Craftsman 917.272431 Bedienungsanleitung

Owner's Manual

ICRAFTSMAWI

20.0 HP

ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.272431

• Safety

•Assembly

•Operation

•Maintenance

•Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equip-

ment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am- 5 pm, Mort- Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craffsman

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19

Maintenance ....................................... 19

Service and Adjustments .................... 23

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting .................................. 30

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's

manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning

your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home

warranty service is available but a trip charge willapply. This warranty applies only

while this product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

•Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil,failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions

contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

•Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for

commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household

dwellings or in usage where profit is made.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship end our tasting determines

the battery willnot hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-

ranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment

to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip

charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER ORTO SCHEDULE IN-

HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights

which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

MPORTANT: This cuttingmachine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in

serious injury or death.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

•Read, understand,and follow ag

instructionsin the manuel and on the

machine before starting.

•Only a_lowresponsibleadutis,who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

•Clear the area ofobjectssuchas rocks,

toys,wire, etc., whichcouldbe picked

up and thrown by the blade.

•Be surethe area isdear ofother people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow _nreverse unless absofu_e_y

necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while becking.

• Be aware of the mower discharge

direction and do not point it at anyone.

Do not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

ur\at'_ended.Alwaystum offblades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove

keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylightor good artificial

light.

•Do not operate the machine while under

the Influenceof alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for trafficwhen operating near or

crossing roadways.

•Use extra care when loading or unload-

ing the machine intoa traileror truck.

•Data indicatesthat operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in alarge

persentage of riding mower-related

injuries. These operatorsshould

evaluate their ability to operate the riding

mower safely enough to protect them-

selves and others from seriousinjury.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust /engine parts and bum. Do

not allowthe mower deck to plow leaves

or other dobris which can cause build-

up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operatic:3 or storingthe

machine. Allow machineto cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a majorfactor related to loss-of-

controland tipover accidents,whichcan re-

suit in severe injury or death. All slopes

requireextra caution. If you cannotback up

the slope or ifyou feel uneasyon it, do not

maw it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, notacross.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree

limbs,etc.

Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps, Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

Usa slowspeed. Choose a low gear so

that you willnot have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-

lions for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

•Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowlyand gradually

downhill, if possible.

•Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches, or

embankments. The mower could

suddenly rum over ifa wheel is over the

edge ofaeliff or ditch, or it an edge

caves In.

•Do notrnow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

•Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

•Do notuce grass catcher on steep

slopes.

Ill.CHILDREN

Tragicaccidentscan occur ifthe operator

is notalert to the presence of children.

Children are oRen attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

•Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

•Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

•Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

•Never carry children. They may fail off

and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

•Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

•Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable

and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine Panning.Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

. Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never storethe machine or fuel

container Inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

•Never runa machine inside a closed

area.

•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep

equipment in good condition.

•Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly,

•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris beild-up. Clean oilor fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

•Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with

the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with

manutacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

•Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and servise as required.

•Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

•Never car_ passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do rot mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

•Never carrychildren. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

•Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and tum machine off if children

enter the area.

•Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15°Max),

not across,

•Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree

limbs, etc.

•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturnthe

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

•Avoid starling or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shif_into reverse

and back down slowly.

• Do notturn on slopes unless n_es-

san!, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

,_l, Lookfor this symbolto point out

importantsafety precautions. It means

CAUTIONllI BECOMEALERTI!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

,_ CAUTION; In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

,_ CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

,_ CAUTION: Towonly the attachments

that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of

your tractor. Use common sense when

towing. Operate only at the lowest

possible speed when on a slope. Too

heavy of aload, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control

of your tractor.

,_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects or other repro-

ductive harm.

AWARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

3RODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED

ANDTYPE: REGULAR

)ILTYPE SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F

API-SFoSJ): SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32_F)

OIL CAPACITY: 4.0 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC

GAP: .040")

GROUND SPEED FORWARD:

(MPH): 1sT 1,2

2N° 1.5

3R° 2.4

4TM 3.5

5TM 4.8

6TM 5.3

REVERSE: 1.5

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14PSI

REAR: t0PSI

CHARGING 16AMPS @ 3600 RP_

SYSTEM:

BA'rFERY: AMP/HR: 28

MIN. CCA: 230

CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS.

TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your pumhase

of anew tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you

thebest possible dependability and

performance.

Should you expedence any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructionswill enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observethe "SAFETY RULES",

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available onthis

product. Contact your nearest Sears

store for details,

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

•Read and observe the safety rules.

•Follow aregular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring forand using your tractor.

•Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_hjWARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with

a spark arrester meeting applicable local

or state laws (ifany). If a spark arresteris

used, it should be maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resoumes Code).

Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark arrester for the muffler is available

through your nearest Sears service

center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

Steering Wheel

Steenng

w oo,.n.o. _j

i_ (1) Large Flat Washer

(1) HexBok 5/16-18x1-1/4 (1)Locknut 5/16-18 (l)Lockwasher 318 H

'*_ Steering [ ]

(1) Washer

_17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

Keys

€(2) Keys

For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Vldeo Casse_e

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the

correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set willmake assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below.

(1) 9/16" wrench (2) 1/2" wrench

(1) Utility knife (1) Pliers

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When rightor left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of

view,when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steedng

wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts

and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on

allfour corners of carton, and lay

panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts

or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR

FROM SKID

AI-rACH STEERINGWHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower

steering shaft. Align mountingholes

in extension and lower shafts and

install 5/16 hex bolt and iocknut.

Tighten securely.

IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut

securelyto 18-22 ft. Ibstorque.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab

slotsin dash and push down to

secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Positionfront wheels ofthe tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from

steering wheel and slide adapter onto

steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock

washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten

securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skidthat may puncture tires

where tractor is to rolloff skid.

Insert

,3/8 Hex Bolt

3/8

_,../_._t/Lockwasher

Large Flat

Washer

Steehng_ Steering

Wheel _/Boot

iTab_

Extension _

Shaft _

_ _Adapter

5/16 5/16

Locknut _ _r/Hex Bolt

Lower -_ --_L_,',,

Steering-----..._ ,,L "-".- ÷",

Shaft _._"_ _Tab

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR

CHECK BA'rFERY

1. Liftseat pan to raised position and

open battery box door.

NOTE: If this batteryis put intoservice

after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge

batteryfor minimum of one hour at 6-10

ampe. (See "BA'I-rERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging

instructions).

INSTALLSEAT

Adjustseatbeforetighteningadjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat

washer secudng seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of

seat totractor.

2. Pivotseat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of

shoulder bolt is positionedover large

slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage

shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat

towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and

assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do nottighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its

adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely. Seat

Seat Pan._

Flat W_r_

Shoulder

B_t

NOTE: You may now rollor drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor

from the skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment liftlever to its highest

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)

position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector

shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_,WARNING: Before starting read,

understand and fo ow a nstructionsin

the Operation sectionof this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor is clear of

other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel

tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set

the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment liftlever to its highest

position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has

started, move throttle controlto idle

position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull

"BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and

slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position,

10.Tum ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the Instructions that follow.

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

(If previously removed)

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in

upright position.

2. Place front of mulcher plate over front

of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown,

3. Hook front latch intohole on front of

mower deck,

4. Hook rear latchinto hole on back of

mower deck.

•I=CAUTION: Do not removedeflector

shield from mower. Raise and hold shield

when attaching mulcher plate and allow it

to rest on plate while in operation.

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in

a safe place. Your mower is now ready for

discharging or installation of optional

grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is notnecessary to change

blades, The mulchar blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also.

Deflector

Shield _ Mulcher

Latch

Hooks

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factoryfor shipping purposes.

Correcttire pressure is importantfor best

cutting performance,

•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

ofthis manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cuttingresults, mower housing

should be propedy leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual,

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for

replacing motion and mower blade drive

belts in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. Verifythat the belts

are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your

tractor,check to see that the brake is

properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

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