ZyXEL Communications P-873HNUP-51B Handbuch

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

P-873HNUP-51B

Support Notes

April 2011

Edition 1.0

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

Index

General Application Notes .................................................................................... 6

Why use P-873HNUP-51B? ................................................................................... 6

Application Scenario ............................................................................................. 7

Prologue .........................................................................................................9

Access Application Notes .................................................................................... 11

Web GUI .......................................................................................................11

Telnet............................................................................................................12

Broadband........................................................................................................... 13

VDSL Interface Configuration.......................................................................13

WAN Configuration ............................................................................................. 14

Bridge Mode.................................................................................................14

IPoE Mode....................................................................................................16

PPPoE Mode.................................................................................................17

Ethernet Mode.............................................................................................19

DSL Bonding ........................................................................................................ 21

DSL Bonding Introduction ............................................................................21

DSL Bonding configuration...........................................................................22

IP Multicast ......................................................................................................... 24

IP Multicast Introduction .............................................................................24

IGMP Setting ................................................................................................25

Protocol Based Scenario ..................................................................................... 26

Environment.................................................................................................26

WAN Configuration ......................................................................................27

VLAN Based Scenario .......................................................................................... 31

Environment.................................................................................................31

WAN Configuration ......................................................................................32

Quality of Service ................................................................................................ 36

Environment.................................................................................................36

QoS configuration ........................................................................................37

TR069 –Remote Firmware Upgrade................................................................... 41

Environment.................................................................................................41

TR069 Configuration ....................................................................................42

ACS server (Vantage Access 3.0) ..................................................................43

NAT Port Forwarding ........................................................................................... 44

NAT/Multi-NAT Introduction ........................................................................44

Environment.................................................................................................45

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

Port Forwarding Configuration ....................................................................46

DMZ Host Configuration ..............................................................................49

LAN Connection .................................................................................................. 50

Client List Configuration...............................................................................50

Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) ..............................................................52

Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) Configuration.................................................55

Maintenance Log................................................................................................. 56

Internal Maintenance...................................................................................56

Remote Maintenance...................................................................................58

Maintenance Tool ............................................................................................... 59

Maintenance Procedure ..............................................................................59

Wireless Application Notes ................................................................................. 63

Wireless Introduction...................................................................................63

Wireless Configuration.................................................................................66

WPS Application Notes ....................................................................................... 77

What is WPS? ...............................................................................................77

WPS configuration........................................................................................78

Product FAQ.........................................................................................................80

Will the device work with my Internet connection?....................................80

Why do I need to use P-873HNUP-51B?......................................................80

What is PPPoE? ............................................................................................80

Does the device support PPPoE? .................................................................80

How do I know I am using PPPoE? ...............................................................81

Why does my provider use PPPoE? .............................................................81

Which Internet Applications can I use with the device? .............................81

How can I configure the device?..................................................................81

What network interface does the device support? .....................................81

What can we do with the device?................................................................81

Does device support dynamic IP addressing?..............................................81

What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP?

......................................................................................................................82

How does e-mail work through the device?................................................82

Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside

Internet? If possible, how? ..........................................................................82

What DHCP capability does the device support? ........................................83

How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be

reset by reset button?..................................................................................83

What network interface does the new device series support?...................83

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

How does the device support TFTP? ...........................................................83

Can the device support TFTP over WAN? ....................................................83

How fast can the data go?............................................................................84

What is Multi-NAT? ......................................................................................84

When do I need Multi-NAT? ........................................................................85

What is BOOTP/DHCP?.................................................................................85

What is DDNS? .............................................................................................85

When do I need DDNS service? ...................................................................86

Wireless FAQ........................................................................................................87

What is a Wireless LAN? ..............................................................................87

What are the advantages of Wireless LANs? ...............................................87

What are the disadvantages of Wireless LANs? ..........................................88

Where can you find wireless 802.11 networks?..........................................88

What is an Access Point? .............................................................................88

What is IEEE 802.11?....................................................................................88

What is 802.11b? .........................................................................................88

How fast is 802.11b?....................................................................................89

What is 802.11g? .........................................................................................89

What is 802.11n? .........................................................................................89

Is it possible to use products from a variety of vendors? ............................89

What is Wi-Fi? ..............................................................................................90

What types of devices use the 2.4GHz Band? .............................................90

Does the 802.11 interfere with Bluetooth devices? ....................................90

Can radio signals pass through walls?..........................................................90

What are potential factors that may causes interference among WLAN

products? .....................................................................................................91

What's the difference between a WLAN and a WWAN? .............................91

What is Ad Hoc mode?.................................................................................91

What is Infrastructure mode?......................................................................91

How many Access Points are required in a given area? ..............................92

What is Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum Technology –(DSSS)?..............92

What is Frequency-hopping Spread Spectrum Technology –(FHSS)?.........92

Do I need the same kind of antenna on both sides of a link? .....................92

Why the 2.4 Ghz Frequency range?.............................................................92

What is Server Set ID (SSID)? .......................................................................93

What is an ESSID?.........................................................................................93

How do I secure the data across an Access Point's radio link?....................93

What is WEP?...............................................................................................93

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

What is the difference between 40-bit and 64-bit WEP?............................93

What is a WEP key?......................................................................................94

A WEP key is a user defined string of characters used to encrypt and

decrypt data? ...............................................................................................94

Can the SSID be encrypted?.........................................................................94

By turning off the broadcast of SSID, can someone still sniff the SSID?......94

What are Insertion Attacks?.........................................................................94

What is Wireless Sniffer? .............................................................................94

What is the difference between Open System and Shared Key of

Authentication Type?...................................................................................95

What is AAA?................................................................................................95

What is WPA-PSK?........................................................................................95

Trouble Shooting..................................................................................................96

How to enter the “Shell mode” ...................................................................96

CPU usage ....................................................................................................96

Memory usage .............................................................................................97

Current processes ........................................................................................98

NAT session table .........................................................................................99

IGMP table .................................................................................................100

Packets statistics ........................................................................................101

Physical layer statistics ...............................................................................102

CLI Command List...............................................................................................103

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

General Application Notes

P-873HNUP-51B supports ADSL/VDSL bonding, user can use two DSL line to connect

to P-873HNUP-51B, and it would have double bandwidth for upstream.

We use P-873HNUP-51B as the sample for WEB GUI and configuration.

Why use P-873HNUP-51B?

High Speed Internet Access

The P-873HNUP-51B is a VDSL\ADSL\Ethernet gateway supporting the

downstream transmission up to 1Gbps and upstream transmission up to

1Gbps.

Quality of Service (QoS)

The P-873HNUP-51B with Quality of Service features ensures that the Triple

Play Service keeps the high quality delivery in high speed Internet access.

PPP over Ethernet

Since the PPPoE will benefit both Telco and ISP, the P-873HNUP-51B shall

implement this feature and be tested well with the PPPoE servers.

Multi-NAT

The NAT provides system administrators an easy solution to create a private

IP network for the security and IP management. Powered by NAT technology,

the P-873HNUP-51B supports the complete NAT mapping and most popular

Internet multimedia applications, such as NetMeeting, MSN Messenger,

Skype, ICQ, IPTV, QuickTime, Real Player (RSP/RTSP), VoIP SIP ALG, etc.

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

Application Scenario

FTTx - FTTC Solution

A typical scenario is used with P-873HNUP-51B in a FTTC (Fiber to the Curb)

solution. The P-873HNUP-51B serves as a home gateway, providing the high speed

INTERNET service and High Quality IPTV service. The COE (VDSL switch) is located in

a street cabinet, providing a high speed service within a 600 feet range, assuring the

bandwidth reaching up to 100/50Mbps (Downstream/Upstream) at maximum.

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

FTTx –FTTB Solution

An often seen scenario is used with P-873HNUP-51B in a FTTB (Fiber to the

Building) solution. The P-873HNUP-51B serves as a home gateway, providing the

high speed INTERNET service, High Quality IPTV service and VoIP service. The COE

(VDSL switch) is located inside the cabinet of building, providing a high speed service

covering the whole apartment, assuring the bandwidth reaching up to 100/50Mbps

(Downstream/Upstream) at maximum.

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

Prologue

Before we begin.

The device is shipped with the following factory defaults:

1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.0 (24 bits)

2. DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192.168.1.2

3. Default username/password = admin/1234

Setting up the PC (Windows OS)

1. Ethernet Connection

All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed

2. TCP/IP Installation

You must first install the TCP/IP software on each PC before you can use it for the

Internet access. If you have already installed the TCP/IP, go to the next section to

configure it; otherwise, follow these steps to install:

In the Control Panel/Network window, click Add button.

In the Select Network Component Type windows, select Protocol and click

Add.

In the Select Network Protocol windows, select Microsoft from the

manufacturers, then select TCP/IP from the Network Protocols and click OK.

3. TCP/IP Configuration

Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP/IP:

In the Control Panel/Network window, click the TCP/IP entry to select it and

click Properties button.

In the TCP/IP Properties window, select obtain an IP address automatically.

Note: Do not assign the arbitrary IP address and subnet mask to your PCs; otherwise,

you will not be able to access the Internet.

Click the WINS configuration tab and select Disable WINS Resolution.

P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

Click the Gateway tab. Highlight any installed gateways and click the Remove

button until there are none listed.

Click the DNS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS.

Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP properties window.

Click OK to close the Network window. You will be prompted to insert your

Windows CD or disk. When the drivers are updated, you will be asked if you

want to restart the PC. Make sure that your Device is powered on before

answering “Yes”to the prompt. Repeat the aforementioned steps for each

Windows PC on your network.

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