Bosch FCP-O 500 Bedienungsanleitung
Conventional Automatic Detectors
FCP‑O 500 | FCP‑OC 500 | FCP‑O 500‑P | FCP‑OC 500‑P
en Operation Guide
Conventional Automatic Detectors Table of contents | en 3
Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH Operation Guide 2019.11 | 5.0 | F.01U.003.962
Table of contents
1Product Description 4
1.1 Performance Features 6
1.2 System Description 6
1.3 Configuration of the Detector 7
1.4 Functional Description of the Sensor Technology 7
1.5 LED Operation 8
2Planning Notes 9
3Installation 10
3.1 Ceiling Mount Back Box 10
3.2 Detector Base/Detector Base with EOL Resistor 11
3.3 Detector and Trim Ring 15
3.4 Built-in Housing for Concrete Ceilings 16
3.5 Surface Mount Back Box 16
3.6 Remote indicators 17
4Maintenance and Service 21
4.1 General Notes for Detector Testing 22
4.2 Inspection Procedure for FCP‑OC 500 22
4.3 Inspection Procedure for FCP‑O 500 23
4.4 Reading the Contamination Level 23
4.5 Electronic Function Test (Optional) 24
4.6 Repair 24
4.7 Disposal 24
5Technical Data 25
5.1 Detector and Trim Ring 25
5.2 Detector Base 26
5.3 Mounting Boxes 26
5.4 Remote indicator 27
6Appendix 29
6.1 Abbreviations 29
6.2 Order Overview 29
6.2.1 Detector and Trim Ring 29
6.2.2 Detector bases / Remote indicators 30
6.2.3 Mounting Boxes 31
6.2.4 Service tools/accessories 31
4en | Product Description Conventional Automatic Detectors
2019.11 | 5.0 | F.01U.003.962 Operation Guide Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH
1 Product Description
Figure1.1: 500 Series Fire Detector
With their low profile design, flush‑mounted installation and possibilities for color toning, the
fire detectors in the 500 series open up a new dimension with respect to aesthetic and
functional demands.
The cooperation of engineers and designers has created the timeless, innovative design of this
detector, which integrates pleasantly into the ceiling. The detectors with associated trim ring
are available in the versions white and transparent with color toning inserts. Through the use
of the supplied color toning inserts, optimum adjustment to many different environments
becomes possible.
The lack of an optical labyrinth and their easily-cleaned smooth surface means the detectors
are also suitable for applications in high-dust areas.
The low profile, flush-mounted design allows the use the detectors even in areas that must be
free of protrusions.
Thanks to the geometric arrangement of two separate optical sensor systems, the detectors
are not sensitive to interference, such as that caused by insects. The scattered light volume
that is evaluated by the sensors is located in the free space a few centimeters below the
ceiling.
The contamination level is measured constantly. Contamination of the detector surface leads
to an active adjustment of the threshold (drift compensation).
The detector is available as a scattered light fire detector only or as a multisensor detector
with an additional gas sensor.
The combination of scattered light detector and gas sensor allows the evaluation of signals
with the help of modern signal processing methods. The result is high immunity against
deceptive alarms and extended application possibilities in environments that are not suitable
for pure scattered light smoke detectors.
The FCP‑500 series are conventional technology detectors. Due to their current consumption,
a four-wire connection is required. Thus, they can be operated with numerous different fire
panels.
Conventional Automatic Detectors Product Description | en 5
Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH Operation Guide 2019.11 | 5.0 | F.01U.003.962
Accessories
The 500 Series Detectors are generally mounted flush with the ceiling in false ceilings. The
detector and base are installed in a robust ceiling mount back box. In addition, a housing for
mounting within concrete ceilings can be used.
For special applications where recessed ceiling mounting is not possible, a surface mount
back box is available. This is used as an alternative to the ceiling mount back box.
The surface mount back box with damp room seal also allows the detector to be used in a
humid environment.
All bases have an integrated strain relief for false ceiling cables.
The connection terminals are easily accessible. Cables up to 3.3 mm2 in cross section can be
used.
An innovative concept for locking the detector module utilizing the push‑in/push‑out principle
allows very quick and easy insertion and exchange of the click and lock detector.
For the detector test and detector exchange, a special user-friendly service accessory is
available.
Overview of the 500 Series Conventional Detectors and Accessories
FCP-O 500-P
FCP-OC 500-P
FAA-500-BB FAA-500-CB
FAA-500-SB-H
FAA-500-TR-W
+
+
FAA-500-TR-P
FCP-O 500
FCP-OC 500
FCA-500-EU
FCA-500-E-EU
+
Figure1.2: 500 Series Detectors and Accessories
Conventional Detectors:
- FCP-O 500 Conventional Optical Fire Detector, white
- FCP-O 500-P Conventional Optical Fire Detector, transparent with color toning inserts
- FCP-OC 500 Conventional Multisensor Fire Detector, optical/chemical, white
- FCP-OC 500-P Conventional Multisensor Fire Detector, optical/chemical, transparent
with color toning inserts
- FAA-500-TR-W White Trim Ring for detectors 500 and 520Series
- FAA-500-TR-P Transparent Trim Ring with color toning inserts for detectors 500 and
520Series
Conventional Detector Bases:
- FCA-500-EU Conventional Detector Base
6en | Product Description Conventional Automatic Detectors
2019.11 | 5.0 | F.01U.003.962 Operation Guide Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH
- FCA-500-E-EU Conventional Detector Base with EOL resistor
Mounting Boxes:
- FAA-500-BB Ceiling Mount Back Box
- FAA-500-CB Built-in Housing for concrete ceilings
- FAA-500-SB-H Surface Mount Back Box with damp room seal
Service Accessories:
- FAA-500-RTL Detector Exchanger for 500 and 520 Series Detectors
- FAA-500-TTL Test Adapter with Magnet for 500 and 520 Series Detectors
1.1 Performance Features
– Fulfills the highest aesthetic demands through the flush-mounting design and the
possibility of color toning
– Smooth, easily-cleaned detector surface
– Quick and easy insertion and exchange of the detector thanks to innovative detector
locking mechanism (click and lock principle)
– Easily-visible two-color LED for display of alarm, trouble and test mode
– Self-monitoring of the sensors: contamination level can be read in test mode
– Active adjustment of the threshold (drift compensation) if the optical sensor becomes
contaminated
– Active adjustment of the threshold (drift compensation) of the chemical sensor
– Increased detection and false alarm immunity thanks to evaluation of the time behavior of
fire and disturbance variables
– Activation of a remote indicator is possible (not for relay bases)
– Easily accessible connection terminals
– Service accessories for simple and comfortable detector test and exchange
– When using the FAA‑500‑TTL test adapter, an integrated reed switch automatically
switches the detector into the test mode (display via detector LED, flashes green once
per second).
– Can be connected to the LSN fire panels FPA‑1200, FPA‑5000 (both with CZM module or
4CON module on LSN loop), UEZ2000 LSN, UGM2020 and to other fire panels or their
receiver modules with identical connection conditions.
– EN54‑7 certified.
1.2 System Description
All detectors in the 500 Series are equipped with two optical sensors and a pollution sensor.
The FCP‑OC500 Multisensor Detector contains a gas sensor as an additional detection
channel.
All sensor signals are analyzed continually by the internal signal evaluation processor and are
linked with each other by specially developed algorithms.
By linking the optical sensors and the gas sensor, the OC detector can also be used in places
where the work carried out gives rise to small amounts of smoke, steam or dust. The alarm
will only be triggered automatically if the signal combination corresponds with the detector’s
programmed characteristic diagram. Consequently, an extremely high tolerance to unwanted
alarms is achieved.
Conventional Automatic Detectors Product Description | en 7
Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH Operation Guide 2019.11 | 5.0 | F.01U.003.962
1.3 Configuration of the Detector
1 1
2
3
3
2
4
5
6
Figure1.3: Detector front panel with sensors
2 3
7
Figure1.4: Side view of detector cover
Position Description Position Description
1 Optical sensor 5 Two-color LED:
red = alarm
green = test mode/trouble
2 Receiver (photo diodes) 6 Pollution sensor
3 Transmitter (LEDs) 7 Measuring area
4 CO sensor (only OC-variants)
1.4 Functional Description of the Sensor Technology
Optical sensor (smoke sensor)
The optical sensor (refer to Configuration of the Detector (1)) operates according to the
scattered light principle.
The LEDs (refer to Configuration of the Detector (3)) transmit light at a defined angle into the
measuring area (refer to Configuration of the Detector (7)). In case of fire, the light is
scattered by the smoke particles and strikes the photo diodes (refer to Configuration of the
Detector (2)), which transform the quantity of light into a proportional electrical signal.
The effects of daylight and commercial lighting sources are filtered out with an optical daylight
filter and by the use of electronic filtering and phase-locked rectification (ambient light
stability: dazzling test EN54‑7).
The various light-emitting and photo diodes of the detector are individually activated.
Consequently, signal combinations are produced that are independent of each other and
ideally suitable for the detection of smoke, which makes it possible to differentiate between
smoke and interference agents (insects, objects). In addition, the time characteristics and the
correlation of the optical sensor signals for the fire or interference detection are evaluated.
Moreover, plausibility checking of the various signals makes it possible to detect errors in the
evaluation electronics and the LEDs.
8en | Product Description Conventional Automatic Detectors
2019.11 | 5.0 | F.01U.003.962 Operation Guide Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH
Chemical sensor (CO gas sensor)
The gas sensor (refer to Configuration of the Detector (4), only FCP‑OC500(-P)) detects
mainly the carbon monoxide (CO) that is produced by a fire, but it also detects hydrogen (H)
and nitrogen monoxide (NO).
The basic measuring principle is CO oxidation on an electrode and the measurable current
that arises from this. The sensor signal value is proportional to the concentration of gas.
The gas sensor supplies additional information in order to reliably suppress the disturbance
variables.
Pollution sensor
The contamination level of the detector surface is measured and evaluated continuously by the
pollution sensor (refer to Configuration of the Detector (6)).
1.5 LED Operation
The two-color LED of the detector indicates the operation and alarm statuses.
During the whole life cycle, the sensors are self-monitored and the sensitivity is self-adjusted
according to the programmed threshold.
In case of an alarm, the LED turns red. The detector is set back to standby if the alarm is reset
via the fire panel and if the cause of the alarm is gone.
LED Operation
Status LED
Standby off
Alarm red
Trouble off
Test mode green, flashes once every second
In test mode, the contamination level can be read via the number of the red LED flashes (refer
to Reading the Contamination Level, page 23).
Conventional Automatic Detectors Planning Notes | en 9
Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH Operation Guide 2019.11 | 5.0 | F.01U.003.962
2 Planning Notes
Notice!
The 500 Series detectors are approved for indoor use only.
– Country-specific standards and guidelines must be observed during the planning phase.
– The FCP‑OC500, like the FCP‑O500, is planned according to the guidelines for optical
detectors (refer also to EN54 and VDS2095).
– A hemispherical space (1) with a radius of 50cm must remain free below the detector
(2).
Care must be taken to ensure that no people, larger animals, plants, opening doors or any
objects intrude into this area and that no parts of the detector surface become covered.
1
50 cm
2
Figure2.1: Radius
– The detector may only be installed in a position which is out of arm's reach.
Minimum installation height recommended: 2.70m.
– The 500 Series Detectors may not be installed in rooms with data transmission by means
of high-intensity infra-red light (e.g. in rooms with IR systems for interpreters).
– The detectors must be mounted so that they are not exposed to any direct sunlight.
– A minimum distance of 50cm from lamps must be maintained.
The detectors may not be mounted in a cone of light from lamps.
– Maximum permitted air speed: 20m/s.
10 en | Installation Conventional Automatic Detectors
2019.11 | 5.0 | F.01U.003.962 Operation Guide Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbH
3 Installation
Notice!
The 500 Series Detectors may only be installed with an FCA‑500‑EU or FCA‑500‑E‑EU Detector
Base in combination with an FAA‑500‑BB Ceiling Mount Back Box or an FAA‑500‑SB-H Surface
Mount Back Box.
Notice!
By default, the bases are equipped with a spring for mounting the detector in concrete and
wooden ceilings. This spring is identifiable by the blue marking. For mounting a detector in a
false ceiling panel you can use the additional, softer spring in the package (yellow marking).
In this use case, the detector must not be subjected to strong vibrations (> 350 m/s). The
shock resistance according to EN 54-7 is not warranted then.
3.1 Ceiling Mount Back Box
Figure3.1: Ceiling mount back box
The ceiling mount back box (refer to figure) is made of white polypropylene.
It has four cable bushings with tightly-closing rubbers lips of polyflam that are suitable for
cable diameters up to 1.4cm.
When used with a base, approx. 30cm of cable length can be accommodated in the upper
area of the ceiling mount back box.
Notice!
The false ceiling may have a maximum thickness of 32mm.
Above the false ceiling, a free height of at least 11cm is required.
4Bore a circular hole with a diameter of 130mm (tolerance -1mm to +5mm) in the false
ceiling.
Notice!
A hole saw with Ø 133mm can be obtained from:
Wittmann-Komet, Metal Cutting Saws GmbH & Co. KG, Alte Str. 28, D-79576 Weil am Rhein,
Tel.++49‑7621‑9783-0, www.wittmann-komet.de
129 m m
104 m m
3
1
2
Figure3.2: Plan view and side view of the ceiling mount back box FAA‑500‑BB
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