ESAB PT-36 Bedienungsanleitung

PT-36

Mechanized Plasmarc Cutting Torch

Instruction Manual (EN)

0558005239

132

This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompa-

nying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instruc-

tions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment

should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be replaced imme-

diately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone

or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom it was purchased.

This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer.

The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper

use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a ser-

vice facility designated by the manufacturer.

BE SURE THIS INFORMATION REACHES THE OPERATOR.

YOU CAN GET EXTRA COPIES THROUGH YOUR SUPPLIER.

These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the

principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding and cutting equipment, we urge

you to read our booklet, “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting, and

Gouging,” Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain

this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read

and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions,

contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions be-

fore installing or operating this equipment.

CAUTION

USER RESPONSIBILITY

READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING.

PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!

133

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 Safety Precautions ................................................................................. 135

2.0 Description ........................................................................................ 137

2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

2.2 Scope ......................................................................................... 137

2.3 Package Options Available ..................................................................... 137

2.4 Optional Accessories: ......................................................................... 138

2.5 PT-36 Technical Specications..................................................................141

3.0 Installation......................................................................................... 143

3.1 Connection of Torch To Plasma System ........................................................ 143

3.2 Mounting Torch to Machine ..................................................................144

4.0 Operation ......................................................................................... 145

4.1 Set Up ......................................................................................... 147

4.2 Cut Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

4.3 Torch Flow Passages ......................................................................... 152

5.0 Maintenance....................................................................................... 153

5.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 153

5.2 Torch Front End Disassembly.................................................................. 154

5.3 Torch Front End Disassembly (for Production Thick Plate)....................................... 157

5.4 Assembly Of Torch Front End ................................................................ 160

5.5 Assembly of Torch Front End (for Production Thick Plate) ....................................... 161

5.6 Torch Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

5.7 Removal and Replacement of the Torch Body ..................................................164

5.8 Reduced Consumable Life ................................................................... 167

Section / Title Page

134

TABLE OF CONTENTS

135

SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1.0 Safety Precautions

Users of ESAB welding and plasma cutting equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone

who works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety precautions must meet

the requirements that apply to this type of welding or plasma cutting equipment. The following recommendations

should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to the workplace.

All work must be carried out by trained personnel well acquainted with the operation of the welding or plasma

cutting equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can result in

injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.

1. Anyone who uses welding or plasma cutting equipment must be familiar with:

- its operation

- location of emergency stops

- its function

- relevant safety precautions

- welding and / or plasma cutting

2. The operator must ensure that:

- no unauthorized person stationed within the working area of the equipment when it is started up.

- no one is unprotected when the arc is struck.

3. The workplace must:

- be suitable for the purpose

- be free from drafts

4. Personal safety equipment:

- Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses, ame proof

clothing, safety gloves.

- Do not wear loose tting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which could become

trapped or cause burns.

5. General precautions:

- Make sure the return cable is connected securely.

- Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualied electrician.

- Appropriate re extinquishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at hand.

- Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during operation.

136

SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WELDING AND PLASMA CUTTING CAN BE INJURIOUS TO YOURSELF

AND OTHERS. TAKE PRECAUTIONS WHEN WELDING OR CUTTING. ASK

FOR YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES WHICH SHOULD BE BASED

ON MANUFACTURERS’ HAZARD DATA.

ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill.

- Install and earth (ground) the welding or plasma cutting unit in accordance with applicable standards.

- Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or wet clothing.

- Insulate yourself from earth and the workpiece.

- Ensure your working stance is safe.

FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to health.

- Keep your head out of the fumes.

- Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases away from your breathing zone

and the general area.

ARC RAYS - Can injure eyes and burn skin.

- Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding / plasma cutting screen and lter lens and wear

protective clothing.

- Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.

FIRE HAZARD

- Sparks (spatter) can cause re. Make sure therefore that there are no inammable materials nearby.

NOISE - Excessive noise can damage hearing.

- Protect your ears. Use earmus or other hearing protection.

- Warn bystanders of the risk.

MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.

READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING.

PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!

WARNING

137

2.2 Scope

The purpose of this manual is to provide the operator with all the information required to install and service

the PT-36 Mechanized Plasmarc Cutting Torch. Technical reference material is also provided to assist in trouble-

shooting the cutting package.

2.3 Package Options Available

PT-36 package options available through your ESAB dealer. See Replacement Parts section for component part

numbers.

2.1 General

The PT-36 Mechanized Plasmarc Cutting Torch is a plasma arc torch factory assembled to provide torch compo-

nent concentricity and consistent cutting accuracy. For this reason, the torch body can not be rebuilt in the eld.

Only the torch front-end has replaceable parts.

SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTIONS FOR PT-36 TORCH ASSEMBLY'S PART NUMBER

PT-36 TORCH AY 4.5 ft (1,3m) 0558003849

PT-36 TORCH AY 6 ft (1,8m) 0558003850

PT-36 TORCH AY 12 ft (3,7m) 0558003852

PT-36 TORCH AY 15 ft (4,6m) 0558003853

PT-36 TORCH AY 17 ft (5,2m) 0558003854

PT-36 TORCH AY 25 ft (7,6m) 0558003856

PT-36 TORCH AY 14 ft MINI-BEVEL (4,3m) 0558005741

138

PT-36 Repair & Accessories Kit ...................................................................................0558005221

SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION

2.4.1 PT-36 Torch Consumable Kits

2.4 Optional Accessories:

Test Flow Meter - This valuable troubleshooting tool allows measurement of the ac-

tual plasma gas ow through the torch ...............................................................................21317

Bubble Muer - When used in conjunction with a water pump recirculating water

from the table and by using compressed air, this device creates a bubble of air which

enables a PT-36 Plasmarc Cutting Torch to be used underwater with slight sacrice

of cut quality. This system also permits operation above water as the ow of water

through the muer reduces fume, noise, and arc U.V. Radiation).

(for installation/operation instructions see manual 0558006722) .............................37439

Air Curtain - This device when supplied with compressed air is used to improve the

performance of the PT-36 Plasmarc Cutting Torch when cutting underwater. The de-

vice mounts onto the torch and produces a curtain of air. This allows the plasma arc to

operate in a relatively dry zone, even though the torch has been submerged to reduce

noise, fume, and arc radiation. To be used in underwater applications only.

(for installation/operation instructions see manual 0558006404).............................37440

Part Number Quantity Description

0558003804 1 Torch Body PT-36 w/O-rings

996528 10 O-ring 1.614 ID x .070

0558002533 2 Bae, 4 Hole x .032

0558001625 2 Bae, 8 Hole x .047

0558002534 1 Bae, 4 x .032 Reverse

0558002530 1 Bae, 8 x .047 Reverse

0558005457 1 Bae, 4 Hole x .022

0558003924 3 Electrode Holder PT-36 w/O-ring

86W99 10 O-ring .364 ID x .070

37082 2 Nozzle Retaining Cup, Standard

21796 1 Shield Gas Diuser, Low Current

21944 5 Shield Gas Diuser, Standard

22496 1 Shield Gas Diuser, Reverse

37081 2 Shield Retainer, Standard

0558003858 2 Contact Ring w/screw

37073 6 Screw, Contact Ring

93750010 2 Hex Key Wrench .109"

996568 1 Nut Driver 7/16" (Electrode tool)

0558003918 1 Electrode Holder Tool PT-36

77500101 1 Silicon Grease DC-111 5.3oz

139

SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION

PT-36 200A Start-up Kit ...............................................................................................0558005222

Part Number Quantity Description

0558003914 8 Electrode O2 UltraLife, Standard

0558003928 3 Electrode N2/H35, Standard

0558005459 3 Electrode O2/N2, Low Current

0558006010 3 Nozzle PT-36 1.0mm (.040")

0558006014 3 Nozzle PT-36 1.4mm (.055")

0558006020 5 Nozzle PT-36 2.0mm (.080")

0558006130 3 Shield PT-36 3.0mm (.120")

0558006141 3 Shield PT-36 4.1mm (.160")

0558008010 3 Nozzle PT-36 1.0mm (.040") PR

0558007624 3 Shield PT-36 2.4mm (.095")

0558006023 3 Nozzle PT-36 2.3mm (.090")

0558006166 3 Shield PT-36 6.6mm (.259")

0558006908 3 Nozzle PT-36 0.8mm (.030")

0558006018 3 Nozzle PT-36 1.8mm (.070")

PT-36 400A Start-up Kit ...............................................................................................0558005223

Part Number Quantity Description

0558003914 5 Electrode O2 UltraLife, Standard

0558007791 5 Electrode, High Current O2

0558003928 3 Electrode N2/H35, Standard

0558005459 3 Electrode O2/N2, Low Current

0558006010 2 Nozzle PT-36 1.0mm (.040")

0558006014 2 Nozzle PT-36 1.4mm (.055")

0558006020 5 Nozzle PT-36 2.0mm (.080")

0558006023 3 Nozzle PT-36 2.3mm (.090")

0558006025 3 Nozzle PT-36 2.5mm (.099")

0558006036 3 Nozzle PT-36 3.6mm (.141")

0558006130 3 Shield PT-36 3.0mm (.120")

0558006141 3 Shield PT-36 4.1mm (.160")

0558006166 3 Shield PT-36 6.6mm (.259")

0558008010 3 Nozzle PT-36 1.0mm (.040") PR

0558007624 3 Shield PT-36 2.4mm (.095")

0558006199 3 Shield PT-36 9.9mm (.390")

0558006908 3 Nozzle PT-36 0.8mm (.030")

0558006018 3 Nozzle PT-36 1.8mm (.070")

0558006030 3 Nozzle PT-36 3.0mm (.120")

140

SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION

PT-36 600A Start-up Kit ...............................................................................................0558005224

Part Number Quantity Description

0558003963 5 Electrode, Tungsten 3/16"D

0558003965 5 Nozzle H35 .198" Divergent

0558003964 2 Collet 3/16"D Electrode

0558005689 2 Electrode/Collet Holder PT-36

0558003967 2 Collet Body

0558002532 2 Bae, 32 Hole x .023

0558006688 5 Shield High Current

0558003918 1 Electrode Holder Tool PT-36

0558003962 1 Tungsten Electrode Tool

0558006690 2 Nozzle Retaining Cup Assy High Current

PT-36 H35 Heavy Plate Start-up Kit ............................................................................0558005225

Part Number Quantity Description

0558003914 5 Electrode O2 UltraLife, Standard

0558007791 5 Electrode, High Current O2

0558003928 3 Electrode N2/H35, Standard

0558005459 3 Electrode O2/N2, Low Current

0558006010 2 Nozzle PT-36 1.0mm (.040")

0558006014 2 Nozzle PT-36 1.4mm (.055")

0558006020 5 Nozzle PT-36 2.0mm (.080")

0558006023 3 Nozzle PT-36 2.3mm (.090")

0558006025 3 Nozzle PT-36 2.5mm (.099")

0558006036 3 Nozzle PT-36 3.6mm (.141")

0558006041 3 Nozzle PT-36 4.1mm (.161")

0558006130 3 Shield PT-36 3.0mm (.120")

0558006141 3 Shield PT-36 4.1mm (.160")

0558006166 3 Shield PT-36 6.6mm (.259")

0558006199 3 Shield PT-36 9.9mm (.390")

0558008010 3 Nozzle PT-36 1.0mm (.040") PR

0558007624 3 Shield PT-36 2.4mm (.095")

0558006908 3 Nozzle PT-36 0.8mm (.030")

0558006018 3 Nozzle PT-36 1.8mm (.070")

0558006030 3 Nozzle PT-36 3.0mm (.120")

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