Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 150/35 Bedienungsanleitung

Manual

Handleiding

Manuel

Anleitung

Manual

Användarhandbok

Appendix

BlueSolar charge controller MPPT 150/35

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

1. General Description

1.1 Charge current up to 35A and PV voltage up to 150V

The BlueSolar MPPT 150/35 charge controller is able to charge

a lower nominal-voltage battery from a higher nominal voltage

PV array.

The controller will automatically adjust to a 12V, 24V or a 48V

nominal battery voltage.

1.2 Ultra-fast Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)

Especially in case of a clouded sky, when light intensity is

changing continuously, an ultra fast MPPT controller will

improve energy harvest by up to 30% compared to PWM charge

controllers and by up to 10% compared to slower MPPT

controllers.

1.3 Advanced Maximum Power Point Detection in case of

partial shading conditions

If partial shading occurs, two or more maximum power points

may be present on the power-voltage curve.

Conventional MPPTs tend to lock to a local MPP, which may not

be the optimum MPP.

The innovative BlueSolar algorithm will always maximize energy

harvest by locking to the optimum MPP.

1.4 Outstanding conversion efficiency

No cooling fan. Maximum efficiency exceeds 98%. Full output

current up to 40°C (104°F).

1.5 Extensive electronic protection

Over-temperature protection and power derating when

temperature is high.

PV short circuit and PV reverse polarity protection.

PV reverse current protection.

1.6 Internal temperature sensor

Compensates absorption and float charge voltages for

temperature.

1.7 Automatic battery voltage recognition

The MPPT 150/35 will automatically adjust itself to a 12V, 24V or

a 48V system. A computer or a Color Control panel is required to

set the controller to 36V.

1.8 Flexible charge algorithm

Eight preprogrammed algorithms, selectable with a rotary switch.

1.9 Adaptive three step charging

The BlueSolar MPPT Charge Controller is configured for a three

step charging process: Bulk – Absorption – Float.

1.9.1. Bulk stage

During this stage the controller delivers as much charge current

as possible to rapidly recharge the batteries.

1.9.2. Absorption stage

When the battery voltage reaches the absorption voltage setting,

the controller switches to constant voltage mode.

When only shallow discharges occur the absorption time is kept

short in order to prevent overcharging of the battery. After a deep

discharge the absorption time is automatically increased to make

sure that the battery is completely recharged. Additionally, the

absorption period is also ended when the charge current

decreases to less than 2A.

1.9.3. Float stage

During this stage, float voltage is applied to the battery to

maintain it in a fully charged state.

1.9.4. Equalization

See section 3.8.1

1.10 Connectivity

See section 3.9 of this manual.

1.11 Remote on-off

The MPPT 150/35 can be controlled remotely by a VE.Direct non

inverting remote on-off cable (ASS030550300). An input HIGH

(Vi > 8V) will switch the controller on, and an input LOW (V < 2V,

or free floating) will switch the controller off.

Application example: on/off control by a VE.Bus BMS when

charging Li-ion batteries.

1.12 Real-time data display on Apple and Android

smartphones, tablets and other devices

VE.Direct Bluetooth Smart dongle

and VictronConnect app

needed: see section 3.9.

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

2. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains

important instructions that shall be followed during

installation and maintenance.

● Please read this manual carefully before the product is

installed and put into use.

● This product is designed and tested in accordance with

international standards. The equipment should be used for

the designated application only.

● Install the product in a heatproof environment. Ensure

therefore that there are no chemicals, plastic parts, curtains or

other textiles, etc. in the immediate vicinity of the equipment.

● The product is not allowed to be mounted in a user accessible

area.

● Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct operating

conditions. Never operate it in a wet environment.

● Never use the product at sites where gas or dust explosions

could occur.

● Ensure that there is always sufficient free space around the

product for ventilation.

● Refer to the specifications provided by the manufacturer of the

battery to ensure that the battery is suitable for use with this

product. The battery manufacturer's safety instructions should

always be observed.

● Protect the solar modules from direct light during

installation, e.g. cover them.

● Never touch uninsulated cable ends.

● Use only insulated tools.

● Connections must always be made in the sequence described

in section 3.6.

● The installer of the product must provide a means for cable

strain relief to prevent the transmission of stress to the

connections.

● In addition to this manual, the system operation or service

manual must include a battery maintance manual applicable to

the type of batteries used.

Danger of explosion from sparking

Danger of electric shock

3. Installation

WARNING: DC INPUT NOT ISOLATED FROM BATTERY

CIRCUIT

CAUTION: FOR PROPER TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION

THE AMBIENT CONDITION FOR CHARGER AND BATTERY

MUST BE WITHIN 5°C.

3.1. General

● Mount vertically on a non-flammable substrate, with the power

terminals facing downwards.

● Mount close to the battery, but never directly above the battery

(in order to prevent damage due to gassing of the battery).

● Improper internal temperature compensation (e.g. ambient

condition battery and charger not within 5°C) can lead to reduced

battery lifetime.

● Battery installation must be done in accordance with the

storage battery rules of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I.

● The battery connections (and for Tr version also PV

connections) must guarded against inadvertent contact (e.g.

install in an enclosure).

3.2 Grounding

● Battery grounding configuration: the charger can be configured

as a positive- or negative-ground system.

Note: apply a single ground connection to prevent malfunctioning

of the system.

● Chassis grounding: A separate earth path for the chassis

ground is permitted because it is isolated from the positive and

negative terminal.

● NEC requires the use of an external ground fault protection

device (GFPD). These MPPT chargers do not have internal

ground fault protection. The system electrical negative

should be bonded through a GFPD to earth ground at one (and

only one) location.

● The charger must not be connected with grounded PV arrays.

WARNING: WHEN A GROUND FAULT IS INDICATED,

BATTERY TERMINALS AND CONNECTED CIRCUITS MAY BE

UNGROUNDED AND HAZARDOUS.

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

3.3. PV configuration (also see the MPPT Excel sheet on our

website)

● Provide means to disconnect all current-carrying conductors of

a photovoltaic power source from all other conductors in a

building or other structure.

● A switch, circuit breaker, or other device, either ac or dc, shall

not be installed in a grounded conductor if operation of that

switch, circuit breaker, or other device leaves the grounded

conductor in an ungrounded state while the system remains

energized.

● The controller will operate only if the PV voltage exceeds

battery voltage (Vbat).

● PV voltage must exceed Vbat + 5V for the controller to start.

Thereafter minimum PV voltage is Vbat + 1V.

● Maximum open circuit PV voltage: 150V.

The controller can be used with any PV configuration that

satisfies the three above mentioned conditions.

For example:

24V battery and mono- or polycristalline panels

● Minimum number of cells in series: 72 (2x 12V panel in series

or one 24V panel).

● Recommended number of cells for highest controller

efficiency: 144 cells (4x 12V panel or 2x 24V panel in series).

● Maximum: 216 cells (6x 12V or 3x 24V panel in series).

48V battery and mono- or polycristalline panels

● Minimum number of cells in series: 144 (4x 12V panel or

2x 24V panel in series).

● Maximum: 216 cells.

Remark: at low temperature the open circuit voltage of a 216

cell solar array may exceed 150V, depending on local conditions

and cell specifications. In that case the number of cells in series

must be reduced.

3.4 Cable connection sequence (see figure 1)

First: connect the battery.

Second: connect the solar array (when connected with reverse

polarity, the controller will heat up but will not charge the battery).

3.5 More about automatic battery voltage recognition

The system voltage is stored in non volatile memory.

In case of a 24V or 48V battery, a reset (to 12V) occurs only

when the output voltage decreases to less than 2V and the

voltage on the PV input exceeds 7V. This may occur when the

battery has been disconnected before PV voltage starts to rise in

the early morning. When the (24V or 48V) battery is reconnected

later during the day, the system voltage is restored to 24V resp.

48V after 10 seconds if the battery voltage exceeds 17,5V resp.

35V.

Automatic voltage recognition can be switched off and a fixed

12/24/36 or 48V system voltage can be set with the

VictronConnect app (see sect 3.9): recommended if the battery is

frequently disconnected from the controller.

The controller can be reset by short circuiting the output and

applying a voltage exceeding 7V on the input (for example with a

small power supply, or a solar panel) during a few seconds. After

a reset, the controller will automatically adjust itself to a 12V

system, a 24V system (when connecting a 24V battery with at

least 17,5V) or a 48V system (when connecting a 48V battery

with at least 35V).

The VictronConnect app (see sect 3.9) is required to set the

MPPT to 36V.

EN NL FR DE ES SE Appendix

3.6 Configuration of the controller

Fully programmable charge algorithm (see the software page on

our website) and eight preprogrammed charge algorithms,

selectable with a rotary switch:

Pos

Suggested battery

type Absorp-

Tion V Float

Equalize

@%Inom

dV/dT

mV/°C

0 Gel Victron long life (OPzV)

Gel exide A600 (OPzV)

Gel MK

28,2 27,6

31,8

@8% -32

Gel Victron deep discharge

Gel Exide A200

AGM Victron deep

discharge

Stationary tubular plate

(OPzS)

Rolls Marine (flooded)

Rolls Solar (flooded)

28,6 27,6 32,2

@8% -32

Default setting

Gel Victron deep discharge

Gel Exide A200

AGM Victron deep

discharge

Stationary tubular plate

(OPzS)

Rolls Marine (flooded)

Rolls Solar (flooded)

28,8 27,6 32,4

@8% -32

AGM spiral cell

Stationary tubular plate

(OPzS)

Rolls AGM

29,4 27,6 33,0

@8% -32

4 PzS tubular plate traction

batteries or

OPzS batteries

29,8 27,6

33,4

@25% -32

5 PzS tubular plate traction

batteries or

OPzS batteries

30,2 27,6

33,8

@25% -32

6 PzS tubular plate traction

batteries or

OPzS batteries

30,6 27,6

34,2

@25% -32

Lithium Iron Phosphate

(LiFePo4) batteries

28,4 27,0 n.a. 0

Note 1: divide all values by two in case of a 12V system and multiply by two

in case of a 48V system.

Note 2: equalize normally off, see sect. 3.8.1 to activate

On all models with software version V 1.12 or higher a binary

LED code helps determining the position of the rotary switch.

After changing the position of the rotary switch, the LEDs will

blink during 4 seconds as follows:

Thereafter, normal indication resumes, as described below.

Remark: the blink function is enabled only when PV power is

present on the input of the controller.

3.7 LEDs

LED indication:

permanent on

blinking

off

Regular operation

LEDs

Bulk

Absorption

Float

Bulk (*1)





Absorption







Automatic equalisation (*2)





Float





Note (*1): The bulk LED will blink briefly every 3 seconds when

the system is powered but there is insufficient power to start

charging.

Note (*2): Automatic equalisation is introduced in firmware v1.16

Fault situations

LEDs

Bulk

Absorption

Float

Charger temperature too high





Charger over-current







Charger over-voltage





Internal error (*3)





Note (*3): E.g. calibration and/or settings data lost, current sensor

issue.

Switch

position

LED

Bulk

LED

Abs

LED

Float

Blink

frequency

Fast

Slow

Andere Handbücher für BlueSolar MPPT 150/35

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Sprachen:

Andere Victron energy Controller Handbücher

Victron energy

Victron energy Lynx Smart BMS Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 150/60-Tr Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 150/70 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 150/35 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 150/35 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy CCGX Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar 100/50A Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy CCGX Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar PWM-Pro Series Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy CCGX Betriebsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy Cerbo GX Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 150/70-Tr Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy SHS 200 MPPT Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 75/10 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 100/15 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy Cerbo GX Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 75/10 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 70/15 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy VBC-HV Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy SmartSolar MPPT 100/30 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 150/60-MC4 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy EasySolar-II GX Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 150/70 Bedienungsanleitung

Victron energy

Victron energy BlueSolar MPPT 100/30 Bedienungsanleitung

Beliebte Controller Handbücher anderer Marken

Digiplex

Digiplex DGP-848 Betriebsanleitung

YASKAWA

YASKAWA SGM series Bedienungsanleitung

Sinope

Sinope Calypso RM3500ZB Bedienungsanleitung

Isimet

Isimet DLA Series Style 2 Installationshandbuch

LSIS

LSIS sv-ip5a Bedienungsanleitung

Rockwell Automation

Rockwell Automation 1769-L31 Bedienungsanleitung

Airflow

Airflow Uno hab Bedienungsanleitung

ABB

ABB ACS580-01 drives Bedienungsanleitung

Panasonic

Panasonic GM1 Series Bedienungsanleitung

Emerson

Emerson SW93 Bedienungsanleitung

AutoAqua

AutoAqua Smart ATO micro SATO-120P Bedienungsanleitung

Panasonic

Panasonic FP? Positioning Unit RTEX Bedienungsanleitung

Samson

Samson Type 5824 Service-Handbuch

Alpha IP

Alpha IP MIOB 21001 Bedienungsanleitung

Siemens

Siemens OpenAir GMA 1 Series Bedienungsanleitung

Surecom

Surecom SR-629 Bedienungsanleitung

Fishman

Fishman TriplePlay Bedienungsanleitung

Regulus

Regulus SRS1 T Bedienungsanleitung