ABB RELION 650 SERIES Bedienungsanleitung

Relion® 650 series

Line distance protection

REL650

Product Guide

Contents

1. Description...........................................................3

2. Application...........................................................3

3. Available functions...............................................5

4. Impedance protection........................................12

5. Current protection..............................................14

6. Voltage protection..............................................16

7. Frequency protection.........................................17

8. Secondary system supervision..........................18

9. Control................................................................18

10. Scheme communication....................................20

11. Logic..................................................................21

12. Monitoring.........................................................22

13. Metering............................................................24

14. Human Machine interface.................................25

15. Basic IED functions...........................................25

16. Station communication.....................................26

17. Hardware description........................................27

18. Connection diagrams........................................29

19. Technical data...................................................31

20. Ordering............................................................73

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumes

no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or

registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

2 ABB

1. Description

Line distance protection IED

REL650

The REL650 is designed for protection,

monitoring and control of overhead lines and

cables. The IED includes extensive

functionality, with diverse application

opportunities, as well as hardware, to meet

specific requirements. The powerful IED

provides distance protection for all types of

overhead lines, cables and power network

earthing.

2. Application

The REL650 is used for the protection,

control and monitoring of overhead lines and

cables in solidly or impedance earthed

networks. The IED can be used up to the

high voltage levels. It is suitable for the

protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-

terminal lines where the requirement for fast

three-pole tripping is wanted.

The full scheme distance protection provides

protection of power lines with high

sensitivity and low requirement on remote

end communication. The five zones have

fully independent measuring and setting

which gives high flexibility for all types of

lines.

The modern technical solution offers fast

operating time of typically 1.5 cycles.

The auto-reclose includes priority features for

single-breaker arrangements. It co-operates

with the synchrocheck function with high-

speed or delayed reclosing.

High set instantaneous phase and earth

overcurrent, four step directional or non-

directional delayed phase and earth

overcurrent, sensitive earth fault, thermal

overload and two step under and overvoltage

protection are examples of the available

functions allowing the user to fulfill any

application requirement.

The distance and earth fault protection can

communicate with remote end in any

teleprotection communication scheme.

The advanced logic capability, where the user

logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows

special applications.

Disturbance recording and fault locator are

available to allow independent post-fault

analysis after primary disturbances.

Two packages has been defined for following

applications:

• Five zone distance protection with

quadrilateral characteristic (A01)

• Five zone distance protection with mho

characteristic (A05)

The packages are configured and ready for

direct use. Analogue and tripping IO has

been pre-defined for basic use.

Add binary I/O as required for your

application at ordering. Other signals need to

be applied as required for each application.

The graphical configuration tool ensures

simple and fast testing and commissioning.

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

Configured Revision: -

ABB 3

REL650 A01 – Quad Distance Zones, Single Breaker

10AI (4I+1I+5U)

SMB RREC

79 0->1

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond

Other configured functions

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

V MMXU

Meter.

QA1

QB1 QB2

QB9

QC9

QC2

QC1

WA1

WA2

V MSQI

Meter.

DRP RDRE

Mont.

V MMXU

Meter.

V MMXU

Meter.

EF PIOC

50N IN>>

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

Cond

L PTTR

26 q>

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

UC2 PTUC

37 2I<

STB PTOC

50STB I>

GOP PDOP

32 P>

GUP PDUP

37 P<

UV2 PTUV

27 U<

LOV PTUV

27 U<

ZQD PDIS

21 Z<

FDPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZDN RDIR

21 Z<->

ZM RPSB

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

LMB RFLO

Monit.

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

ZC PSCH

ZCRW PSCH

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

CV MMXN

Meter.

EC PSCH

ECRW PSCH

SDD RFUF

C MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Enabled

in Settings

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Disabled

in Settings

1000/1

132kV/110V

132kV/

110V 132kV/

110V

132 kV Bus

Line data

Line length: 50km

Positive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km

Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km

IEC09000653-1-en.vsd

IEC09000653 V1 EN

Figure 1. A typical protection application for quadrilateral distance zones in a single breaker

arrangement

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

4 ABB

REL650 A05 – Mho Distance Zones, Single Breaker

10AI (4I+1I+5U)

SMB RREC

79 0->1

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond

Other configured functions

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

V MMXU

Meter.

QA1

QB1 QB2

QB9

QC9

QC2

QC1

WA1

WA2

V MSQI

Meter.

DRP RDRE

Mont.

V MMXU

Meter.

V MMXU

Meter.

EF PIOC

50N IN>>

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

Cond

L PTTR

26 q>

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

UC2 PTUC

37 2I<

STB PTOC

50STB I>

GOP PDOP

32 P>

GUP PDUP

37 P<

UV2 PTUV

27 U<

LOV PTUV

27 U<

FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZDN RDIR

21 Z<->

ZM RPSB

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

LMB RFLO

Monit.

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

ZC PSCH

ZCRW PSCH

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

CV MMXN

Meter.

EC PSCH

ECRW PSCH

SDD RFUF

C MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

ZMO PDIS

21 Z<

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Enabled

in Settings

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Disabled

in Settings

132 kV Bus

1000/1

132kV/110V

132kV/

110V 132kV/

110V

Line data

Line length: 50km

Positive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km

Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km

IEC09000654-1-en.vsd

IEC09000654 V1 EN

Figure 2. A typical protection application for mho distance zones in a single breaker

arrangement

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

ABB 5

3. Available functions

Main protection functions

IEC

61850

ANSI Function description Line Distance

REL650 (A01)

3Ph/1CB, quad

REL650 (A05)

3Ph/1CB, mho

Impedance protection

ZQDPDIS 21 Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral

characteristic

FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment,

quadrilateral characteristic

ZMOPDIS 21 Five zone distance protection, mho characteristic 1

FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment

for mho

ZDNRDIR 21 Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho 1 1

PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 1 1

ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection 1 1

ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and

current based

1 1

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

6 ABB

Back-up protection functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance

REL650 (A01)

3Ph/1CB, quad

REL650 (A05)

3Ph/1CB, mho

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 1 1

OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrent protection 1 1

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 1 1

EF4PTOC 51N/

67N

Four step directional residual overcurrent

protection

1 1

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and

power protection

1 1

UC2PTUC 37 Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection 1 1

LPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant 1 1

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 1 1

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 1 1

CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 1 1

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 1 1

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 1 1

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 1 1

DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function 1 1

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1 1

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 1 1

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 1 1

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 2 2

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 2 2

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 2 2

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

ABB 7

Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance

REL650 (A01)

3Ph/1CB, quad

REL650 (A05)

3Ph/1CB, mho

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and

synchronizing

1 1

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser 1 1

QCBAY Bay control 1 1

LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1 1

SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function selection

and LHMI presentation

15 15

VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20

DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O

functions double point

16 16

SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for

DNP3.0

3 3

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 1 1

SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 1 1

TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 1 1

TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12

OR Configurable logic blocks, OR 283 283

INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter 140 140

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, PULSETIMER 40 40

GATE Configurable logic blocks, Controllable gate 40 40

XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR 40 40

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

8 ABB

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance

REL650 (A01)

3Ph/1CB, quad

REL650 (A05)

3Ph/1CB, mho

LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay 40 40

TimeSet Configurable logic blocks, timer 40 40

AND Configurable logic blocks, AND 280 280

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory 40 40

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory 40 40

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16

B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic

node representation

16 16

IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16

IB16FCVB Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic

node representation

16 16

Monitoring

CVMMXN Measurements 6 6

CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10

VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6

CMSQI Current sequence component measurement 6 6

VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6

VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6

CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5

DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1

AxRADR Analog input signals 1 1

BxRBDR Binary input signals 1 1

SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O

functions

64 64

SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O

functions 16 inputs

16 16

MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O

functions

16 16

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

ABB 9

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance

REL650 (A01)

3Ph/1CB, quad

REL650 (A05)

3Ph/1CB, mho

MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66

LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1

SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 1 1

SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 1 1

SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 1 1

SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 1 1

Metering

PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand

handling

3 3

Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -

REL650

Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009

10 ABB

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