D-Link XStack DES-3500 Series Bedienungsanleitung

CLIManual

ProductModel:

DES-3500Series

Layer2ManagedStackableFastEthernetSwitch

Release5.1

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................1

USING THE CONSOLE CLI........................................................................................................3

COMMAND SYNTAX ..................................................................................................................7

BASIC SWITCH COMMANDS ....................................................................................................9

MODIFY BANNER AND PROMPT COMMANDS .....................................................................21

SWITCH PORT COMMANDS ...................................................................................................25

PORT SECURITY COMMANDS ...............................................................................................28

NETWORK MANAGEMENT (SNMP) COMMANDS .................................................................32

SWITCH UTILITY COMMANDS................................................................................................54

NETWORK MONITORING COMMANDS..................................................................................62

MULTIPLE SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL (MSTP) COMMANDS..........................................76

FORWARDING DATABASE COMMANDS...............................................................................89

TRAFFIC CONTROL COMMANDS ..........................................................................................97

QOS COMMANDS ..................................................................................................................102

PORT MIRRORING COMMANDS...........................................................................................109

VLAN COMMANDS.................................................................................................................112

ASYMMETRIC VLAN COMMANDS........................................................................................119

LINK AGGREGATION COMMANDS......................................................................................121

IP-MAC BINDING....................................................................................................................126

LIMITED IP MULTICAST ADDRESS......................................................................................142

BASIC IP COMMANDS...........................................................................................................146

IGMP SNOOPING COMMANDS.............................................................................................149

DHCP RELAY..........................................................................................................................159

802.1X COMMANDS (INCLUDING GUEST VLANS).............................................................171

ACCESS CONTROL LIST (ACL) COMMANDS .....................................................................184

SAFEGUARD ENGINE COMMANDS.....................................................................................203

FILTER COMMANDS (DHCP/NETBIOS)................................................................................205

LOOPBACK DETECTION COMMANDS ................................................................................210

TRAFFIC SEGMENTATION COMMANDS .............................................................................213

TIME AND SNTP COMMANDS...............................................................................................215

ARP COMMANDS...................................................................................................................221

ROUTING TABLE COMMANDS.............................................................................................225

MAC NOTIFICATION COMMANDS........................................................................................227

ACCESS AUTHENTICATION CONTROL COMMANDS........................................................231

SSH COMMANDS...................................................................................................................254

SSL COMMANDS ...................................................................................................................261

D-LINK SINGLE IP MANAGEMENT COMMANDS.................................................................268

COMMAND HISTORY LIST....................................................................................................278

LLDP COMMANDS.................................................................................................................281

CPU FILTERING COMMANDS...............................................................................................303

CABLE DIAGNOSTICS COMMANDS ....................................................................................305

DHCP LOCAL RELAY COMMANDS......................................................................................306

GRATUITOUS ARP COMMANDS ..........................................................................................309

ARP SPOOFING PREVENTION COMMANDS.......................................................................313

TECHNICAL SUPPORT COMMANDS....................................................................................315

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................317

DES-3500 Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

INTRODUCTION

The Switch can be managed through the Switch’s serial port, Telnet, or the Web-based management agent. The Command Line

Interface (CLI) can be used to configure and manage the Switch via the serial port or Telnet interfaces.

This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI. Configuration and management of the Switch via

the Web-based management agent is discussed in the Manual.

The DES-3500 Layer 2 stackable Fast Ethernet switches are members of the D-Link xStack family. Ranging from 10/100Mbps

edge switches to core gigabit switches, the xStack switch family has been future-proof designed to provide a stacking architecture

with fault tolerance, flexibility, port density, robust security and maximum throughput with a user-friendly management interface

for the networking professional.

This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI for members of the xStack DES-3500 series,

including the DES-3526, DES-3526DC, and the DES-3550. Examples present in this manual may refer to any member of the

xStack DES-3500 series and may show different port counts, but are universal to this series of switches, unless otherwise stated.

Configuration and management of the Switch via the Web-based management agent is discussed in the User’s Guide.

Accessing the Switch via the Serial Port

The Switch’s serial port’s default settings are as follows:

•9600 baud

•no parity

•8 data bits

•1 stop bit

A computer running a terminal emulation program capable of emulating a VT-100 terminal and a serial port configured as above

is then connected to the Switch’s serial port via an RS-232 DB-9 cable.

With the serial port properly connected to a management computer, the following screen should be visible. If this screen does not

appear, try pressing Ctrl+r to refresh the console screen.

DES-3526 Fast Ethernet Switch Command Line Interface

Firmware: Build 5.01-B47

username:

Figure 1-1. Initial CLI screen

There is no initial username or password. Just press the Enter key twice to display the CLI input cursor −DES-3526:admin#.

This is the command line where all commands are input.

DES-3500 Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

Setting the Switch’s IP Address

Each Switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with an SNMP network manager or other

TCP/IP application (for example BOOTP, TFTP). The Switch’s default IP address is 10.90.90.90. Users can change the default

Switch IP address to meet the specification of your networking address scheme.

The Switch is also assigned a unique MAC address by the factory. This MAC address cannot be changed, and can be found on the

initial boot console screen – shown below.

Boot Procedure 3.00.008

-------------------------------------------------------------

Power On Self Test.................................100%

MAC

Address : 00-15-E9-41-5A-B9

H/W Version : 0A3G

Please wait, loading V5.01-B47 Runtime image........15%

Figure 1-2. Boot Screen

The Switch’s MAC address can also be found in the Web management program on the Switch Information (Basic Settings)

window on the Configuration menu.

The IP address for the Switch must be set before it can be managed with the Web-based manager. The Switch IP address can be

automatically set using BOOTP or DHCP protocols, in which case the actual address assigned to the Switch must be known.

The IP address may be set using the Command Line Interface (CLI) over the console serial port as follows:

1. Starting at the command line prompt, enter the commands config ipif System ipaddress

xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named

System and the y’s represent the corresponding subnet mask.

2. Alternatively, users can enter config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/z. Where the x’s represent the IP address to

be assigned to the IP interface named System and the zrepresents the corresponding number of subnets in CIDR

notation.

The IP interface named System on the Switch can be assigned an IP address and subnet mask which can then be used to connect a

management station to the Switch’s Telnet or Web-based management agent.

DES-3526:admin#config ipif System ipaddress 10.73.21.51/8

Command: config ipif System ipaddress 10.73.21.51/8

Success.

DES-3526:admin#

Figure 1-3. Assigning an IP Address

In the above example, the Switch was assigned an IP address of 10.41.44.254 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. The system

message Success indicates that the command was executed successfully. The Switch can now be configured and managed via

Telnet, SNMP MIB browser and the CLI or via the Web-based management agent using the above IP address to connect to the

Switch.

DES-3500 Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

USING THE CONSOLE CLI

The DES-3500 Series supports a console management interface that allows the user to connect to the Switch’s management agent

via a serial port and a terminal or a computer running a terminal emulation program. The console can also be used over the

network using the TCP/IP Telnet protocol. The console program can be used to configure the Switch to use an SNMP-based

network management software over the network.

This chapter describes how to use the console interface to access the Switch, change its settings, and monitor its operation.

Note: Switchconfiguration settings aresaved to non-volatile RAM using the save command. The current

configuration will then be retained in the Switch’s NV-RAM, and reloaded when the Switch is rebooted. If

the Switch is rebooted without using thesavecommand, the last configuration saved to NV-RAM will be

loaded.

Connecting to the Switch

The console interface is used by connecting the Switch to a VT100-compatible terminal or a computer running an ordinary

terminal emulator program (e.g., the HyperTerminal program included with the Windows operating system) using an RS-232C

serial cable. Your terminal parameters will need to be set to:

•VT-100 compatible

•9600 baud

•8 data bits

•No parity

•One stop bit

•No flow control

Users can also access the same functions over a Telnet interface. Once users have set an IP address for your Switch, users can use

a Telnet program (in VT-100 compatible terminal mode) to access and control the Switch. All of the screens are identical, whether

accessed from the console port or from a Telnet interface.

After the Switch reboots and users have logged in, the console looks like this:

DES-3526 Fast Ethernet Switch Command Line Interface

Firmware: Build 5.01-B47

username:

Figure 2-1. Initial Console Screen after logging in

Commands are entered at the command prompt, DES-3526:admin#.

There are a number of helpful features included in the CLI. Entering the ?command will display a list of all of the top-level

commands.

DES-3500 Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

cable_diag ports

clear

clear address_binding dhcp_snoop binding_entry ports

clear arptable

clear counters

clear fdb

clear log

clear port_security_entry port

config 802.1p default_priority

config 802.1p user_priority

config 802.1x auth_mode

config 802.1x auth_parameter ports

config 802.1x auth_protocol

config 802.1x capability ports

config 802.1x guest_vlan ports

config 802.1x init

config 802.1x reauth

config access_profile profile_id

config account

config address_binding dhcp_snoop max entry ports

CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry aAll

Figure 2-2. The ? Command

When users enter a command without its required parameters, the CLI will prompt users with a Next possible completions:

message.

DES-3526:admin#config account

Command: config account

Next possible completions:

DES-3526:admin#

Figure 2-3. Example Command Parameter Help

In this case, the command config account was entered with the parameter <username>. The CLI will then prompt users to enter

the <username> with the message, Next possible completions:. Every command in the CLI has this feature, and complex

commands have several layers of parameter prompting.

In addition, after typing any given command plus one space, users can see all of the next possible sub-commands, in sequential

order, by repeatedly pressing the Tab key.

To re-enter the previous command at the command prompt, press the up arrow cursor key. The previous command will appear at

the command prompt.

DES-3526:admin#config account

Command: config account

Next possible completions:

DES-3526:admin#config account

Command: config account

Next possible completions:

DES-3500 Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

sername>

DES-3526:admin#

Figure 2-4. Using the Up Arrow to Re-enter a Command

In the above example, the command config account was entered without the required parameter <username>, the CLI returned

the Next possible completions: <username> prompt. The up arrow cursor control key was pressed to re-enter the previous

command (config account) at the command prompt. Now the appropriate username can be entered and the config account

command re-executed.

All commands in the CLI function in this way. In addition, the syntax of the help prompts are the same as presented in this manual

−angle brackets < > indicate a numerical value or character string, braces { } indicate optional parameters or a choice of

parameters, and brackets [ ] indicate required parameters.

If a command is entered that is unrecognized by the CLI, the top-level commands will be displayed under the Available

commands: prompt.

DES-3526:admin#the

Available commands:

.. ? cable_diag clear

config create delete dir

disable download drv enable

reconfig reset save show

telnet upload

DES-3526:admin#

Figure 2-5. The Next Available Commands Prompt

The top-level commands consist of commands such as show or config. Most of these commands require one or more parameters

to narrow the top-level command. This is equivalent to show what? or config what? Where the what? is the next parameter.

For example, if users enter the show command with no additional parameters, the CLI will then display all of the possible next

parameters.

DES-3500 Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual

DES-3526:admin#show

Command: show

possible completions:

802.1p 802.1x access_profile account

address_binding arp_spoofing_prevention arpentry

asymmetric_vlan authen authen_enable authen_login

authen_policy autoconfig bandwidth_control command_history

config cpu cpu_filter

cpu_interface_filtering current_config dhcp_local_relay

dhcp_relay error fdb filter

firmware flow_meter gratuitous_arp greeting_message

gvrp igmp_snooping ipif iproute

lacp_port limited_multicast_addr link_aggregation

lldp log loopdetect mac_notification

mirror multicast multicast_fdb multicast_range

packet port_security ports radius

router_ports safeguard_engine scheduling serial_port

session sim snmp sntp

ssh ssl stp switch

syslog system_severity tech_support terminal_line

time time_range traffic

traffic_segmentation trusted_host utilization

vlan

DES-3526:admin#

Figure 2-6. Next possible completions: Show Command

In the above example, all of the possible next parameters for the show command are displayed. At the next command prompt, the

up arrow was used to re-enter the show command, followed by the account parameter. The CLI then displays the user accounts

configured on the Switch.

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