NETGEAR FVG318 - ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall 8... Bedienungsanleitung

202-10318-01

September 2007

NETGEAR, Inc.

4500 Great America Parkway

Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA

ProSafe 802.11g Wireless

VPN Firewall FVG318

Reference Manual

v1.0, September 2007

Trademarks

NETGEAR and the NETGEAR logo are registered trademarks and ProSafe is a trademark of NETGEAR, Inc.

Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product

names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.

Statement of Conditions

In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to

make changes to the products described in this document without notice.

NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit

layout(s) described herein.

Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs

Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991

und Vfg 46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben einiger Geräte (z.B.

Testsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der

Betriebsanleitung.

Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt

gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.

Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer

It is hereby certified that the ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall has been suppressed in accordance with the

conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example,

test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the

notes in the operating instructions.

Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market

and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.

Regulatory Compliance Information

This section includes user requirements for operating this product in accordance with National laws for usage of radio

spectrum and operation of radio devices. Failure of the end-user to comply with the applicable requirements may result

in unlawful operation and adverse action against the end-user by the applicable National regulatory authority.

NOTE: This product's firmware limits operation to only the channels allowed in a particular Region or Country.

Therefore, all options described in this user's guide may not be available in your version of the product.

Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity

Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the

European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards:

EN300 328, EN301 489-17, EN60950

v1.0, September 2007

iii

Europe – Declaration of Conformity in Languages of the European Community

Cesky [Czech] NETGEAR Inc. tímto prohlašuje, že tento Radiolan je ve shode se základními

požadavky a dalšími príslušnými ustanoveními smernice 1999/5/ES..

Dansk

[Danish] Undertegnede NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Radiolan overholder

de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.

Deutsch

[German] Hiermit erklärt NETGEAR Inc., dass sich das Gerät Radiolan in Übereinstimmung mit

den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der

Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.

Eesti

[Estonian] Käesolevaga kinnitab NETGEAR Inc. seadme Radiolan vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ

põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.

English Hereby, NETGEAR Inc., declares that this Radiolan is in compliance with the essential

requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.

Español

[Spanish] Por medio de la presente NETGEAR Inc. declara que el Radiolan cumple con los

requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la

Directiva 1999/5/CE.

Ελληνική

[Greek] ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ NETGEAR Inc. ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Radiolan ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ

ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ

ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.

Français

[French] Par la présente NETGEAR Inc. déclare que l'appareil Radiolan est conforme aux

exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.

Italiano [Italian] Con la presente NETGEAR Inc. dichiara che questo Radiolan è conforme ai requisiti

essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.

Latviski

[Latvian] Ar šo NETGEAR Inc. deklarē, ka Radiolan atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām

prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.

Lietuvių

[Lithuanian] Šiuo NETGEAR Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis Radiolan atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas

1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.

Nederlands

[Dutch] Hierbij verklaart NETGEAR Inc. dat het toestel Radiolan in overeenstemming is met de

essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.

Malti [Maltese] Hawnhekk, NETGEAR Inc., jiddikjara li dan Radiolan jikkonforma mal-htigijiet

essenzjali u ma provvedimenti ohrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.

Magyar

[Hungarian] Alulírott, NETGEAR Inc. nyilatkozom, hogy a Radiolan megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ

követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.

Polski [Polish] Niniejszym NETGEAR Inc. oświadcza, że Radiolan jest zgodny z zasadniczymi

wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.

v1.0, September 2007

FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States

FCC Information to User

This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antennas only. Any

product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals

FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment

should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body.

This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

FCC Declaration Of Conformity

We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that

the model FVG318 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to

the following two conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference, and

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

FCC Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of

the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential

installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance

with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that

Português

[Portuguese] NETGEAR Inc. declara que este Radiolan está conforme com os requisitos essenciais

e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.

Slovensko

[Slovenian] NETGEAR Inc. izjavlja, da je ta Radiolan v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi

relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES.

Slovensky

[Slovak] NETGEAR Inc. týmto vyhlasuje, _e Radiolan spĺňa základné po_iadavky a všetky

príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.

Suomi

[Finnish] NETGEAR Inc. vakuuttaa täten että Radiolan tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY

oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.

Svenska

[Swedish] Härmed intygar NETGEAR Inc. att denna Radiolan står I överensstämmelse med de

väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv

1999/5/EG.

Íslenska

[Icelandic] Hér með lýsir NETGEAR Inc. yfir því að Radiolan er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og aðrar

kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 1999/5/EC.

Norsk

[Norwegian] NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved at utstyret Radiolan er i samsvar med de

grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.

v1.0, September 2007

interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or

television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to

correct the interference by one or more of the following methods:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver

• Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by NETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate

the equipment.

Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement

This equipment is in the second category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area

thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing

Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas.

When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference.

Read instructions for correct handling.

Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations

This digital apparatus (ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall) does not exceed the Class B limits for radio-noise

emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of

Communications.

FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE

Tested to Comply

with FCC Standards

ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall

v1.0, September 2007

Product and Publication Details

Model Number: FVG318

Publication Date: September 2007

Product Family: Wireless Router

Product Name: ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall

Home or Business Product: Business

Language: English

Publication Part Number: 202-10318-01

Publication Version Number: 1.0

vii

v1.0, September 2007

Contents

About This Manual

Conventions, Formats, and Scope ..................................................................................xiii

How to Use This Manual .................................................................................................xiv

How to Print this Manual ..................................................................................................xiv

Revision History ...............................................................................................................xv

Chapter 1

Introduction

Key Features of the VPN Firewall Router .......................................................................1-1

802.11g and 802.11b Wireless Networking ..............................................................1-2

Wireless Multimedia (WMM) Support .......................................................................1-2

A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering ......................................................1-2

Security ....................................................................................................................1-3

Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink ...............................................1-3

Extensive Protocol Support ......................................................................................1-3

Easy Installation and Management ..........................................................................1-4

Maintenance and Support ........................................................................................1-5

Package Contents ..........................................................................................................1-5

The FVG318 Front Panel .........................................................................................1-5

The FVG318 Rear Panel ..........................................................................................1-6

Chapter 2

Connecting the Firewall to the Internet

Installing Your FVG318 ...................................................................................................2-1

Configuring the FVG318 for Internet Access with Auto Detect .......................................2-4

Manually Configuring your Internet Connection .............................................................2-7

Configuring Dynamic DNS (If Needed) ...........................................................................2-9

Configuring Your Time Zone .........................................................................................2-11

Troubleshooting Tips ....................................................................................................2-12

ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall FVG318 Reference Manual

viii Contents

v1.0, September 2007

Chapter 3

Configuring Wireless Connectivity

Observing Performance, Placement, and Range Guidelines .........................................3-1

Implementing Appropriate Wireless Security ..................................................................3-2

Understanding Wireless Settings ...................................................................................3-3

Security Check List for SSID and WEP Settings ......................................................3-7

Setting Up and Testing Basic Wireless Connectivity ................................................3-8

Restricting Wireless Access by MAC Address .........................................................3-9

Configuring WEP Security Settings ........................................................................3-10

Configuring WPA with RADIUS ..............................................................................3-12

Configuring WPA2 with RADIUS ............................................................................3-14

Configuring WPA and WPA2 with RADIUS ............................................................3-15

Configuring WPA-PSK ...........................................................................................3-17

Configuring WPA2-PSK .........................................................................................3-18

Configuring WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK .................................................................3-20

Chapter 4

Firewall Protection and Content Filtering

Firewall Protection and Content Filtering Overview ........................................................4-1

Block Sites ......................................................................................................................4-1

Using Rules to Block or Allow Specific Kinds of Traffic ..................................................4-4

Inbound Rules (Port Forwarding) .............................................................................4-6

Outbound Rules (Service Blocking) .........................................................................4-8

Order of Precedence for Rules ................................................................................4-9

Default DMZ Server ...............................................................................................4-10

Attack Checks ........................................................................................................4-11

Services ........................................................................................................................4-12

Using a Schedule to Block or Allow Specific Traffic ......................................................4-13

Getting E-Mail Notifications of Firewall Logs ................................................................4-14

Chapter 5

Basic Virtual Private Networking

Overview of VPN Configuration ......................................................................................5-2

Client-to-Gateway VPN Tunnels ..............................................................................5-2

Gateway-to-Gateway VPN Tunnels .........................................................................5-2

Planning a VPN ..............................................................................................................5-3

VPN Tunnel Configuration ..............................................................................................5-4

ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall FVG318 Reference Manual

Contents ix

v1.0, September 2007

Setting Up a Client-to-Gateway VPN Configuration .......................................................5-5

Step 1: Configuring the Client-to-Gateway VPN Tunnel on the FVG318 .................5-5

Step 2: Configuring the NETGEAR ProSafe VPN Client on the Remote PC ...........5-7

Monitoring the Progress and Status of the VPN Client Connection .......................5-15

Transferring a Security Policy to Another Client ....................................................5-17

Setting Up a Gateway-to-Gateway VPN Configuration ................................................5-19

Activating a VPN Tunnel ...............................................................................................5-23

Verifying the Status of a VPN Tunnel .....................................................................5-25

Deactivating a VPN Tunnel ....................................................................................5-26

Deleting a VPN Tunnel ...........................................................................................5-27

Chapter 6

Advanced Virtual Private Networking

Using IKE and VPN Policies to Manage VPN Traffic ......................................................6-1

Using Automatic Key Management ..........................................................................6-2

IKE Policy Automatic Key and Authentication Management ....................................6-2

VPN Policy Configuration for Auto Key and Manual Negotiation .............................6-3

Using Digital Certificates for IKE Auto-Policy Authentication .........................................6-7

Certificate Revocation List (CRL) .............................................................................6-7

VPN Configuration Scenarios on the FVG318 ...............................................................6-8

VPN Consortium Scenario 1:

Gateway-to-Gateway with Preshared Secrets .........................................................6-9

VPN Consortium Scenario 2: FVG318 Gateway to Gateway with Digital Certificates 6-15

Chapter 7

Maintenance

Viewing VPN Firewall Router Status Information ............................................................7-1

Upgrading the Firewall Software ....................................................................................7-4

Backing Up and Restoring Settings ................................................................................7-5

Changing the Administrator Password ...........................................................................7-6

Chapter 8

Advanced Configuration

Configuring Dynamic DNS ..............................................................................................8-1

Using the LAN IP Setup Options ....................................................................................8-2

Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters ............................................................8-2

Using the Firewall as a DHCP server .......................................................................8-3

Using Address Reservation ......................................................................................8-4

ProSafe 802.11g Wireless VPN Firewall FVG318 Reference Manual

xContents

v1.0, September 2007

Configuring Static Routes ...............................................................................................8-5

Configuring RIP ........................................................................................................8-6

Static Route Example ...............................................................................................8-7

Enabling Remote Management Access .........................................................................8-8

SNMP Administration ...................................................................................................8-10

Enabling Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) ....................................................................8-12

Chapter 9

Troubleshooting

Basic Functioning ...........................................................................................................9-1

Power LED Not On ...................................................................................................9-1

LEDs Never Turn Off ................................................................................................9-2

LAN or Internet Port LEDs Not On ...........................................................................9-2

Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface ..........................................................9-2

Troubleshooting the ISP Connection ..............................................................................9-3

Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility .................................................9-5

Testing the LAN Path to Your Firewall ......................................................................9-5

Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device ................................................9-6

Restoring the Default Configuration and Password ........................................................9-6

Problems with Date and Time .........................................................................................9-7

Appendix A

Default Settings and Technical Specifications

Default Settings ............................................................................................................. A-1

Technical Specifications ................................................................................................. A-3

Appendix B

Beliebte Firewall Handbücher anderer Marken

Cisco

Cisco S190 Bedienungsanleitung

Fortinet

Fortinet FortiGate Voice Series Bedienungsanleitung

ADTRAN

ADTRAN NetVanta 2300 Bedienungsanleitung

SecureLogix

SecureLogix ETM System Bedienungsanleitung

Lanner

Lanner FW-8877 Bedienungsanleitung

Huawei

Huawei USG6000 Series Installations- und Betriebshandbuch

H3C

H3C SecPath F5000-AI-15 Bedienungsanleitung

Nexcom

Nexcom DNA 1150 Bedienungsanleitung

Fortinet

Fortinet FortiGate-60 series Bedienungsanleitung

Cisco

Cisco 3110 Handbuch

Draytek

Draytek Vigor2860 Series Bedienungsanleitung

Lanner electronics

Lanner electronics FW-7650 Series Bedienungsanleitung

Swisscom

Swisscom Internet Backup Bedienungsanleitung

SonicWALL

SonicWALL NSa 5700 Bedienungsanleitung

DPtech

DPtech FW1000 SERIES Bedienungsanleitung

FEITIAN

FEITIAN MultiPass FIDO Bedienungsanleitung

EBLOCKER

EBLOCKER PRO Bedienungsanleitung

GTA

GTA GB-200 Bedienungsanleitung