Vulcan-Hart 650-4815 Bedienungsanleitung

Instruction Manual
Manual de instrucciones
Manuel d’instruction
ITEM NO.
ARTÍCULO NO.
CODE D’ARTICLE
v.090928
28 Gallon Air Compressor
Compressor de aire de 28 galones
Compresseur d’air 28 gallons
650-4815

2
THANK YOU for your purchase of this Vulcan Air Tool. With proper care and use you
can expect your purchase to provide years of trouble free service!
SHOULD YOU HAVE A QUESTION OR A PROBLEM WITH YOUR VULCAN
TOOL, PLEASE CALL OUR CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT TOLL FREE AT:
1-800-482-0131
Please have the tool, model number and instruction manual at hand before calling.
ONE YEAR LIMITED CONSUMER WARRANTY
If you have a question or should you have a problem with any Vulcan Air Tool, call the
Vulcan Customer Service line at 1-800-482-0131.
This product is warranted to be free from defects to material and workmanship for a period
of ONE YEAR from date of purchase. If defective the product will be repaired or replaced.
Call the Vulcan Power Tool customer service line at 1-800-482-0131 and a customer
representative will attempt to help resolve any issue. If directed by a representative, return
the product along with proof of purchase to your dealer. Normal wear, damage due to abuse
or mishandling or unauthorized repair is not covered. This warranty does not apply to
accessories. This warranty gives you specic legal rights that vary from state to state.
This tool is intended for consumer use and is not a commercial tool. In the event the tool is
used commercially, the warranty should be for a period of 30 days.
VULCAN AIR TOOLS ARE MADE EXCLUSIVELY FOR:

3
Work Area
Keep work area clean. Cluttered areas invite
injuries.
Consider work area environment. Don’t use
power tools or equipment in damp, wet, or poorly
lit locations. Don’t expose to rain. Keep the
work area well lit. Don’t use in the presence of
ammable gases or liquids.
Keep children and bystanders away. All
children should be kept away from the work
area. Don’t let them handle machines, tools or
extension cords. Visitors can be a distraction and
are difcult to protect from injury.
Electrical Safety
Grounded tools must be plugged into an outlet
that itself is properly installed and grounded.
Grounding provides a low-resistance path to
carry electricity to the ground and away from the
operator, should the tool malfunction electrically.
Do not remove the grounding prong from the
plug or alter the plug in any way. If in doubt as to
whether the outlet is properly grounded according
to code, check with a qualied electrician.
Observe proper precautions regarding double
insulation. This tool is double insulated. It is
equipped with a polarized plug. One blade is
wider than the other, so it will t into a polarized
SAFETY RULES FOR ALL TOOLS
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions listed
below may result in serious personal injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
When using electric tools, machines or equipment, basic safety precautions should
always be followed to reduce the risk of re, electric shock, and personal injury.
WARNING
!
outlet only one way. If you have difculty
inserting the plug, try reversing it. If it still
doesn’t t, do not alter the plug; have a qualied
electrician install a polarized outlet.
Guard against electric shock. Prevent body
contact with grounded surfaces: pipes, radiators,
ranges, and refrigerator enclosures. When your
body is grounded the risk of electric shock
increases. When working wherever “live”
electrical wires may be encountered, try to
ascertain whether there is a danger of shock.
Even so, DO NOT TOUCH ANY METAL PARTS
OF THE TOOL while using it. Hold the tool only
by the plastic grip to prevent electric shock if you
contact a live wire.
Do not abuse the cord. Never carry your
power equipment by the cord or pull on the cord
to unplug it. Protect the cord from potential
sources of damage: heat, oil & solvents, sharp
edges, or moving parts. Replace damaged cords
immediately.
When working outdoors, use an outdoor-rated
extension cord. An extension cord rated for
outdoor use must be marked “W-A” or “W”.
Do not expose electrical power equipment to
moisture. Rain or wet conditions can cause water
to enter the unit and lead to electric shock.
Recommended Minimum Wire Gauge for Extension Cords
Amps 25’ long 50’ long 75’ long 100’ long 150’ long 200’ long
0 - 5 16 ga. 16 ga. 16 ga. 14 ga. 12 ga. 12 ga.
5.1 - 8 16 ga. 16 ga. 14 ga. 12 ga. 10 ga. Do Not Use
8.1 - 12 14 ga. 14 ga. 12 ga. 10 ga. Do Not Use Do Not Use
12.1 - 15 12 ga. 12 ga. 10 ga. 10 ga. Do Not Use Do Not Use
15.1 - 20 10 ga. 10 ga. 10 ga. Do Not Use Do Not Use Do Not Use
WARNING
!

4
Ensure the extension cord you use is of
sufcient gauge for its length.
Personal Safety
Dress properly. Don’t wear loose clothing or
jewelry; they can be caught in moving parts.
Protective, non-electrically conductive gloves
and non-skid footwear are recommended when
working. Wear protective hair covering to contain
long hair and keep it from harm.
Use eye protection. Use a full-face mask if the
work you’re doing produces metal lings, dust
or wood chips. ANSI Z87.1 compliant, approved
safety glasses with rigid side-shields or goggles
are acceptable in other situations. Wear a clean
dust mask if the work involves creating a lot of
ne or coarse dust.
Don’t overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times. Do not reach over or across
machines that are running.
Stay alert. Watch what you are doing & use
common sense. Don’t operate any tool when you
are tired.
Compressed air cautions: compressed air from
this unit may contain carbon monoxide. The air
produced is neither suitable for breathing nor
food processing without ltering and testing to all
applicable legal standards.
Breathing protection: always use a respirator
when spraying paint or chemicals.
Tool Use and Care
Maintain tools with care. Keep tools sharp and
clean for better and safer performance. Follow
instructions for lubricating and safe performance.
Follow instructions for lubricating and changing
accessories. Keep handles dry, clean and free
from oil and grease.
Avoid unintentional starting. Be sure the
switch is in the off position before plugging in.
Always check and make sure to remove any
adjusting keys or wrenches before turning the
tool on. Left attached, these parts can y off a
rotating part and result in personal injury.
Do not use the tool if it cannot be switched on
or off. Have your tool repaired before using it.
Disconnnect the plug from power before
making any adjustments. Changing attachments
or accessories can be dangerous if the tool could
accidentally start.
Store idle equipment. Store equipment in a dry
area to inhibit rust. Equipment also should be in
a high location or locked up to keep out of reach
of children.
Don’t force the tool. It will do the job better and
more safely at the rate for which it was intended.
Use the right tool. Don’t force a small tool or
attachment to do the work of a larger industrial
tool. Don’t use a tool for a purpose for which it
was not intended.
Secure work. Use clamps or a vise to hold the
work. It’s safer than using your hands and it frees
both hands to operate the tool.
Check for damaged parts. Before using this
tool, any part that is damaged should be carefully
checked to determine that it will operate properly
and perform its intended function. Check for
alignment of moving parts, binding of moving
parts, breakage of parts, mountings, and other
conditions that may affect its operation. Inspect
screws and tighten any ones that are loose. Any
part that is damaged should be properly repaired
or replaced by an authorized service center unless
otherwise indicated elsewhere in the instruction
manual. Have defective switches replaced by an
authorized service center. Don’t use the tool if
switch does not turn it on and off properly.
Never use this equipment if it is leaking air; has
missing or damaged parts, guards, or shields; or
requires repair. Make sure all screws and caps are
securely tightened.
Do not use the air hose to move the compressor.
Release the pressure in the storage tank before
moving.
Maintain tools with care. Keep tools clean for
better and safer performance. Follow instructions
for lubricating and changing accessories. Keep
dry, clean and free from oil and grease.
Do not attempt any maintenance or adjustment
with the compressor in operation, the power
connected, or air under pressure in the system.

5
Service
Check for damaged parts. Make frequent
inspections for the correct function of components
and safety mechanism.
Replacement parts. When servicing, use
only identical replacement parts and fasteners
recommended by us.
Service and repairs should be made by qualied
repair technicians at an authorized repair centre.
Improperly repaired tools could cause serious
shock or injury.
Employers must enforce compliance with the
safety warnings and all other instructions in this
manual. Keep it available for use by everyone
assigned to use this equipment.
Safety precautions for compressor components
Air only: use this compressor for compressing air
only. Do not compress other gases.
Tank safety valve: this valve prevents damage to
the air receiver if a malfunction in the compressor
pump occurs. It is factory pre-set at a limit
specic to your particular model and adjustment.
Do not tamper with it. This will automatically
void your warranty.
Pressure switch: the air pressure switch is factory
pre-set for optimum performance. Do not bypass
or remove this switch. Serious damage to
equipment or personal injury could result from
too high an air pressure.
Motor and compressor pump: air compressors
get hot during operation. Do not touch the
motor, discharge tubing, or compressor while
it is running. The compressor turns itself on
automatically while the power is connected.
Air tanks: over-pressurizing the air receivers,
piping or tanks could cause it to explode or burst.
To protect from over-pressurizing, the compressor
is equipped with a factory preset safety valve. Do
not remove, make adjustments to or substitutions
for this valve. Perform a test of the valve from
time to time: pull the ring on the valve to make
sure that it operates freely. If the valve does not
operate freely, replace it before further use. Never
weld to, drill into, or change the air receivers in
any way.
Tampering: if any of the components above are
found to have been changed or tampered with, the
warranty will be made void. When servicing, we
recommend using only identical replacement parts
and any replacement parts used must have the
same specication as the original equipment.
Smoking. Do not smoke while operating. To
avoid starting a re or setting off an explosion,
never spray where any sparks or ame is present.
The warnings, cautions, and instructions detailed in this manual cannot cover all
possible conditions and situations that occur. It must be understood by the operator
that COMMON SENSE AND CAUTION ARE FACTORS that cannot be built into
this product, but MUST BE SUPPLIED BY THE OPERATOR.
WARNING
!

6
Nomenclature for No. 650-4815 28 gal. Air Compressor

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Nomenclature for No. 650-4815 28 gal. Air Compressor
KEY
A Rubber foot pads
B Rubber-tired wheel
C 28 gallon (106 L) air tank
D Electrical power cord
E Safety pressure relief valve
F Tank pressure gauge
G Quick-connect air couplers
H Regulator knob
I Regulated output pressure gauge
J Compressor auto-on / off switch
K Air inlet lter / mufer
L Oil ll plug
M Transport handle
N Oil level sight glass
O Crankcase oil drain plug
P Moisture release petcock
SPECIFICATIONS & FEATURES
l28 gallon (106 L) tank
l3 Peak HP
lOil lubricated compressor pump for
durability and long life
lSingle stage, direct drive
lTwo pressure gauges
lLarge 8” (20 cm) rubber tired wheels
lVertical format air tank saves space
lTough powder coated nish
l120 volt, 60 Hz, 15 Amp, single phase
motor
l3400 rpm
l5.3 cfm @ 90 psi, 6.6 cfm @ 40 psi
lMaximum pressure: 150 psi
l50% duty cycle
lASME-approved safety valve
lFinned copper outlet tube
lThermal overload protection ensures safety
and reliability
lWeight: 154.3 lbs (70 kg)
lPackage weight: 161 lbs (73 kg)

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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Your new air compressor can be used for operating paint, weed killer, and insecticide
sprayers, air tools, grease & caulking guns, sandblasters, ination, etc. A tool with a higher air
demand than this compressor can produce may either not function, or not function well. It may
also cause the compressor to run without stopping for long periods of time, trying to maintain
pressure in the tank. This can cause either the motor or compressor pump to overheat and
damage them. Be sure the requirements of your tools can be met by the compressor.
To compress air, the piston in the pump moves up and down in the cylinder. On the down
stroke, air is drawn in through the inlet valve. Since the discharge valve remains closed, as the
piston goes up, the air in the cylinder is compressed. The inlet valve closes and compressed
air is forced out through the discharge valve, through the check valve and into the air receiver.
A check valve prevents it from going back into the pump. Working air is not immediately
available. Air becomes available for use when the receiver pressure is above that required by
the regulator at the air service connection. The pump continues to add air until the air receiver
pressure builds to the factory preset cut-out pressure of the pressure switch.
The air inlet lter openings must be kept clear of obstructions or else it could reduce air
delivery.
SET-UP
After removing it from the carton, and before you can use your compressor,
l check for possible shipping damage to the unit and its components
WARNING
!If you discover any damage, do not operate the compressor until it
is repaired. Failure to do so could result in possible serious injury.
l check for missing parts and components
WARNING
!If any parts are missing, do not operate the compressor until they
have been replaced. Failure to do so could result in possible serious injury.
l add oil preparatory to using your compressor
l retain packing materials until inspection is complete and the compressor runs
satisfactorily
You will need:
l 8 .oz. SAE-20 or SAE-10 non-detergent compressor oil
l small at screwdriver
AIR FILTER INSTALLATION
1. Loosely thread the Air inlet lter / mufer
(K, g.1 & 2) into the hole in the side of the
cylinder head (g.2).
2. To tighten it, use a 24 mm open-end or
combination wrench on the hexagonal
surfaces of the threaded end of the lter,
rather than using your hand on the light
metal housing, which can deform or break
off easily.

9
OIL
WARNING
! This compressor requires oil of
the correct type and quantity to run. Do not
start it without rst following all the steps in
this section.
1. Be sure the compressor is on a level
surface.
2. With the screwdriver, pry off and remove
the shipping plug from the top of the
crankcase
(Q, g.3) revealing the oil ll hole.
3. Through this hole, ll the oil reservoir
with SAE-20 (API CG/CD heavy duty),
non-detergent compressor oil. In extreme
winter conditions, use lighter SAE-10
weight.
4. There may be some oil left over from the
manufacturing process already in the
reservoir.
5. Check the oil level sight glass (N, g.1 &
3). The oil should show level with the red
dot in the centre of the viewing window. Be
careful not to overll.
6. Find the oil ll plug (L in g.1 & 4). It is
usually shipped separately from the
compressor and enclosed with this manual. Be sure there is a rubber O-ring on
the upper part of the threaded end.
7. Put a little pipe thread sealing tape on the threaded end of the oil ll plug.
8. Gently screw the oil breather cap into the oil ll hole. Do not cross-thread or
overtighten.
NOTE Before installing and using this unit, inspect carefully for damage
and corrosion. Make sure the tank, compressor, motor and pump are
undamaged and that all screws and caps are securely tightened.
INSTALLATION AND LOCATION
Locate the compressor in a clean, dry and well-ventilated area; on a rm, level surface. It
should be located 12 to 18 inches from a wall or any other obstruction that would interfere with
the air ow. It is equiped with heat dissipation ns that allow for proper cooling. Keep them and
other parts free of dust or dirt that could interfere with cooling. A clean compressor runs cooler
and provides longer service. Do not place anything on top of the compressor.

10
WARNING
! Do not use lead-tin solder to join pipes and ttings. It can melt at the
temperatures of the compressor’s air discharge and cause the piping to burst.
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
l Check the specication label and be sure the compressor’s voltage and
amperage requirements match the electrical supply capabilities.
l Plug your compressor into an electrical outlet on dedicated 15 amp household
circuit. The closer the outlet is to the circuit panel, the more reliable the
compressor starting and performance will be. Other devices running on the
same circuit may cause starting problems.
l Ideally, the electrical supply circuit should be protected by a circuit breaker
rather than a fuse. If a fuse is necessary, a dual element time delay fuse should
be used.
EXTENSION CORDS
If you plan to use an extension cord when operating your air compressor, please note:
l Maximum length: not to exceed 50 ft. (15 m)
l Minimum wire size: 14 gauge.
l If the extension cord is too long or the wire size is too small, the air compressor
will not start.
COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION
1. CHECK THE OIL quantity and quality every time before operating the
compressor. Do not add or change oil while the compressor is in operation.
Use only oil with the correct specications
2. With the air compressor on level surface, the oil level should be at the red dot
on the oil level sight glass (N, g.1 & 5).
3. If oil level is low, remove oil ll plug, add enough oil to bring level to the red dot.
Do not over-ll.
4. Replace oil ll plug before starting compressor.
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