HP 33S Bedienungsanleitung

File name 33s-English-Manual-040130-Publication(Edition 2).doc Page : 388

Printed Date:2004/1/30 Size : 13.7 x 21.2 cm



HP 33s

scientific calculator

user’s manual

HP Part number F2216A-90020

Printed in China

Edition 2

File name 33s-English-Manual-040130-Publication(Edition 2).doc Page : 388

Printed Date: 2004/1/30 Size : 13.7 x 21.2 cm

Notice

This manual and any examples contained herein are provided “as is” and are

subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no

warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but

not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and

fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett–Packard Co. shall not be liable

for any errors or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the

furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or the examples contained herein.

adaptation, or translation of this manual is prohibited without prior written

permission of Hewlett–Packard Company, except as allowed under the copyright

laws.

The programs that control your calculator are copyrighted and all rights are

reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of those programs without prior

written permission of Hewlett–Packard Co. is also prohibited.

4995, Murphy Canyon Rd,

Suite 301

San Diego, CA 92123

Printing History

Edition 1 November 2003

Edition 2 February 2004

Contents

File name 33s-English-Manual-040130-Publication(Edition 2).doc Page : 388

Printed Date: 2004/1/30 Size : 13.7 x 21.2 cm

Contents

Part 1. Basic Operation

1. Getting Started

Important Preliminaries.......................................................1–1

Turning the Calculator On and Off.................................1–1

Adjusting Display Contrast............................................1–1

Highlights of the Keyboard and Display ...............................1–2

Shifted Keys................................................................1–2

Alpha Keys.................................................................1–3

Cursor Keys ................................................................1–3

Silver Paint Keys ..........................................................1–4

Backspacing and Clearing............................................1–4

Using Menus ..............................................................1–7

Exiting Menus .............................................................1–9

RPN and ALG Keys ...................................................1–10

The Display and Annunciators .....................................1–11

Keying in Numbers..........................................................1–14

Making Numbers Negative ........................................1–14

Exponents of Ten .......................................................1–14

Understanding Digit Entry...........................................1–15

Range of Numbers and OVERFLOW ............................1–16

Doing Arithmetic .............................................................1–16

One–Number Functions..............................................1–17

Two–Number Functions ..............................................1–17

Controlling the Display Format ..........................................1–18

2 Contents

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Periods and Commas in Numbers................................ 1–18

Number of Decimal Places ......................................... 1–19

SHOWing Full 12–Digit Precision................................ 1–20

Fractions........................................................................ 1–21

Entering Fractions...................................................... 1–21

Displaying Fractions .................................................. 1–23

Messages...................................................................... 1–23

Calculator Memory ......................................................... 1–24

Checking Available Memory ...................................... 1–24

Clearing All of Memory ............................................. 1–24

2. RPN: The Automatic Memory Stack

What the Stack Is ............................................................. 2–1

The X and Y–Registers are in the Display ........................ 2–2

Clearing the X–Register................................................ 2–2

Reviewing the Stack..................................................... 2–3

Exchanging the X– and Y–Registers in the Stack .............. 2–4

Arithmetic – How the Stack Does It ...................................... 2–4

How ENTER Works ..................................................... 2–5

How CLEAR x Works................................................... 2–6

The LAST X Register ........................................................... 2–7

Correcting Mistakes with LAST X.................................... 2–8

Reusing Numbers with LAST X....................................... 2–9

Chain Calculations in RPN mode ...................................... 2–11

Work from the Parentheses Out ................................... 2–11

Exercises.................................................................. 2–13

Order of Calculation ................................................. 2–13

More Exercises ......................................................... 2–14

Contents

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3. Storing Data into Variables

Storing and Recalling Numbers...........................................3–2

Viewing a Variable without Recalling It.................................3–3

Reviewing Variables in the VAR Catalog ...............................3–3

Clearing Variables ............................................................3–4

Arithmetic with Stored Variables ..........................................3–4

Storage Arithmetic.......................................................3–4

Recall Arithmetic .........................................................3–5

Exchanging x with Any Variable..........................................3–6

The Variable "i" ................................................................3–7

4. Real–Number Functions

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions .................................4–1

Quotient and Remainder of Division.....................................4–2

Power Functions ................................................................4–2

Trigonometry ....................................................................4–3

Entering π..................................................................4–3

Setting the Angular Mode.............................................4–4

Trigonometric Functions ................................................4–4

Hyperbolic Functions..........................................................4–6

Percentage Functions..........................................................4–6

Physics Constants ..............................................................4–8

Conversion Functions .........................................................4–9

Coordinate Conversions .............................................4–10

Time Conversions ......................................................4–12

Angle Conversions.....................................................4–13

Unit Conversions .......................................................4–13

Probability Functions........................................................4–14

4 Contents

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Factorial .................................................................. 4–14

Gamma................................................................... 4–14

Probability ............................................................... 4–14

Parts of Numbers ............................................................ 4–16

Names of Functions......................................................... 4–17

5. Fractions

Entering Fractions ............................................................. 5–1

Fractions in the Display...................................................... 5–2

Display Rules.............................................................. 5–2

Accuracy Indicators..................................................... 5–3

Longer Fractions.......................................................... 5–4

Changing the Fraction Display............................................ 5–4

Setting the Maximum Denominator ................................ 5–5

Choosing a Fraction Format.......................................... 5–5

Examples of Fraction Displays ....................................... 5–6

Rounding Fractions............................................................ 5–7

Fractions in Equations........................................................ 5–8

Fractions in Programs ........................................................ 5–9

6. Entering and Evaluating Equations

How You Can Use Equations .............................................. 6–1

Summary of Equation Operations........................................ 6–3

Entering Equations into the Equation List ............................... 6–4

Variables in Equations ................................................. 6–4

Numbers in Equations ................................................. 6–5

Functions in Equations.................................................. 6–5

Parentheses in Equations .............................................. 6–6

Displaying and Selecting Equations ..................................... 6–6

Contents

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Editing and Clearing Equations ...........................................6–7

Types of Equations.............................................................6–9

Evaluating Equations..........................................................6–9

Using ENTER for Evaluation ........................................6–11

Using XEQ for Evaluation ...........................................6–12

Responding to Equation Prompts ..................................6–12

The Syntax of Equations ...................................................6–13

Operator Precedence.................................................6–13

Equation Functions.....................................................6–15

Syntax Errors ............................................................6–18

Verifying Equations..........................................................6–18

7. Solving Equations

Solving an Equation...........................................................7–1

Understanding and Controlling SOLVE .................................7–5

Verifying the Result ......................................................7–6

Interrupting a SOLVE Calculation ...................................7–7

Choosing Initial Guesses for SOLVE................................7–7

For More Information .......................................................7–11

8. Integrating Equations

Integrating Equations ( ∫FN)...............................................8–2

Accuracy of Integration ......................................................8–5

Specifying Accuracy ....................................................8–6

Interpreting Accuracy ...................................................8–6

For More Information .........................................................8–8

9. Operations with Complex Numbers

The Complex Stack............................................................9–1

Complex Operations .........................................................9–2

6 Contents

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Using Complex Numbers in Polar Notation........................... 9–5

10. Base Conversions and Arithmetic

Arithmetic in Bases 2, 8, and 16....................................... 10–2

The Representation of Numbers......................................... 10–4

Negative Numbers.................................................... 10–4

Range of Numbers.................................................... 10–5

Windows for Long Binary Numbers ............................. 10–6

11. Statistical Operations

Entering Statistical Data................................................... 11–1

Entering One–Variable Data....................................... 11–2

Entering Two–Variable Data........................................ 11–2

Correcting Errors in Data Entry.................................... 11–2

Statistical Calculations..................................................... 11–4

Mean...................................................................... 11–4

Sample Standard Deviation ........................................ 11–6

Population Standard Deviation .................................... 11–6

Linear Regression ...................................................... 11–7

Limitations on Precision of Data......................................... 11–9

Summation Values and the Statistics Registers ................... 11–10

Summation Statistics ................................................ 11–10

The Statistics Registers in Calculator Memory .............. 11–11

Access to the Statistics Registers ................................ 11–11

Part 2. Programming

12. Simple Programming

Designing a Program ...................................................... 12–3

Contents

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Selecting a Mode......................................................12–3

Program Boundaries (LBL and RTN) ..............................12–3

Using RPN, ALG and Equations in Programs..................12–4

Data Input and Output ...............................................12–4

Entering a Program..........................................................12–5

Keys That Clear.........................................................12–6

Function Names in Programs.......................................12–7

Running a Program..........................................................12–9

Executing a Program (XEQ).........................................12–9

Testing a Program......................................................12–9

Entering and Displaying Data .........................................12–11

Using INPUT for Entering Data ..................................12–11

Using VIEW for Displaying Data................................12–13

Using Equations to Display Messages.........................12–14

Displaying Information without Stopping .....................12–16

Stopping or Interrupting a Program ..................................12–17

Programming a Stop or Pause (STOP, PSE)...................12–17

Interrupting a Running Program .................................12–17

Error Stops .............................................................12–17

Editing a Program .........................................................12–18

Program Memory ..........................................................12–19

Viewing Program Memory ........................................12–19

Memory Usage .......................................................12–20

The Catalog of Programs (MEM)................................12–20

Clearing One or More Programs ...............................12–20

The Checksum.........................................................12–21

Nonprogrammable Functions .......................................... 12–22

Programming with BASE................................................. 12–22

8 Contents

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Selecting a Base Mode in a Program......................... 12–22

Numbers Entered in Program Lines ............................ 12–23

Polynomial Expressions and Horner's Method ................... 12–23

13. Programming Techniques

Routines in Programs ....................................................... 13–1

Calling Subroutines (XEQ, RTN) .................................. 13–2

Nested Subroutines ................................................... 13–3

Branching (GTO) ............................................................ 13–4

A Programmed GTO Instruction................................... 13–5

Using GTO from the Keyboard .................................... 13–5

Conditional Instructions.................................................... 13–6

Tests of Comparison (x?y, x?0) ................................... 13–7

Flags....................................................................... 13–8

Loops.......................................................................... 13–16

Conditional Loops (GTO).......................................... 13–17

Loops with Counters (DSE, ISG) ................................. 13–18

Indirectly Addressing Variables and Labels ....................... 13–20

The Variable "i"...................................................... 13–20

The Indirect Address, (i) ........................................... 13–21

Program Control with (i) ........................................... 13–22

Equations with (i) .................................................... 13–24

14. Solving and Integrating Programs

Solving a Program .......................................................... 14–1

Using SOLVE in a Program............................................... 14–6

Integrating a Program...................................................... 14–7

Using Integration in a Program ......................................... 14–9

Restrictions on Solving and Integrating ............................. 14–11

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