Megger BM5200 Bedienungsanleitung

BM5200

5 kV Digital Insulation Tester

USER MANUAL

CONTENTS

Safety warnings ...................................................................................................................................................................................................3

Symbols used on instrument .............................................................................................................................................................................4

Cleaning .......................................................................................................................................................................................................4

General description ............................................................................................................................................................................................5

Insulation resistance test modes ................................................................................................................................................................5

Automatic discharge ....................................................................................................................................................................................5

Lead set ........................................................................................................................................................................................................5

Instrument power .......................................................................................................................................................................................5

Instrument safety ........................................................................................................................................................................................5

Preparations for use ............................................................................................................................................................................................6

Operating instructions........................................................................................................................................................................................7

Instrument controls and indicators ...........................................................................................................................................................7

Use of guard terminal (G) ..........................................................................................................................................................................8

Polarisation index (PI) .................................................................................................................................................................................9

Timed insulation resistance ........................................................................................................................................................................9

Preventative maintenance ..................................................................................................................................................................................9

Battery replacement ....................................................................................................................................................................................9

Technical speciﬁcations ....................................................................................................................................................................................10

Repair and warranty ..........................................................................................................................................................................................11

MANUAL DEL USUARIO ...................................................................................................................................................................................13

MANUAL DO UTILIZADOR ..............................................................................................................................................................................24

G SAFETY WARNINGS

Safety warning must be observed during use:

n The circuit under test must be switched off, deenergised, isolated and checked to be safe before insulation test connections are made. Make

sure the circuit is not reenergised whilst the instrument is connected.

n Circuit connections must not be touched during an insulation test.

n After completing a test, capacitive circuits must be completely discharged before disconnecting the test leads. Capacitive charges can be

lethal.

n Tested items should be ﬁrmly shorted out with a shorting link, after discharge, until required for use. This is to guard against any stored

dielectric absorption charge subsequently being released thereby raising the voltage to potentially dangerous levels.

n The voltage indicator and automatic discharge features should be regarded as additional safety features and not a substitute for normal safe

working practice.

n It is rare, but in certain circumstances, breakdown of the circuit under test may cause the instrument to terminate the test in an uncontrolled

manner, possibly causing a loss of display while the circuit remains energised. In this event, the unit must be turned off and the circuit

discharged manually.

n Test leads, including crocodile clips, must be in good order, clean and with no broken or cracked insulation.

n The instrument should not be used if any part of it is damaged.

n Insulation testing in wet weather conditions might be hazardous. It is recommended that this instrument is not used in these circumstances.

If this is unavoidable, the user must take all necessary precautions.

n This instrument is not intrinsically safe and must not be used in hazardous atmospheres.

n If this equipment is used in a manner not speciﬁed by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.

n Rechargeable batteries should not be used on this instrument.

NOTE

THE INSTRUMENT MUST ONLY BE USED BY SUITABLY TRAINED AND COMPETENT PERSONS.

Users of this equipment and/or their employers are reminded that National Health and Safety Legislation requires them to carry out valid risk

assessments of all electrical work so as to identify potential sources of electrical danger and risk of electrical injury such as inadvertent short

circuits. Where the assessments show that the risk is signiﬁcant then the use of fused test leads may be appropriate.

Symbols used on this instrument

G Caution: refer to accompanying notes

F Caution: risk of electric shock

t Class II double insulated instrument

Do not dispose of in the waste stream

Equipment complies with current Australian C-Tick directives

Battery

Terms used in this manual

The word must is used to indicate that the instructions following should be followed under all circumstances. Failure to follow these

instructions could result in damage to the instrument and / or a hazard to the operator.

The word ‘should’ is used to indicate that the instructions indicate best practice.

Cleaning

Disconnect the instrument and wipe it with a clean cloth slightly damped with soapy water or Isopropyl alcohol (IPA).

General description

BM5200 insulation tester has a digital and analogue arc display

designed for high voltage insulation resistance testing in the

maintenance and servicing of cables, rotating plant machinery,

transformers, switchgear and industrial installations.

DC insulation tests are performed at 250 V, 500 V, 1000 V, 2500 V

and 5000 V. Insulation resistance measuring range is 100 kΩ to

1000 GΩ. Automatic discharge for capacitive circuits under test is

provided and decaying voltage displayed.

The guard terminal can be used to minimise the effects of surface

leakage and hence erroneous measurements when carrying out

insulation resistance tests.

Insulation resistance test modes

Three insulation resistance (IR) test modes are provided, (InS, PI,

t) and selected from any insulation range by pressing the left arrow

key depicting PI-t.

In insulation resistance test mode (InS) tests are initiated by pressing

and holding down the TEST button for two seconds. Once an

insulation test has initiated it will terminate on the next press

of the TEST button. The reading is held on screen until TEST is

pressed again or another range is selected.

A Polarisation Index (PI) mode performs a ratiometric test that

calculates the ratio of insulation resistance at ten minutes to

insulation resistance at one minute.

The timer (t) mode facilitates a single ﬁxed duration IR test based

on the set time interval t.

Automatic discharge

For capacitive test objects the instrument will automatically dis-

charge through an internal resistor and indicate voltage across the

terminals in the range 25 V to 600 V with higher voltages indicated

by ‘>600 V’. This feature will give decaying voltage indication

following the testing of equipment possessing capacitance. When

the voltage indicator no longer shows it is safe for the user to

disconnect the test leads.

Lead set

Three recessed sockets are provided, and marked ‘+’, ‘-’ and ‘G’.

These have safety covers which open when the plugs are inserted.

When inserted into the sockets, the shrouded test lead plugs lock

into position. They are released by twisting the plug a quarter turn

and pulling out.

For this reason, only the test leads supplied or suitable Megger

replacement ones should be used.

Instrument power

The BM5200 is powered by eight 1.5 V IEC LR6/AA alkaline cells.

Rechargeable batteries should not be used on this instrument.

Instrument safety

Design safety features include:

n External voltage indication, AC or DC displayed.

n Load automatically discharged at the end of a test, and decaying

voltage displayed.

n Test leads can lock into the case to prevent accidental disconnection.

Preparations for use

1. Unpack the shipping box and locate the BM5200 instrument,

carry case, test leads, batteries, quick start and user guides.

2. Ensure that the main range switch is in the OFF position.

3. Locate the battery compartment and open it using a PZ2

pozidrive screwdriver.

4. Remove the battery module and insert the eight 1.5 VLR6/AA

alkaline cells ensuring correct orientation according to polarity.

5. Connect the battery module to the battery lead ensuring

correct polarity.

6. Replace battery module and battery cover into the case and

replace the two screws tightening by hand only.

7. As an initial check, without any leads connected, switch

the instrument on by turning the main range switch to any

position other than OFF. Ensure that the instrument display

responds. Switch off the instrument. If the instrument display

does not respond return t to step 2, repeat the process

and check all eight battery orientations are correct.

8. If the instrument still fails to respond use a voltmeter to check

battery module voltage which should be 12 V assuming all cells

are at their rated 1.5 V.

The BM5200 is turned on by rotating the main range switch to

insulation test, voltage test or setup function.

The rear panel indicates polarity of test sockets and -, + and G

(Guard). The negative (-) terminal is at 0 V and positive (+)

terminal is at test voltage (up to 5000 V DC).

Operating instructions

Instrument controls and indicators

1. Backlit LCD display with analogue arc and dual 3-digit display.

2. Backlight on/off switch

3. Four arrow buttons, PI-t function on left arrow button

4. Main range switch Setup functions plus AC and DC voltmeter

(25 V to 600 V)

5. Main range switch with DC insulation tests at 250 V, 500 V,

1000 V, 2500 V and 5000 V.

6. TEST button to initiate and terminate insulation tests

7. Warning High Voltage (HV) indicator

Before switching on the BM5200 the test leads should be connected

to the instrument.

There are three test terminals marked +, - and G. These terminals

are designed to accept only the test leads supplied. Shutters across

the terminals prevent accidental ingress of dirt and other objects.

Test lead plugs interlock with the shutters and are released by

rotating the test lead plug a quarter turn.

After testing the charge present on the terminals due to internal

capacitance is fully discharged within 10 seconds of completion of

the test. You should be aware that it will take longer to discharge

external reactive loads.

The battery level indicator is

located at the top right of the

display and contains four pairs of

segments depicting charge level.

Battery level indication of 50% of

battery life.

Battery level indication of a ﬂat

battery.

Use of guard terminal (G)

For basic insulation resistance tests where there is little possibility

of surface leakage affecting the measurement, it is not necessary

to use the guard terminal i.e. if the insulator is clean and there are

unlikely to be any adverse current paths. However in cable testing

for example, there may be surface leakage paths across the insula-

tion between the bare cable and the external sheathing due to the

presence of moisture or dirt. To obtain an accurate measurement,

particularly at high testing voltages, a bare wire may be bound

tightly around the insulation and connected via the third test lead

to the guard terminal ‘G’.

As illustrated in the diagram, the guard terminal is at the same

potential as the negative terminal. Since the leakage resistance is

effectively in parallel with the resistance to be measured, the use

of the guard causes the current ﬂowing through surface leakage to

be diverted from the measuring circuit. The instrument there-

fore reads the leakage of the insulator, ignoring leakage across its

surface.

Preventative maintenance

No user serviceable parts

There are no user serviceable parts in the BM5200 except for the

batteries.

If an instrument’s protection has been impaired it should not be

used, but sent for repair by suitably trained and qualiﬁed personnel.

The protection is likely to be impaired if for example, it shows

visible damage, fails to perform the intended measurements,

has been subjected to prolonged storage under unfavourable

conditions, or has been subjected to severe transport stresses.

Battery replacement

G WARNING

The battery contacts are not isolated from the test leads.

Remove the test leads from the instrument before opening

the battery compartment.

The cells are housed in a battery compartment in the base of the

instrument. To change the cells, use a PZ2 pozidrive screwdriver

to remove the battery cover securing screws and lift off the battery

compartment cover. Observing the correct polarity as marked on

the battery housing, install 8 replacement IEC LR6 (AA) cells.

Replace and secure the battery compartment cover on completion.

Polarisation index (PI)

Polarisation Index (PI) test performs a ratio metric test that

calculates the ratio of insulation resistance at ten minutes, IR10 min

to insulation resistance at one minute, IR1min. This test

provides a simple indication of insulation polarisation when

subjected to high voltage DC. A high PI value indicates a high

degree of insulation polarisation and therefore good insulation

condition. Generally the PI value should be two or above.

Polarisation occurs at different rates ranging from minutes to sev-

eral hours which led the IEEE to create a ratiometric PI test. The

IEEE standard 43-2000, “Recommended Practice for Testing Insula-

tion Resistance of Rotating Machinery,” limits the use of PI test on

winding systems to those with IR1min being less than 5000 MΩ.

Timed insulation resistance

The timed IR test is a test that automatically terminates after a user

adjustable time (t). Users can select SETUP on the range switch

and adjust timer (t) using up and down arrow buttons to set the

desired time followed by a single press of the PI-t (left arrow)

button. Default time (t) is set at one minute because IR1min is

frequently referred to in international standards.

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