Hirschmann RS20 series Bedienungsanleitung
Basic Configuration
Release
6.0
07/2010
Technical Support
User Manual
Basic Configuration
Industrial ETHERNET (Gigabit) Switch
RS20/RS30/RS40, MS20/MS30, OCTOPUS, PowerMICE,
RSR20/RSR30, MACH 100, MACH 1000, MACH 4000
The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should
not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark
and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.
© 2010Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH
Manuals and software are protected by copyright. All rights reserved. The copying, reproduction,
translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,
either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for
your own use. For devices with embedded software, the end-user license agreement on the
enclosed CD applies.
The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly agreed
when the contract was made. This document was produced by Hirschmann Automation and
Control GmbH according to the best of the company's knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right
to change the contents of this document without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee
in respect of the correctness or accuracy of the information in this document.
Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network
components or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of use
specified in the license contract.
You can get the latest version of this manual on the Internet at the Hirschmann product site
(www.hirschmann-ac.de).
Printed in Germany
Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH
Stuttgarter Str. 45-51
72654 Neckartenzlingen
Germany
Tel.: +49 1805 141538
Rel. 6.0 1-01-07/2010 13.7.10
Contents
Basic Configuration
Release
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Contents
About this Manual 9
Key 11
Introduction 13
1 Access to the user interfaces 15
1.1 System Monitor 16
1.2 Command Line Interface 18
1.3 Web-based Interface 21
2 Entering the IP Parameters 25
2.1 IP Parameter Basics 27
2.1.1 IP address (version 4) 27
2.1.2 Netmask 28
2.1.3 Classless Inter-Domain Routing 31
2.2 Entering IP parameters via CLI 33
2.3 Entering the IP Parameters via HiDiscovery 36
2.4 Loading the system configuration from the ACA 39
2.5 System configuration via BOOTP 41
2.6 System Configuration via DHCP 46
2.7 System Configuration via DHCP Option 82 49
2.8 Web-based IP Configuration 50
2.9 Faulty Device Replacement 52
3 Loading/saving settings 53
3.1 Loading settings 54
3.1.1 Loading from the local non-volatile memory 55
3.1.2 Loading from the AutoConfiguration Adapter 55
3.1.3 Loading from a file 56
3.1.4 Resetting the configuration to the state on delivery 58
3.2 Saving settings 59
3.2.1 Saving locally (and on the ACA) 59
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3.2.2 Saving to a file on URL 60
3.2.3 Saving to a binary file on the PC 61
3.2.4 Saving as a script on the PC 62
4 Loading Software Updates 63
4.1 Loading the Software manually from the ACA 65
4.1.1 Selecting the software to be loaded 66
4.1.2 Starting the software 67
4.1.3 Performing a cold start 67
4.2 Automatic software update by ACA 68
4.3 Loading the software from the tftp server 70
4.4 Loading the Software via File Selection 72
5 Configuring the Ports 73
6 Protection from Unauthorized Access 77
6.1 Protecting the device 78
6.2 Password for SNMP access 79
6.2.1 Description of password for SNMP access 79
6.2.2 Entering the password for SNMP access 80
6.3 Telnet/Web/SSH Access 84
6.3.1 Description of Telnet Access 84
6.3.2 Description of Web Access 84
6.3.3 Description of SSH Access 85
6.3.4 Enabling/disabling Telnet/Web/SSH Access 85
6.4 Restricted Management Access 87
6.5 HiDiscovery Access 89
6.5.1 Description of the HiDiscovery Protocol 89
6.5.2 Enabling/disabling the HiDiscovery Function 89
6.6 Port Authentication IEEE 802.1X 94
6.6.1 Description of Port Authentication according to
IEEE 802.1X 94
6.6.2 Authentication Process according to IEEE 802.1X 95
6.6.3 Preparing the Device for the
IEEE 802.1X Port Authentication 95
6.6.4 IEEE 802.1X Settings 96
7 Synchronizing the System Time in the Network 97
7.1 Entering the Time 98
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7.2 SNTP 100
7.2.1 Description of SNTP 100
7.2.2 Preparing the SNTP Configuration 101
7.2.3 Configuring SNTP 102
7.3 Precision Time Protocol 106
7.3.1 Description of PTP Functions 106
7.3.2 Preparing the PTP Configuration 110
7.3.3 Application Example 112
7.4 Interaction of PTP and SNTP 117
8 Network Load Control 119
8.1 Direct Packet Distribution 120
8.1.1 Store-and-forward 120
8.1.2 Multi-Address Capability 120
8.1.3 Aging of Learned Addresses 121
8.1.4 Entering Static Addresses 122
8.1.5 Disabling the Direct Packet Distribution 123
8.2 Multicast Application 125
8.2.1 Description of the Multicast Application 125
8.2.2 Example of a Multicast Application 126
8.2.3 Description of IGMP Snooping 127
8.2.4 Setting IGMP Snooping 128
8.2.5 Description of GMRP 133
8.2.6 Setting GMRP 135
8.3 Rate Limiter 137
8.3.1 Description of the Rate Limiter 137
8.3.2 Rate Limiter Settings (PowerMICE and MACH 4000) 138
8.3.3 Rate Limiter settings for
RS20/RS30/40, MS20/MS30, RSR20/RSR30,
MACH 100, MACH 1000 and OCTOPUS 139
8.4 QoS/Priority 141
8.4.1 Description of Prioritization 141
8.4.2 VLAN tagging 142
8.4.3 IP ToS / DiffServ 144
8.4.4 Management prioritization 148
8.4.5 Handling of Received Priority Information 148
8.4.6 Handling of Traffic Classes 149
8.4.7 Setting prioritization 149
8.5 Flow Control 154
8.5.1 Description of Flow Control 154
8.5.2 Setting the Flow Control 156
8.6 VLANs 157
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8.6.1 VLAN Description 157
8.6.2 Examples of VLANs 158
9 Operation Diagnosis 175
9.1 Sending Traps 176
9.1.1 List of SNMP Traps 177
9.1.2 SNMP Traps during Boot 178
9.1.3 Configuring Traps 179
9.2 Monitoring the Device Status 181
9.2.1 Configuring the Device Status 182
9.2.2 Displaying the Device Status 183
9.3 Out-of-band Signaling 184
9.3.1 Controlling the Signal Contact 185
9.3.2 Monitoring the Device Status via the Signal Contact 185
9.3.3 Monitoring the Device Functions via the Signal
Contact 186
9.3.4 Monitoring the Fan 187
9.4 Port Status Indication 190
9.5 Event Counter at Port Level 191
9.5.1 Detecting Non-matching Duplex Modes 192
9.6 Displaying the SFP Status 196
9.7 TP Cable Diagnosis 197
9.8 Topology Discovery 198
9.8.1 Description of Topology Discovery 198
9.8.2 Displaying the Topology Discovery Results 200
9.9 Detecting IP Address Conflicts 203
9.9.1 Description of IP Address Conflicts 203
9.9.2 Configuring ACD 204
9.9.3 Displaying ACD 205
9.10 Detecting Loops 206
9.11 Reports 207
9.12 Monitoring Data Traffic at Ports (Port Mirroring) 209
9.13 Syslog 212
Contents
8Basic Configuration
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About this Manual
Basic Configuration
Release
6.0
07/2010 9
About this Manual
The “Basic Configuration” user manual contains the information you need to
start operating the device. It takes you step by step from the first startup
operation through to the basic settings for operation in your environment.
The following thematic sequence has proven itself in practice:
XSet up device access for operation by entering the IP parameters
XCheck the status of the software and update it if necessary
XIf a configuration already exists, load/store it
XConfigure the ports
XSet up protection from unauthorized access
XOptimize the data transmission with network load control
XSynchronize system time in the network
XFunction diagnosis
XStore the newly created configuration to nonvolatile memory
The “Installation” user manual contains a device description, safety
instructions, a description of the display, and the other information that you
need to install the device.
The “Redundancy Configuration” user manual contains the information you
need to select a suitable redundancy procedure and configure that
procedure.
The “Industry Protocols” user manual describes how the device is connected
by means of a communication protocol commonly used in the industry, such
as EtherNet/IP and PROFINET IO.
The "Web-based Interface" reference manual contains detailed information
on using the Web interface to operate the individual functions of the device.
About this Manual
10 Basic Configuration
Release
6.0
07/2010
The "Command Line Interface" reference manual contains detailed
information on using the Command Line Interface to operate the individual
functions of the device.
The Network Management Software HiVision/Industrial HiVision provides
you with additional options for smooth configuration and monitoring:
XConfiguration of multiple devices simultaneously.
XGraphical interface with network layouts.
XAuto-topology discovery.
XEvent log.
XEvent handling.
XClient / Server structure.
XBrowser interface
XActiveX control for SCADA integration
XSNMP/OPC gateway
Andere Handbücher für RS20 series
20
Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle
11
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