Cisco SG200 Series Bedienungsanleitung

Cisco Small Business

SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switches

ADMINISTRATION

GUIDE

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 2

Contents

Chapter 1: Getting Started 8

Starting the Web-Based Switch Configuration Utility 8

Launching the Utility 9

Logging In 9

Logging Out 10

Quick Start Device Configuration 11

Window Navigation 12

Application Header 12

Other Resources 13

Navigation Window 14

Management Buttons 14

Chapter 2: Viewing Statistics 18

System Summary 18

Displaying the System Summary 18

Configuring System Settings 21

Interface Statistics 22

Etherlike Statistics 23

802.1X EAP Statistics 24

IPv6 DHCP Statistics 25

RADIUS Statistics 26

RMON 27

Logs 29

RAM Memory Log 29

Flash Memory Log 30

Chapter 3: Administration 32

Configuring System Settings 33

Management Interface 34

Configuring an IPv4 Management Interface 34

Configuring an IPv6 Management Interface 36

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 3

Contents

Adding IPv6 Addresses 36

IPv6 Default Router Table 37

Viewing and Adding IPv6 Neighbors 38

Managing User Accounts 39

Adding a User 39

Changing a User Password 40

Deleting a User 41

Enabling Management Services 42

Configuring the Idle Session Timeout 42

Time Settings 43

Setting System Time 43

Configuring the SNTP Setting 46

Configuring SNTP Authentication 50

System Logs 51

Configuring Log Settings 52

Configuring Remote Log Servers 53

File Management 54

Upgrading and Backing Up Firmware and Language Files 56

Downloading and Backing Up the Configuration and Log Files 58

Downloading a Configuration File to Restore Settings 58

Backing Up the Configuration File and Logs 59

Delete Configuration 61

Copying and Saving Configuration Files 61

DHCP Auto Configuration 62

Overview 63

DHCP Server Message Details 63

Alternate TFTP Server and File Name 64

Configuration File Download Details 64

Setting DHCP Auto Configuration 67

Firmware Recovery Over HTTP 69

Downloading an Image or Boot Code File From the System Boot Prompt 71

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 4

Contents

Downloading an Image or Boot Code File Using TFTP 71

Downloading an Image or Boot Code File Using XMODEM 72

Rebooting the Switch 74

Pinging Hosts 74

Configuring Control Packet Forwarding 75

Diagnostics 76

Testing Copper Ports 77

Configuring Port Mirroring 78

CPU/Memory Utilization 80

Enabling Bonjour 80

LLDP-MED 81

Configuring Global LLDP-MED Properties 82

Configuring LLDP-MED on a Port 83

LLDP-MED Port Status Details 85

LLDP-MED Neighbor Information 87

Configuring DHCP Client Vendor Options 89

Chapter 4: Port Management 90

Configuring Port Settings 90

Link Aggregation 92

Configuring LAGs 92

Configuring LAG Settings 93

Configuring LACP 94

Configuring PoE 96

Configuring PoE Properties 96

Configuring PoE Port Settings 98

Green Ethernet 100

Configuring Green Ethernet Properties 100

Configuring Green Ethernet Port Settings 101

Chapter 5: VLAN Management 103

Creating VLANs 104

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 5

Contents

Configuring VLAN Interface Settings 104

Changing the Interface VLAN Mode 106

Configuring VLAN Membership 108

Configuring Port to VLAN 109

Configuring Port VLAN Membership 110

Setting the Default VLAN 111

Voice and Media 112

Displaying and Adding Telephony OUI 113

Configuring OUI Based Voice and Media 113

Configuring SIP/H323 Based Voice and Media 114

Media VLAN 115

Auto VoIP Sessions 117

Chapter 6: Spanning Tree 118

Overview of Spanning Tree 118

Configuring STP Status and Global Settings 119

Configuring Global and Bridge Settings 119

Configuring STP Interface Settings 121

RSTP Interface Settings 123

Chapter 7: MAC Address Tables 127

Configuring Static MAC Addresses 127

Configuring the Aging Time for Dynamic Addresses 129

Dynamic MAC Addresses 129

Chapter 8: Multicast 131

Multicast Properties 132

Configuring a Multicast Forwarding Mode on all VLANs 132

Configuring Multicast Properties on an Individual VLAN 133

Configuring MAC Group Addresses 133

Viewing the MAC Group Address Table 134

Adding a Static MAC Group Address Table Entry 134

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 6

Contents

Configuring MAC Address Group Port Membership 135

Configuring Group-to-Port 135

Configuring IGMP Snooping 136

Configuring MLD Snooping 138

Configuring IGMP Multicast Router Interfaces 140

Configuring MLD Multicast Router Interfaces 141

Chapter 9: IP Configuration 142

ARP Table 142

Domain Name System 142

Configuring DNS Servers 143

Configuring Global DNS Settings 143

Adding DNS Servers 144

Hostname Mapping 144

Configuring Static DNS Mappings 144

Viewing and Deleting Dynamic DNS Entries 145

Chapter 10: Security 146

RADIUS 146

Configuring Global RADIUS Settings 147

Adding a RADIUS Server 147

Password Strength 149

Management Access Profile Rules 150

Configuring an Access Profile and Rules 150

Modifying and Deleting Access Profiles and Rules 152

Authentication Methods 153

Storm Control 154

Port Security 155

Enabling Port Security 155

Viewing and Configuring Secure MAC Addresses 157

802.1X 157

Defining 802.1X Properties 158

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 7

Contents

Modifying Port PAE Capabilities 159

Configuring Port Authentication 160

Configuring Supplicant Port Authentication 162

Displaying Authenticated Hosts 163

Chapter 11: Quality of Service 164

QoS Properties 165

Defining Queues 166

Queue Configuration Recommendations 167

Configuring Queues 167

Mapping CoS/802.1p Priorities to Queues 168

Mapping IP Precedence to Queues 170

Mapping DSCP Values to Queues 171

Defining Rate Limit Profiles 172

Applying Rate Limit Profiles to Interfaces 173

Traffic Shaping 174

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 8

Getting Started

This chapter provides an introduction to the web-based switch configuration

utility and includes the following topics:

•Starting the Web-Based Switch Configuration Utility

•Quick Start Device Configuration

•Window Navigation

Starting the Web-Based Switch Configuration Utility

This section describes how to navigate the web-based switch configuration utility.

Browsers have the following restrictions:

•If you are using Internet Explorer 8, open a browser window and configure

the following settings:

Click To ols > Internet Options and then select the Security tab. Select

Local Intranet and click Sites. Click Advanced and then click Add. Add the

intranet address of the switch (http://<ip-address>) to the local intranet

zone. The IP address can also be specified as the subnet IP address, so that

all addresses in the subnet are added to the local intranet zone.

•If you are using Internet Explorer 6, you cannot directly use an IPv6 address

to access the switch. You can, however, use the Domain Name System

(DNS) server to create a domain name that contains the IPv6 address, and

then use that domain name in the address bar in place of the IPv6 address.

•If you have multiple IPv6 interfaces on your management station, use the

IPv6 global address instead of IPv6 link local address to access the switch

from your browser.

•Screen resolutions at 800x600 or lower in Internet Explorer browsers and

Firefox 3.6 are not supported by the web-based switch configuration utility.

Getting Started

Starting the Web-Based Switch Configuration Utility

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 9

Launching the Utility

To open the web-based switch configuration utility:

STEP 1 Open a web browser.

STEP 2 Enter the IP address of the switch that you are configuring in the address bar on

the browser, and then press Enter. (The factory default IP address is

192.168.1.254.) The Log In page opens.

Logging In

To log in to the web-based switch configuration utility:

STEP 1 Enter the username and password. The factory default user name is cisco and the

default password is cisco.

Note: When the switch boots with the factory default configuration, the web-

based switch configuration utility appears in the default language. After you log in,

you can download additional languages by using the Upgrade/Backup Firmware/

Language page.

STEP 2 If this is the first time that you logged on with the default user name (cisco) and the

default password (cisco) or your password has expired, the Change Admin

Password page opens. Enter the new password, confirm it, click Apply, and then

click Close. (The characters ', ", %, and ? are not supported.) The new password is

saved.

NOTE Password complexity is enabled by default and the new password must comply to

the default password complexity rule defined by the password strength. (See

Adding a User for more information.) The password strength check can be

temporarily disabled by selecting the Disable Password Strength Enforcement

option.

STEP 3 Click Login.

When the login attempt is successful, the Getting Started page opens.

If you entered an incorrect user name or password, an error message is displayed

and the Log In page remains displayed on the screen.

NOTE When logging in by using HTTP or HTML, if you are provided an option to choose

from more than one network port, select the lowest number port.

Getting Started

Starting the Web-Based Switch Configuration Utility

Cisco Small Business SG200 Series 8-port Smart Switch 10

Select Don’t show this page on startup to prevent the Getting Started page from

being displayed each time that you logon to the system. If you select this option,

the System Summary page is opened instead of the Getting Started page.

Logging Out

By default, the application automatically logs you out after 10 minutes of inactivity.

See Configuring the Idle Session Timeouts for instructions on changing the

default timeout period.

To log out at any time, click Logout in the top right corner of any page.

CAUTION Unless the Running Configuration is copied to the Startup Configuration file type,

all changes made since the last time the file type was saved are lost if the switch is

rebooted. We recommend that you save the Running Configuration to the Startup

Configuration file type before logging off to preserve any changes you made

during this session.

A red Xicon displayed to the left of the Save button indicates that Running

Configuration changes have been made that have not yet been saved to the Startup

Configuration file type.

When you click Save, the Download/Backup Configuration/Log page displays

(see Downloading and Backing Up the Configuration and Log Files). Save the

Running Configuration by copying it to the Startup Configuration file type. After this

save, the red Xicon and the Save button no longer display.

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