Megger PAT410 Bedienungsanleitung

WWW.MEGGER.COM

PAT400 Series

Portable Appliance Testers

User Manual

www.megger.comPAT400 Series

Thank you for purchasing the Megger PAT400 portable appliance tester.

For your own safety and to get the maximum beneﬁt from your instrument, please ensure that you read and understand the safety

warnings and instructions before attempting to use the instrument.

These instruments are designed and manufactured by:

Megger Instruments Ltd

Archcliffe Road

Dover Kent

CT17 9EN

England

Megger Instruments Limited reserves the right to change the speciﬁcation of these instruments at any time without prior notice.

www.megger.comPAT400 Series

X.1 Unpacking the carton 5

X.2 Safety Warnings 5

X.3 Symbols used on the instrument 6

1. Instrument Layout 8

1.1 Overview of the PAT400 8

1.2 Instrument layout 9

1.3 Button functions 10

1.4 HOT KEY descriptions 10

1.5 Display information 11

1.6 Screen navigation 11

1.7 Text ﬁelds (free form box) and

Drop down boxes 11

1.8 Battery and fuse location,

ﬁtting and replacement 12

2. Getting started 15

2.1 Switching ON the PAT400 15

2.2 HOME screen explained 17

2.3 Switching off the PAT400 17

3. Testing with a PAT400 18

3.1 Connecting an asset to the PAT400 18

3.2 Testing an asset 19

3.3 Test progress 24

3.4 Remote probe and clip 25

3.5 Short circuit assets 28

3.6 Aborting a test 29

3.7 Completion of testing 29

3.8 Test fail screen 29

3.9 Visual failure 30

3.10 Repair code 31

3.11 Cable compensation 32

3.12 WARNINGS 33

4. Using the memory 35

4.1 Important overview 35

4.2 Saving a test result 36

5. Adding assets to memory 38

5.1 Adding assets to memory

before testing 38

5.2 Copying the previously added asset 39

6. Editing and deleting assets and results 41

6.1 Editing asset data 41

6.2 Deleting assets 42

7. DATA – Test results and data transfer 43

7.1 Backup to USB memory stick 43

7.2 Importing / restoring data from

USB memory stick 44

7.3 Export results to CSV 46

7.4 Accessing test results 47

8. Test groups 50

8.1 Creating a test group 50

8.2 Allocating test groups to Hotkeys 52

8.3 Editing a test group 54

8.4 Deleting a test group 55

8.5 Repeated Tests 56

9. Quick test - QT 57

CONTENTS

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10. SETUP menu options 59

10.1 Clients 59

10.2 Locations 62

10.3 Company 65

10.4 Quick test conﬁguration 65

10.5 Date / Time settings 66

10.6 Changing Language 67

10.7 Restoring default settings 68

10.8 ABOUT - PAT400 software version

and Megger contact details 70

11. PAT400 enhancements: Firmware

release V2.40 71

11.1 User names, account status and Login 71

11.2 Power Up and Log in/Log out options 72

11.3 Managing accounts 74

11.4 Recovery Login 83

12. Reverse L-N Polarity (not available on

all instruments) 85

12.1 To enable Reverse L-N Polarity testing: 85

13. Measure PE Option (not available on

all instruments) 88

14. PAT4 compatibility 90

15. Care and maintenance 92

16. Carry case 93

Appendix A – Test types explained 94

A.1 Continuity & bond testing 94

A.2 Insulation testing 95

A.3 Leakage testing 95

A.4 Load testing 96

A.5 RCD testing 96

A.6 Power lead/extension lead testing 97

A.7 Flash testing (PAT450 only) 97

A.8 Parallel Earth Path WARNING: 97

A.9 PAT400 Factory Default Test Groups 99

Appendix C - Speciﬁcation 105

Appendix D - Ordering information 107

Appendix E - Repair and Warranty 108

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Unpack the carton contents carefully. There are important documents that you should read and keep for future reference.

Please complete the pre-paid warranty card and return it to Megger Instruments Limited as soon as possible to help us reduce any delays

in supporting you should the need assistance.

X.1 Unpacking the carton

UK carton contents

PAT410, PAT420 and PAT450

1 PAT400 series appliance tester

1 Carry case + carry handle and strap

1 Quick-start guide

1 Black test lead set with probe and clip

1 IEC type power cord 30cm (Extension lead adaptor)

1 PC power supply test adaptor

1 Warranty card

1 Owners CD manual

1 Flash test lead (PAT450 ONLY)

1 Screen protector

1 9 V PP3 rechargeable NiMH Battery

European carton contents

PAT410, PAT420 and PAT450

1 PAT400 series appliance tester

1 Carry case + carry handle and strap

1 Quick-start guide

1 Black test lead set with probe and clip

1 IEC type Power cord 30cm (Extension lead adaptor)

1 Warranty card

1 Owners CD manual

1 Flash test lead (PAT450 ONLY)

1 Screen protector

1 9 V PP3 rechargeable NiMH Battery

X.2 Safety Warnings

The following safety warnings and precautions must be read and understood before the instrument is used. They must be observed

during use.

■For safety, only connect the PAT to a supply that is properly earthed. If in doubt, the supply should be checked by a

qualiﬁed electrician.

■Do not use the instrument if there are any signs of damage.

■All test leads, probes and clips must be in good order, clean and with no broken or cracked insulation.

■Probes and clips should be held behind the ﬁnger guard.

■Test leads not used during a measurement should be disconnected from the appliance tester.

■For dual voltage testers, both sockets can be live simultaneously.

■Only connect one asset to the PAT during testing.

■Tests should be carried out in the order recommended below. An appliance that fails a test should be repaired before

further testing is carried out.

Recommended sequence:

1. Earth bond/ continuity of the protective earth conductor (Class I devices)

2. Insulation test (or earth leakage)

In addition further tests can be performed, but ONLY AFTER 1 & 2 above

3. Operation test

4. Leakage test

■Only perform an operational test after the earth bond and insulation tests have been completed, as this test operates at

mains voltage.

■During testing, ensure no hazard will exist as a result of normal running or under fault conditions.

■During testing the unit under test (asset) should not be touched, other than using the appropriate accessories, as faulty

appliances can present a shock hazard.

■Do not touch the exposed parts of test leads during tests as hazardous voltages may be present due to potentially faulty

appliance.

■Do not touch the IEC extension lead socket pins especially during a test, as hazardous voltages may be present due to a

potentially faulty appliance

www.megger.comPAT400 Series

■Assets should not be routinely ﬂash tested. Where ﬂash testing is required, refer to further guidance on Flash testing,

section A7

■Replacement fuses must be of the correct rating and type. Refer to section 1.8

■The USB connection marked thus should only be used by approved service personnel; nothing should be connected

to the USB port during testing.

■Only use a NiMH rechargeable 8.4 V PP3 battery, do not use a non rechargeable type as this could become dangerous if

charged by the instrument.

■Serviceable fuses should only be replaced with those that are suitably rated

■In case of an emergency use an easily accessible power point

■Only use Megger approved accessories with this product

CAT II

Measurement category II: Equipment connected between the electrical outlets and the user’s equipment.

CAT III

Measurement category III: Equipment connected between the distribution panel and the electrical outlets.

CAT IV

Measurement category IV: Equipment connected between the origin of the low-voltage mains supply and the distribution panel.

X.3 Symbols used on the instrument

FCaution: risk of electric shock

GCaution: refer to accompanying notes.

cEquipment complies with relevant EU Directives

Equipment complies with ‘C tick’ requirements

fFuse

This equipment should be recycled as electronic waste

UHV test lead in unlocked position

LHV test lead in locked position

LR6 AA

NIMH 8.4V

PP3/6R31 Battery type ﬁtted

230 V

Do NOT connect to mains supply

www.megger.comPAT400 Series

1. Instrument Layout

1.1 Overview of the PAT400

1.2 Instrument layout

The PAT400 series of portable appliance testers are fully automated testers for the fast safety testing of portable electrical equipment.

The PAT400s will operate from 230 Vac or, for UK variants 230Vac and 110 Vac supplies.

All warnings must be read and understood before the tester is used.

All operators should also be competent in the safety testing of electrical equipment and meet all the local legal requirements before

testing.

9 V PP3 rechargeable NiMH Battery is supplied - not ﬁtted. This should be installed prior to ﬁrst use. See section 1.8 for instructions.

Qwerty keypad

Escape button

Home button

Power OFF

USB interfaces

Lead null post

Bond/continuity

socket

Flash test socket

110 V test socket (UK Only) IEC/Extension lead return test socket Mains test socket

Fuse checker

HOT KEYS

QVGA Colour

display

Up/Down/Left/Right

navigation keys

OK button

TEST button

Quick test access

button

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1.3 Button functions

Button functions

Power down – Prevents battery discharge

Returns to HOME screen

Escape – Exit screen without saving

Hot keys.

Function depends on adjacent display icon.

Used for fast selection of options

1.4 HOT KEY descriptions

Home screen

Class 1 test groups

Class II test groups

Power/extension leads

Portable RCDs

Add asset

SETUP screen

Test group manager

Change client

Change location

Bond lead null

Edit asset

Other Hotkeys

Add

Edit

Save

Delete

Print barcode

Find asset

Copy last asset

Copy last asset (& increment asset ID)

Save/print label

Repair code pop-up box activation

View test result

List test groups

Re-run test

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1.5 Display information

Main display area

Display and test result

information

Additional menu options

Menu bar – Provides navigation path and

menu options. See NOTE below

Hot keys

Quick access to frequently

used test groups, and other

options.

NOTE: Users tab is only available on Firmware version V2.4 and above.

1.6 Screen navigation

Use the UP/DOWN and LEFT/RIGHT arrows to navigate around the menu and asset screens.

Use the OK button or CR (enter key) on the keyboard to select or conﬁrm an action.

Use the HOME button to return to the main menu

Use the ESC button to exit or abort a function

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1.7 Text ﬁelds (free form box) and Drop down boxes

When entering basic ASSET data, two types of text ﬁelds exist:

1) Free form boxes:

Text can be entered from a keyboard or barcode scanner.

In some instances a “free form” box can become a “drop down” box, such as the asset ID ﬁeld. In this case it will appear with the drop

down icon as below:

Free form box.

Text or numbers can be entered as

required.

Drop down box.

Press OK to select from the available list.

Alternatively, enter the ﬁrst letter or number of

the contents you require, and the search engine

will jump to that entry.

E.g. Enter “S” in the TEST GROUP box and the

cursor will jump to SC1.

If no contents start with that letter or number,

nothing will happen.

2) Drop down boxes:

Drop down boxes already contain a list of items. To access the list, navigate to the drop down box using the UP/DOWN arrows then press

the OK button.

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