Craftsman 917.272243 Bedienungsanleitung

Owner's Manual

ICRRFTSMRW

20.0 HP

ELECTRIC START

48" MOWER

AUTOMATIC

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.272243

•Safety

•Assembly

•Operation

•Maintenance

•Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equip-

ment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.comJcraftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Service and Adjustments .................... 22

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting ................................. 30

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED TWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's

manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning

your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home

warranty service is available but atrip charge will apply. This warranty applies only

while this product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

•Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

•Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failura to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions

contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. Aproduct is "used for

commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household

dwellings or in usage where profit is made.

LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BA'I-rERY

For ninety (90) days from date of pumhase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines

the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-

rarity service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment

to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service isavailable but a tdp

charge will apply.This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-

HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights

which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., [3/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cuttng machine s capab e of amputating hands and feet and

throwingobjects. Failure to observe the foUowing safety instructionscould result in

serious iniury or death.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

•Read, understand, and loitow all

instructionsin the manual and on the

machine beforestarting.

•Only allow responsibleadults, who are

familiar withthe instructions,to operate

the machine.

•Clear the area ofobjectssuch as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., whichcould be picked

up and thrown by the blade.

•Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

,_ Never carry passengers.

Do not mow in reverseunless absolutely

necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

•Be aware of the mower discharge

directionand do notpointit at anyone.

Do not operate the mower withouteither

the entire grass catcheror the guard in

place.

•Slow down before fuming.

• Never leave a runningmachine

unattended. Alwaysturn off blades, set

parkingbrake, stopengine, and remove

keys before dismounting.

•Turn off blades when not mowing.

•Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or uncloggingchute.

•Mow only in daylightor good artificial

light.

•Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcoholor drugs.

•Watch fortrafficwhen operatingnear or

crossing roadways.

•Use extra care when loading or unload-

ingthe machine into a trailer or truck.

•Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related

injuries. These operators should

evaluate their abilityto operate the riding

mower safelyenough to protect them-

selves and others from seriousinjury.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debds build-up which can touch

hot exhaust/engine pads and bum, Do

notallow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris whichcan cauSe build-

up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillagebefore operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-

control and tipover accidents,which can re.

suit in severe injury or death. All slopes

require extra caution. If you cannotback up

the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not

mow it.

DO:

*Mow up and down slopes,not across.

Remove obstacles suchas recks, tree

limbs,etc.

Watch tot holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Taft

grass can hide obstack_s.

Use slowspeed. Choose a low gear so

thatyou will not have to stopor shift

while on the slope.

Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-

tions for wheel weightsor counter-

weightsto improvestability.

Use extracare withgrass catchers or

other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

Avoid startingor stoppingon aslope, If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight clownthe

slope.

DO NOT:

•Do not turn on slopes unless eacessa_J,

and then, turn slowlyand gradually

downhill, if possible.

•Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches,or

embankments. The mower could

suddenly turnover if a wheef is over the

edge of a clifforditch, or if an edge

caves in,

•Do notmow on wet grass.Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

•Do not try to stabilizethe machine by

puttingyour foot on the ground.

•Do notuse grass catcher on steep

slopes.

III. CHILDREN •

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator area.

is notalert to the presence of children. •

Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where

you lastsaw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

•Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may falloff

and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

•Use extra care when approaching bl_ed

comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable

and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do

notsmoke.

-Never refuel the machine in6oors.

-Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed

Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep

equipmentin good condition.

•Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regulady.

• Keep machine tree ol grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before

atodng.

•Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, il necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

•Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or

allow obiects to be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area isclear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

•Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

•Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult,

•Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

•Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• MOWup and down slopes (15° Max),

notacross.

•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain ccuid overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you willnot have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

•Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

•Do nottum on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

_Lock forthis symbol to point out

importantsafety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERTlt! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

_CAUTION: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

_CAUTION: Do notcoast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

_CAUTION: Tow onlythe attachments

that are recommendedby and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of

your tractor.Use common sense when

towing. Operate only at the lowest

possiblespeed when on a slope. Too

heavy of a load, while on aslope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control

of your tractor.

_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birthdefects or other repro-

ductive harm.

_I, WARNING: Battery posts,terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR

)ILTYPE SAE 10W30

(ABOVE 32°F)

_.PI-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

DILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5 PINTS

WiOFILTER:4.0 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC

3AP: .030")

SROUND SPEED FORWARD: 0-5.5

',MPH): REVERSE: 0-2.4

FIREPRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 10PSI

CHARGING

SYSTEM: 15AMPS @3600 RPM

3A'I-I'ERY: AMP/HR: 30

MIN. CCA: 240

CASE SIZE: U1 R

BLADE BOLT 45-55 FT. LBS.

FORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you

the best possible dependability and

performance.

Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructionswill enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the =SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears

store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

•Follow aregular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

•Follow the instructions under =Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor isequipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with

a spark arrester meeting applicable local

or state taws (if any). If a spark arrester is

used, it should be maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similarlaws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark arrester for the muffler isavailable

through your nearest Sears service

center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

Steedng

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

Steenng Sleeve

Seat

(t) Washer

t7/32 x1-3/16 x 12 Gauge (_

_(1) Knob

(5) Retainer Spdngs Mower

(2) Retainer Springs (single loop) (1)Front Plate

Assembly %

(4) Adjusting Bar IIC'_ _

_ (4)R_inerSp_ogs ©

_('_) eels (4) Washers _,_..../// L--_(4) Shoulder Bolt

3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga?_m,,,, _

I / Nose Roller_

I Nose Roll/e_ L"] _Nose Roller__ _ Brackets ,...,_L \

(2) Losknuts _ _tt_.I. t "_( _ (2) Washers

5/16-18 ..... x. _17/32 x 7/8 x 16 Ga._

Video Cassette Keys

_(2) Keys

For Future Use

Slope Sheet

(2) Ranged

Gauge Wheels

Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledatthefactorywithexceptionofthosepartsleft

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the

correcttools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier, Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below,

(2) 9/16" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket w/

(1) 1/2" wrench drive ratchet

(1) Utility knife (1) Pliers

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When rightor left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, fromyour point of

view,when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering

wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts

and partscartons from carton.

2. Cut, from topto bottom, along lines on

all four corners of carton, and lay

panels flat.

3. Remove mower and packing materi-

als.

4. Check for any additional loose parts

or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

1, Remove Iocknut and large flat washer

from steering shaft.

2. Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

3, Slide the steering sleeve over the

steering shaft,

4. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide

onto steering wheel adapter.

5. Secure steering wheel to steering

shaft with lecknut and large flat

washer previously removed. Tighten

securely.

6. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

7. Remove protective materials from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid,

_'_ _.....--_ Steedng

I//_--_\1 l_=d=T WheelInsert

I( _70_ )1 _---Lo_ Nut

_l_ga RatWasher

Steering / _.__J)

SteeringWheel

Adapter_ =P

Steering s

Sleev

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lifthood to raised position.

NOTE: If thisbattery is put intoservice

after month and year indicated on label

blabellocated between terminals) charge

artery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See 'BATTERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging

instructions).

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tighteningadjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat

washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and removefrom

the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of

shoulder bolt is positioned over large

8 slotted hole in pan.

4. Pushdown on seat to engage

shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat

towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and

assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its

adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely. Seat

Shoulder

Bolt

NOTE: You may now rollor drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor

from the skid,

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing

brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-

ing position to disengage transmis-

sion(See "TO TRANSPORT" inthe

Operation section of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_, WARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructionsin

the Operation section of this manual. Be

sure tractor is in awell-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front oftractor isclear of

other people and objects. 9

t. Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completad.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel

tank with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "transmis-

sion engaged" position.

4. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress brake pedal and set the

parking brake.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has

started, move throttle control to idle

position.

7. Release parking brake.

8. Slowly depress forward drive pedal

and drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set

parking brake.

10.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

ASSEMBLE GAUGEWHEELSTO

MOWER DECK

The gauge wheels are designed to keep

the mower deck in proper position when

operating mower. Be sure they are

properly adjusted to ensure optimum

mower performance.

1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into

bracket channel, Be sure that gauge

wheel bar aligning holes are on top.

Assemble gauge wheels as shown

using shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers and

3/8-16 center Iocknuts and tighten

securely.

2. For ease of mower totractor assem-

bly, raise gauge wheels to highest

position and retain with clevis pins

and spdng retainers.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before

operating mower. See "TO ADJUST

GAUGE WHEELS" in the Operation

section of this manual.

Retainer

Pin_

Shoulder

Gauge

3/8-16

TO AI-rACH NOSE ROLLER

1. Position brackets, 17/32 x 7/8 x 16

gauge washers, and nose miler

between deck mounting brackets as

shown. Be sure to position brackets

on correct side, as shown.

2. Install hex bolts and lock nuts as

shown. Tighten hardware securely.

NOTE: Be sure bracket tabs are posi-

tioned in tab holes in deck brackets.

Tab Nose Roller

Lock "B" Bracket

Hax Bol

Bracket

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT

Be suretractorisonleve_surface and mower

suspensionarmsare raisedwithattachn_wt

liftcontrol.Engageparkingbrake.

1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-

sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway

bar to left side of mower deck.

2. Slide mower under tractor with

deflector shield to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper

routingin all mower pulley grooves.

3. If equipped, turn height adjustment

knob countemlockwise until it stops.

4. Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control.

5. Be sure belt tension rod is in disen-

gaged position. Lock

Belt Tension Rod

Disengaged

ChassLs Brackat_

Gauge

Double Loop

Retainer Spnng

Anti-Sway

USEPLIERSFOR

RETAJNERSPRINGSSuspension Arms

Double Loop Retainer

Spring (Outward

Up pointing deck pins)

6. Install belt into electric clutch pulley

groove.

7. Place the suspension arms on

outward pointingdock pins. Retain

with double loop retainer spr_ngwith

loops up as shown.

8. Install front plate assembly to tractor

suspension brackets and retain with

single loop retainer springs as shown.

9. Position front plate assembly between

front mower brackets. Raise deck and

plate assembly to align holes and

insertflanged pins. Secure pins with

double loop retainer springs between

the plate assembly and mower

brackets.

NOTE: To assist in locating hole in

flanged pin, the hole in pin is inUne with

notchon head of pin. If necessary, move

mower side-to-side to give space

between plate and mower brackets.

IMPORTANT: Chock belt for proper

routingin all mower pulley grooves.

10. Engage belt tension rod by pushing

rod into locking bracket.

_kCAUTION: Belt tension rodis spring

loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and

engage slowly.

11.Connect anti-sway bar to chassis

bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

12.If equipped, turn height adjustment

knob clockwiseto remove slack from

mower suspension.

13. Raise deck to highest position.

14.Adjust gauge wheels before operating

mower as shown in the Operation

section ot this manual.

Electdc Clutch

Pulley Front Suspension Brackets

Front Front Plate Assembly

Mower _Doubla Loop

Bracket Retainer Springs

Single

Loop

Retainer

Springs

10 Shield

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