Libelium Meshlium Xtreme Kurzanleitung

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Meshlium

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Index

Document version: v5.0- 04/2015

INDEX

1. General and safety information ......................................................................................................... 6

2. Important: read me before using ....................................................................................................... 7

3. Contents of the box ............................................................................................................................. 8

4. Specications..................................................................................................................................... 10

5. Accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 15

6. How to use Meshlium ........................................................................................................................ 17

6.1. Power supply ..............................................................................................................................................................................17

6.2. External SIM socket ..................................................................................................................................................................22

6.3. How to install the antennas ..................................................................................................................................................23

6.4. Installation of the IP65 Ethernet cable ..............................................................................................................................24

6.5. Installing Meshlium..................................................................................................................................................................27

6.6. Initialization, Restart and Shutdown..................................................................................................................................27

6.7. Setting the time.........................................................................................................................................................................28

7. Understanding Meshlium ................................................................................................................. 29

7.1. Concepts ......................................................................................................................................................................................29

7.2. Meshlium Models...................................................................................................................................................................... 30

7.3. Storage Options.........................................................................................................................................................................32

7.4. Applications model by model..............................................................................................................................................32

8. Meshlium Presets............................................................................................................................... 43

8.1. Presets........................................................................................................................................................................................... 43

8.2. Validation of Changes in Interfaces....................................................................................................................................45

9. Accessing Meshlium - Make it Easy! ................................................................................................. 46

10. Ethernet............................................................................................................................................ 48

10.1. Conguration........................................................................................................................................................................... 48

11. Wi AP .............................................................................................................................................. 51

11.1. Conguration........................................................................................................................................................................... 51

11.2. Clients connected...................................................................................................................................................................53

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Index

12. Wi Mesh .......................................................................................................................................... 54

12.1. Conguration........................................................................................................................................................................... 54

12.2. OLSR Options...........................................................................................................................................................................55

12.3. The Gateway Node.................................................................................................................................................................57

13. 3G/GPRS ........................................................................................................................................... 58

13.1. Conguration........................................................................................................................................................................... 58

14. Joined Networks.............................................................................................................................. 60

15. Wireless Sensor Networks............................................................................................................... 62

15.1. Conguration........................................................................................................................................................................... 62

15.2. Conguration of the ZigBee interface ............................................................................................................................ 63

15.3. Capturing and storing sensor data ..................................................................................................................................66

15.3.1. Capturing and storing sensor data from XBee / LoRa ................................................................................66

15.3.2. Capturing and storing data from 3G/GPRS, WiFi and Ethernet...............................................................68

15.3.3. Local Data Base.........................................................................................................................................................69

15.3.4. External Data Base...................................................................................................................................................70

15.3.5. Show me now! .........................................................................................................................................................74

15.3.6. Advanced Database................................................................................................................................................75

15.4. Capturer logs............................................................................................................................................................................ 77

15.5. Sensors .......................................................................................................................................................................................78

15.6. OTA via FTP ...............................................................................................................................................................................79

15.7. Sending frames from Meshlium to Waspmote............................................................................................................81

15.8. Key Management on Meshlium ........................................................................................................................................82

15.8.1. Link layer key Management (AES-128).............................................................................................................82

15.8.2. Application Layer Key Management (AES-192/256)...................................................................................83

15.9. AES on Meshlium....................................................................................................................................................................84

16. Cloud Connector.............................................................................................................................. 85

16.1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................85

16.2. Geographic Information Systems (GIS)...........................................................................................................................86

16.2.1. Esri.................................................................................................................................................................................86

16.3. M2M Platform ..........................................................................................................................................................................92

16.3.1. Axeda ...........................................................................................................................................................................92

16.3.2. Thingworx...................................................................................................................................................................96

16.3.3. Telefónica DCA..........................................................................................................................................................97

16.3.4. Microsoft Azure Service Bus ................................................................................................................................98

16.3.5. Sentilo....................................................................................................................................................................... 102

16.4. MQTT Solutions.....................................................................................................................................................................103

16.4.1. Server/Broker Conguration.............................................................................................................................103

16.4.2. MQTT program ...................................................................................................................................................... 104

16.4.3. Platforms using MQTT......................................................................................................................................... 106

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17. Smartphone Detection ................................................................................................................. 107

18. Update! (Version 3.1.4) ................................................................................................................. 110

18.1. Wi Scan...................................................................................................................................................................................113

18.1.1. Concepts..................................................................................................................................................................113

18.1.2. Capturing and Storing Wi Scans ................................................................................................................... 114

18.1.3. Local File System ..................................................................................................................................................115

18.1.4. Local Data Base .....................................................................................................................................................116

18.1.5. External Data Base................................................................................................................................................117

18.2. Bluetooth Scans ....................................................................................................................................................................120

18.2.1. Concepts..................................................................................................................................................................120

18.2.2. Capturing and Storing Bluetooth Scans.......................................................................................................121

18.2.3. Local File System...................................................................................................................................................122

18.2.4. Local Data Base...................................................................................................................................................... 123

18.2.5. External Data Base................................................................................................................................................124

19. GPS.................................................................................................................................................. 127

19.1. Concepts..................................................................................................................................................................................127

19.2. Conguring GPS service.....................................................................................................................................................127

19.3. Capturing and Storing GPS Data.....................................................................................................................................128

19.3.1. Local Data Base...................................................................................................................................................... 128

19.3.2. External Data Base................................................................................................................................................130

19.3.3. Show me now! .......................................................................................................................................................133

20. Networking tools........................................................................................................................... 134

20.1. Ping............................................................................................................................................................................................134

20.2. Iperf ...........................................................................................................................................................................................135

20.3. Traceroute................................................................................................................................................................................136

20.4. Netstat ......................................................................................................................................................................................137

20.5. Beep...........................................................................................................................................................................................137

21. Special options for Wi networks................................................................................................. 138

21.1. Long range links....................................................................................................................................................................138

21.2. Fresnel calculator..................................................................................................................................................................138

22. System ............................................................................................................................................ 139

22.1. Hostname................................................................................................................................................................................139

22.2. Users Manager.......................................................................................................................................................................139

22.3. Setting the time ....................................................................................................................................................................139

22.4. Disk Usage...............................................................................................................................................................................140

22.5. Internal temperature sensors...........................................................................................................................................140

23. Data Base Management................................................................................................................ 141

23.1. MySQL Direct Access...........................................................................................................................................................141

23.2. PHPMyAdmin.........................................................................................................................................................................142

Index

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24. FTP Management .......................................................................................................................... 143

24.1. Creating user..........................................................................................................................................................................143

24.2. Setting permission...............................................................................................................................................................143

24.3. Accessing FTP server ...........................................................................................................................................................144

25. Uploading my own applications to Meshlium ............................................................................ 145

26. Installing new packages and libraries ......................................................................................... 147

27. Upgrading old versions of Meshlium........................................................................................... 148

27.1. Checking the Libelium Repository.................................................................................................................................149

27.2. Local File ..................................................................................................................................................................................149

27.3. URL.............................................................................................................................................................................................150

28. Rescue System ............................................................................................................................... 151

28.1. Steps..........................................................................................................................................................................................151

28.2. How to Recover the le system.......................................................................................................................................152

29. USB Device Connectivity............................................................................................................... 153

30. ManagerSystem Changelog ......................................................................................................... 155

31. Documentation Changelog .......................................................................................................... 158

32. Certications.................................................................................................................................. 160

32.1. CE................................................................................................................................................................................................160

32.2. FCC.............................................................................................................................................................................................162

33. Maintenance .................................................................................................................................. 165

34. Disposal and Recycling ................................................................................................................. 166

Index

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General and safety information

Meshlium

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1. General and safety information

• Read carefully the Limited Warranty and Terms and Conditions of Use before using“Meshlium”.

• Read carefully the “General Conditions of Sale and Use of Libelium”. This document can be found at:

http://www.libelium.com/development/meshlium/technical_service

As specied in the Warranty document which you can nd at:

http://www.libelium.com/development/meshlium/documentation, the client has 7 days from the day the order

is received to detect any failure and report that to Libelium. Any other failure reported after these 7 days may not be

considered under warranty.

• Do NOT open the casing. If you do so, you will lose the guarantee.

• Do not remove any of the components.

• Do not allow contact between metallic objects and the electronic part to avoid injury and burns.

• NEVER immerse the equipment in any liquid.

• Keep the equipment in a dry place away from any liquids that could spill.

• Check from the label that comes with the equipment the maximum permitted voltage and amperage range for powering

it and use a power transformer within that range.

• Keep the equipment within the temperature range indicated in the specications section.

• Do not connect or power the equipment using cables that have been damaged.

• Place the equipment in an area to which only maintenance personnel can have access (in a restricted access zone)

• In any case keep children away from the machine.

• If there is a power failure, immediately disconnect from the mains.

• If using the car lighter as a power source, make sure that you follow the voltage and current specications indicated in the

section “How to use Meshlium”.

• If using a battery whether or not in combination with a solar panel as a power source follow the voltage and current

specications indicated in the section “How to use Meshlium”.

• If a software failure occurs, consult the section Libelium web support.

• Do not place the equipment on trees or plants as they could be damaged by its weight.

• Be particularly careful if you are connected through an interface to the software for handling the machine; if the settings of

that interface are incorrectly altered, it could become inaccessible.

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Important: read me before using

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2. Important: read me before using

The following list shows just some of the actions that produce the most common failures and warranty-voiding. Complete

documentation about usage can be found at:

http://www.libelium.com/development/meshlium/technical_service

Failure to comply with the recommendations of use will entail the guarantee cancellation.

Software:

• Do not access Meshlium with the shell terminal unless you have advanced Linux skills. Use the Meshlium Manager web

application in order to congure and setup Meshlium. A bad usage of the shell terminal commands may leave Meshlium

without connection or within a unstable mode. All the failures derived from a wrong usage of the shell terminal are not

covered under the warranty.

• In the case you congured Meshlium through the terminal, there is not a method to take Meshlium to the conguration by

default: the only way to get connection again is sending Meshlium back to Libelium and hiring this service. However, if you

only use the Manager System, you can always go to the default conguration by clicking the “Presets” button.

• Do not interrupt the power supply before shutting down Meshlium properly through the “Shutdown” or “Restart” buttons

in the Manager System or through the ’restart-secure’and ’shutdown-secure’commands from the terminal. If you do

not do so you may take the system corrupted.

• If you need to modify a le or directory, after executing the command ’remountrw’and modifying it, execute immediately

the command ’remountro’.

• In the case of developing an application for Meshlium, store the les in ’/mnt/user’ and not in other directory.

• Regarding packages:

- Do not ever use ’apt-get’; if needed, use ’aptitude’.

- Do not ever make an ’upgrade’ of the entire system (not even using ’aptitude’).

- Before installing new packages with ’aptitude’, execute the ’update’ option.

• The SSH password cannot contain special chars (e.g. $, %, =). The SSH password can only be composed of letters and

numbers. Be careful since Meshlium could be damaged with a not appropriate password.

Hardware:

• Do not open the Meshlium enclosure in any case. This will automatically make the warranty void.

• Do not handle the numbered metallic seals in the screws of Meshlium: their integrity is the proof that the Meshlium

enclosure has not been opened. If they have been handled, opened or broken, the warranty is void.

• Do not submerge Meshlium in liquids.

• Do not place Meshlium on places or equipment where the device could be exposed to shocks and/or vibrations.

• Do not expose Meshlium to temperatures below -20º C or above 50º C.

• Meshlium’s microprocessor must not overpass 70 Celsius degrees. The user must ensure that this temperature never

overpass. Especially when using Wi Scan.

• Do not power Meshlium with other power sources than the original provided by Libelium.

For more information: http://www.libelium.com/meshlium

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Contents of the box

Meshlium

treme

3. Contents of the box

1. Meshlium

a. IP65 casing

b. Ethernet connectors

c. Antenna connectors

2. Antennas *

a. Dipole 5dBi

(Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi 2.4GHz low)

b. Dipole 5dBi (868MHz, 900MHz)

c. Omnidirectional 5dBi

Dual (2.4GHz / 5GHz)

d. 3G/GPRS

e. 3G/GPRS

f. GPS

(*) ewwpends on the conguration you choose when you buy

3. Antennas elbow connectors *

(*) Allow to connect antennas at 90º angle, if needed

4. Fixing

a. Fixing plate

b. 4 washers

c. 2 U-shaped parts

d. 4 screws

e. 4 nuts

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Contents of the box

Meshlium

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5. Ethernet cable

6. IP65 Ethernet cap

7. Crossover cable

8. POE

9. Charger

Note: you may receive an empty foam protector in the packaging, depending on the Meshlium conguration that you have purchased.

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Specications

Meshlium

treme

4. Specications

Processor 500MHz (x86)

RAM memory 256MB (DDR)

Disk memory 8GB

Power 5W (18V)

Power Source POE (Power Over Ethernet)

Normal Current Consumption 270mA

High Current Consumption 450mA

Max Supply Current 1’5A

Enclosure

Material Aluminium

Dimensions 210x175x50mm

Weight 1,2Kg

External protection IP65

Temperature Range -20ºC / 50ºC

Response Time to ethernet

ping 60s

Time to have all the services

running 90s

Types of power supply *

for POE

AC-220V

Battery – solar panel (DC-12V)

Car lighter (DC-12V)

System

Linux, Debian. OLSR Mesh communication

protocol.

Madwi Drivers.

Management software

Meshlium Manager System

(open source)

Security Authentication WEP, WPA-PSK, HTTPS and

SSH access.

(*) Only with the accessories supplied by Libelium

Andere Handbücher für Meshlium Xtreme

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