Xtreme XPRT-SNMP2 Leitfaden

XPRT-SNMP2

UPS Management

User & Installaon Manual

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Web/SNMP Cards

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UPS Management

Table of Contents

Introducon 4

Features 4

Overview 4

Architecture 5

Safety 5

Console Interface 6

Introducon 6

Command List 8

Web Interface 20

Introducon 20

Navigaon Bar 21

UPS Secon 21

System Secon 24

SNMP Secon 25

SMTP Secon 26

Log Secon 26

Ulity Secon 26

Save Secon 27

User Secon 27

SNMP Agent 27

MIB Structure 27

RFC1628 MIB Objects 28

NetworkConguraon 29

Ethernet Connecon 29

TCP/IP Conguraon 29

DNS Conguraon 30

Hostname 30

Mul-ServerNetworkShutdown(RCCMD) 30

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UPS Management

Network Shutdown With RCCMD 30

RemoteMonitoring&Diagnoscs(Rm&D)LicenseRequired 33

Remote Monitoring Service Conguraon 33

Security 35

Services (Access Methods) 36

Encrypon 36

Customer Responsibility 40

OtherFunconalies41

System Time 41

Serial bypass 41

HTTP Based Monitoring 41

Maintenance 43

Soware Upgrade 43

Conguraon File 43

Logs 43

Troubleshoong 44

Troubleshoong UPS Connecon 44

Troubleshoong Local Connecon 44

Troubleshoong Network Connecon 45

Troubleshoong Web Access 46

Troubleshoong Date & Time (NTP) 46

Troubleshoong E-Mail Nocaon (SMTP) 47

Troubleshoong Network Shutdown 48

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UPS Management

Introducon

Features

Each SNMP/Web adapter provides the following features:

• 10/100 Mbps connecon speed

• Use of DHCP / BOOTP or manual conguraon for the TCP/IP network sengs

• SNMP Agent

• Web server

• Console interface

• UPS status / alarms / readings, alarm logging over dierent interfaces

• Digital outputs (open-collector outputs for relay drive) – 1-ph plug-in version only

• SNMP Traps and E-mail nocaon upon UPS alarm

• Mul-server network shutdown

• Modbus TCP slave (license required)

• Advanced security features

Overview

XPRT-SNMP2

123

Frontpaneluserinterfaceview

1. RJ45 Connector Ethernet connecon, 10Base-T or 100Base-TX

2. LEDs Ref. specic secon

3. RS-232 port Local console connecon (115200-N-8-1)/ MODBUS RTU RS232

4. Reset buon HW reset

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UPS Management

LEDs

The various front panel LEDs have the following meaning:

LAN/Netlink

Status Meaning

O No LAN connecon detected

On LAN connecon established, no communicaon

Blink LAN connecon established, receive or transmit acve

UPS/Fail

Status Meaning

O OK / No Fault

On No UPS Connecon

Acve

Status Meaning

O Fault of device

Blink Device OK / No fault

Architecture

Safety

All maintenance and service work should be performed by qualied service personnel only. Please read carefully

the Installaon Manual before installing or operang the adapters.

For more informaon on the UPS system, please refer to the applicable Installaon and User Manual. Parcularly,

refer to Safety Rules, Warnings and Cauons as laid out in the cited document.

Theknowledgeof(andFULLcomplianceto)thesafetyinstruconsandthewarningcontainedinthe

citeddocumentsareTHEONLY CONDITIONtoavoidanydangeroussituaonsduring installaon,operaon,

maintenancework,andtopreservethemaximumreliabilityoftheUPSsystem.

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UPS Management

Console Interface

Introducon

The console interface provides a simple way to congure the SNMP/Web adapters through a command- line in-

terface. Actually, the console interface provides a full set of commands, extending far beyond the adapter inial

conguraon and allowing access to all advanced funconalies. Nevertheless, access using the console interface

(by means of a local serial connecon) is normally needed only for inial conguraon, when no DHCP server is

available or the IP-address is not known.

The console interface can be accessed locally (serial connecon) or remotely (Telnet, SSH).

Localconnecon

Local access requires a local computer connected to the adapter serial port using an RJ45-DB9 serial cable:

• Connect the SNMP adapter to a computer using the RJ45-DB9 serial communicaon cable provided with

the snmp/web adapter

• Run a terminal simulator (e.g. HyperTerminal on a PC running Windows)

• Congure the terminal simulator as follows:

115,200bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, parity none, ow control none terminal emulaon VT-100

• Establish the connecon and press <enter>

• The default username (login) and password are ge and ge

• A command-line conguraon interface is entered

Remoteconnecon

The console interface can also be accessed remotely from any computer on the same subnet using either Telnet or

SSH (under the hypothesis that the relevant service is running and enabled for the selected user).

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UPS Management

TELNET

Telnet provides basic user authencaon. The SNMP/Web adapter uses the standard telnet port. To start a Telnet

session and connect to the adapter:

• Launch a telnet client (e.g. on a PC running Windows, select Run from the Start menu and type telnet

<IP>)

• The default username (login) and password are ge and ge

• A command-line conguraon interface is entered

SSH

SSH (Secure Shell) combines user authencaon with encrypon, to provide a higher degree of communicaon

security. In any case, the user access rights are the same regardless of the service/interface used.

Below is a sample SSH session using a popular SSH client (puy):

• Start the SSH client applicaon (puy.exe)

o In the Host Name secon specify the card hostname or the IP address

o In the Connecon Type secon select SSH

o Select Open to launch the SSH session

NOTES:The SNMP/Web adapters use the standard SSH port. The SNMP/Web adapters support both SSH v1 and

SSH v2. Normally, no further sengs are required. In any case, SSH protocol and version sengs are accessible on

puy on the SSH category on the le-hand side menu.

• Most SSH clients display the host key ngerprint at the start of the session. Make sure the ngerprint

shown matches the SNMP/Web adapter ngerprint (see ENCRYPTION secon for details on guring out

the SSH ngerprint)

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UPS Management

• A login window should then be available in a few seconds. The default username (login) and password are

ge and ge

Log-on

User authencaon requires inpung the username and password. Remember that:

• Both username and password are case-sensive, and are always specied in lower case

• By default, only one user is dened, with username and password set to ge and ge

• Depending on the user class, not all commands and sengs may be available

Savingthesengs

Apart from some network parameters, most seng are immediately acve. However, the adapter will revert to the

last save sengs at reboot. Therefore, in order to permanently modify the SNMP/Web adapter seng, remember

to save the conguraon aer every change.

Command List

The various commands are split in dierent groups, depending on the involved funconality, and are listed here

in accordance with their group classicaon. The command-line interface includes a command auto-compleon

feature. Normally, typing a command without any parameter displays usage informaon on the command. A help

command is also available. Note that all commands are case-sensive.

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UPS Management

Generalcommandgroup

The general command group consists of the following commands:

Command Parameters Descripon

help

general | network | dns |

user | service |

me | smtp | snmp | trap |

ups | rccmd | events | log

Show help informaon general shows all general commands

network shows all network commands etc …

list List all available commands

version Display the board FW version

logout User logout

NOTE: Auto-logout aer 10 min inacvity

exit User logout

passwd

Change current user password

NOTE:Password length is limited to 8 chars. The command

line interface may accept longer passwords, although only

the rst 8 characters are signicant.

ping [hostname] | [X.X.X.X]

Ping IP address or hostname

hostname fully qualied hostname

X.X.X.X IP-address

nvdefault Reset the conguraon to factory default

nvsave Save changes to non-volale memory

nvdump Dump conguraon le (gedeups.cfg) to FTP area

nvupdate

Update the SNMP/Web conguraon with the gedeups.cfg

le from the FTP area

NOTE: The adapter performs no checks on the received le.

Make sure the le format is correct - unexpected behavior

may occur.

upgrade Start the upgrade with the uploaded rmware

NOTE: FW le to be uploaded via FTP

reboot System restart (so-reset)

NOTE: All unsaved changes will be lost

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UPS Management

Networkcommandgroup

The network command group allows to congure the board for communicaon over the network.

Command Parameters Descripon

showip Show the current network sengs

arp Show ARP table

boot-method manual | dhcp | bootp

Dene the network sengs at boot-up (*)

manual stac IP conguraon, the device conguraon

(ref. sep) is used

dhcp network sengs retrieved from DHCP server

bootp network sengs retrieved from BOOTP server

sep

[address]

[netmask]

[gateway]

Set stac IP/mask/default gateway

[address] IP-address

[netmask] Subnet mask

[gateway] Default gateway IP-address

NOTE: network sengs can be specied manually only when

boot-method is set to manual

hostname [hostname] Dene the full qualied domain name

[hostname] Full qualied domain name

dhcphost on | o Get the hostname from DHCP server

NOTE: This funconality is disabled (o) by default

mii-tool recheck

As most network devices, SNMP/Web adapters use an auto-

negoaon protocol to communicate what media technolo-

gies they support, and then select the fastest mutually sup-

ported media technology. Running this command shows the

negoated media.

speedduplex

auto |

100baseTx-FD |

100baseTx-HD |

10baseT-FD |

10baseT-HD

As most network devices, SNMP/Web adapters use an auto-

negoaon protocol to communicate what media tech-

nologies they support, and then select the fastest mutually

supported media technology. Some passive devices, such as

single-speed hubs, are unable to auto-negoate. To handle

such devices, the SNMP/Web adapter can be forced to oper-

ate in one mode, instead of auto-negoang.

Quick network conguraon menu. Running this command

lunches an interacve menu – follow the on-screen instruc-

ons

NOTE: Network sengs become eecve only aer a reboot. Therefore, if these sengs must be modied, the

following acons shall be performed in sequence:

• Update the sengs, using the applicable command

• Save the sengs – nvsave command. Always remember that unsaved seng are lost in case of reset /

reboot

• Reboot the card – reboot command

Seng the boot-method to manual has the side eect that manual-dns is also set to ON. Mind that the reverse is

not true (seng boot-method to DHCP does not forced manual-dns to OFF). However, if the boot method is set

through the quick network conguraon menu, seng the boot-method to DHCP will also force manual-dns to

OFF. Unlike network sengs, the DNS sengs may become immediately acve.

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