuration. In-Band Management is enabled

by default in the airFiber Configuration Interface. When

In-Band Management is disabled, the MGMT port is the

only port that can monitor, configure, and/or update

firmware.

Reset Button To reset to factory defaults, press and hold

the Reset button for more than 10 seconds while the

device is already poweredon.

Data Port Gigabit PoE port for handling all user traffic

and powering the device.

LEDs

Signal LEDs

Signal 4 LED will light blue when on.

Signal 3 LED will light green when on.

Signal 2 LED will light yellow when on.

Signal 1 LED will light red when on.

Bootup to airOS When powering on, the Power, GPS,

LINK, and Signal 1-4 LEDs light on. Once the CPU code

takes over, the GPS, LINK, and Signal 1-3 LEDs turn off.

Signal 4 LED remains on to indicate the boot sequence is

underway.

Initializing airFiber Software When the airFiber

application begins to boot under airOS, the Signal 4 LED

goes from solidly on to a 2.5 Hz flash. This continues until

the airFiberX radio is fully booted.

Signal Level Once fully booted, the Signal 1-4 LEDs act

as a bar graph showing how close the airFiberX radio

is to ideal aiming. This is auto-scaled based on the link

range, the antenna gains, and the configured TX power

of the remote airFiberX radio. Each Signal LED has three

possible states: On, Flashing, and Off. All Signal LEDs would

be solidly on in an ideal link. If the link has a 1 dB loss, the

Signal4 LED will flash; a 2 dB loss and the Signal 4 LED will

turn off. The full bar graph LED states are shown below.

loss 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13

1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 F F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1111111111 F F F 0

0 = Off, 1 = On, F = Flashing

Additional LEDs

LED State Status

LINK

Off RF Off

Short Flash* Syncing

Normal Flash* Beaconing

Long Flash* Registering

On Operational

GPS

Off No GPS Synchronization

Normal Flash* Non-Operational (Weak Signal)

On Operational (Strong Signal)

MGMT

Off No Ethernet Link

On Ethernet Link Established

Random Flashing Ethernet Activity

DATA

Off No Ethernet Link

On Ethernet Link Established

Random Flashing Ethernet Activity

Off No Power

On Powered On

*Short Flash (1:3 on/off cycle)

Normal Flash (1:1 on/off cycle)

Long Flash (3:1 on/off cycle)

Chapter 2: InstallationairFiber X User Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 2: Installation

Installation Requirements

The airFiberradio operates only with the antennas listed

below:

airFiberRadio airFiberX Antenna RocketDish + Conversion Kit

AF-2X AF-2G24-S45 n/a

AF-3X AF-3G26-S45 n/a

AF-4X AF-5G30-S45

AF-5G34-S45

RD-5G30 + AF-5G-OMT-S45

RD-5G34 + AF-5G-OMT-S45

AF-5X

AF-5G23-S45

AF-5G30-S45

AF-5G34-S45

RD-5G30 + AF-5G-OMT-S45

RD-5G34 + AF-5G-OMT-S45

See the antenna’s Quick Start Guide for antenna

installation instructions.

Other Requirements

• Clear line of sight between airFiberX radios

• Clear view of the sky for proper GPS operation

• Vertical mounting orientation

• Mounting point:

• At least 1 m below the highest point on the structure

• For tower installations, at least 3 m below the top of

thetower

• Ground wires – min. 10 AWG (5 mm2) and max. length:

1m. Asa safety precaution, ground the airFiberX radio

to grounded masts, poles, towers, or grounding bars.

WARNING: Failure to properly ground your

airFiberX radio will void your warranty.

• (Recommended) 2 Outdoor Gigabit PoE surge protectors

Note: For guidelines about grounding and

lightning protection, follow your local electrical

regulatory codes.

• Outdoor, shielded Category 6 (or above) cabling and

shielded RJ-45 connectors are required for all wired

Ethernet connections.

Installation Overview

We recommend to configure your paired airFiberX radios

before site installation. The overview below summarizes

the installation procedure, and the subsequent sections

provide detailed installation information:

• Connect the airFiber PoE Adapter to the DATA port, and

connect your computer and the MGMTport.

• Configure the airFiberX radio.

• Install a ground wire and mount the airFiberX radio on

an airFiberX antenna.

• At the installation site, install the airFiberX antenna with

the mounted airFiberX radio (see the antenna’s Quick

Start Guide for installation instructions).

• Secure the ground wire and mount the GPS antenna.

• Establish and optimize the RF link.

Connecting Power over Ethernet

1. Lift the release latch on the bottom of the airFiberX

radio and slide the Port Cover off.

2. Connect an Ethernet cable to the DATA port.

3. Connect the Ethernet cable from the DATA port to the

Ethernet port labeled POE on the airFiber PoE Adapter.

WARNING: Use only the included airFiber PoE

adapter, Model GP-H240-100G-4. Failure to do

so can damage the unit and void the product

warranty.

Chapter 2: Installation airFiber X User Guide

Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

4. Connect the Power Cord to the power port on the

airFiber PoE Adapter. Connect the other end of the

Power Cord to a powersource.

airFiber Configuration

The instructions in this section explain how to access

the airFiber Configuration Interface and configure the

following settings:

• Wireless Mode Configure one airFiberX radio as the

Master and the other as the Slave.

• Frequency Setting The operating Frequency must be

the same on both the Master and the Slave.

1. Connect an Ethernet cable from your computer to the

MGMT port on the airFiberX radio.

2. Configure the Ethernet adapter on your computer with

a static IP address on the 192.168.1.x subnet.

3. Launch your web browser. Type http://192.168.1.20 in

the address field and press enter (PC) or return (Mac).

4. The login screen will appear. Enter ubnt in the

Username and Password fields. Select your Country and

Language. You must agree to the Terms of Use to use

the product. Click Login.

Note for models AF-2X, AF-3X, and AF-5X only:

U.S. product versions are locked to the U.S.

Country Code to ensure compliance with FCC

regulations.

5. Click the Wireless tab.

6. Configure the Basic Wireless Settings:

a. For one airFiberX radio, select Master as the

Wireless Mode. For the other airFiberX radio, keep

the default,Slave.

b. Enter a name in the Link Name field. This should be

the same on both the Master and the Slave.

c. If needed, change the Channel Bandwidth, (Master)

Duty Cycle, Output Power, Cable Loss (see Note

below), and/or Maximum Modulation Rate settings.

Note: If you are using the airFiber AF-5X radio

with an airFiber Multiplexer, perform the

following additional steps:

d. Set the CableLoss to a value that includes the

additional loss (in dB) due to the Multiplexer.

The additional cable loss is (approximately):

• 4 dB for the AF-MPx4, or

• 7 dB for the AF-MPx8

e. Enable the NxN Radio setting on each end of

the link.

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