Netopia 4752 2A4NA Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

™

4752

SDSL Integrated Access Device

Administration Guide

This manual and any associated artwork, software, and product designs are copyrighted with

part, without the prior written consent of Netopia, Inc. Under the law, copying includes

translation to another language or format.

Netopia, Inc.

2470 Mariner Square Loop

Alameda, CA 94501-1010

U.S.A.

Part Number

For additional copies of this electronic manual, order Netopia part number 6161089-00-01.

Contents iii

Part I: Getting Started

Chapter 1 — Introduction..........................................................1-1

Overview ....................................................................... 1-1

Features and Capabilities ............................................... 1-1

How to Use This Guide ................................................... 1-2

Chapter 2 — Setting Up Internet Services .................................2-1

Finding an Internet Service Provider ................................ 2-1

Unique requirements............................................ 2-1

Pricing and support.............................................. 2-2

Endorsements ..................................................... 2-2

Deciding on an ISP Account ............................................ 2-2

Setting up a Netopia 4752 account....................... 2-2

Obtaining an IP address ....................................... 2-2

Obtaining Information from the ISP.................................. 2-3

Local LAN IP address information to obtain............ 2-3

Chapter 3 — Making the Physical Connections..........................3-1

Find a Location .............................................................. 3-1

What You Need .............................................................. 3-2

Identify the Connectors and Attach the Cables ................. 3-3

Netopia 4752 Status Lights............................................ 3-4

Chapter 4 — Sharing the Connection.........................................4-1

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Windows-based Computers............ 4-2

Dynamic conﬁguration (recommended) .................. 4-2

Static conﬁguration (optional) ............................... 4-3

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh Computers ................... 4-5

Dynamic conﬁguration (recommended) .................. 4-5

Static conﬁguration (optional) ............................... 4-6

Chapter 5 — Connecting to Your Local Network.........................5-1

Readying Computers on Your Local Network..................... 5-2

Connecting to an IP and Telephone Network..................... 5-3

CCoo

oonn

nntt

ttee

eenn

nntt

ttss

iv Administration Guide

Chapter 6 — Console-Based Management .................................6-1

Connecting through a Telnet Session............................... 6-2

Conﬁguring Telnet software................................... 6-2

Connecting a Console Cable to Your Device ..................... 6-3

Navigating through the Console Screens.......................... 6-5

Chapter 7 — Easy Setup ...........................................................7-1

Easy Setup Console Screens .......................................... 7-1

Accessing the Easy Setup console screens............ 7-1

Quick Easy Setup Connection Path.................................. 7-3

SDSL Line Conﬁguration ....................................... 7-5

Voice Easy Setup ................................................. 7-8

Easy Setup Proﬁle................................................ 7-9

IP Easy Setup .................................................... 7-10

Easy Setup Security Conﬁguration ....................... 7-11

Chapter 8 — Voice Conﬁguration...............................................8-1

Introduction................................................................... 8-1

Explanation of terms ............................................ 8-1

Conﬁguring the Voice Features........................................ 8-2

Part II: Advanced Configuration

Chapter 9 — WAN and System Conﬁguration .............................9-1

WAN Conﬁguration ......................................................... 9-2

Multiple ATM Permanent Virtual Circuit Support ............... 9-5

Multiple ATM PVC overview ................................... 9-5

Multiple ATM PVC conﬁguration ............................. 9-6

Changing a circuit ................................................ 9-7

Adding a circuit.................................................... 9-9

Monitoring multiple virtual circuits....................... 9-10

Creating a New Connection Proﬁle................................. 9-12

The WAN Default Proﬁle................................................ 9-15

IP Parameters (Default Proﬁle) screen ................. 9-16

Contents v

The ATMP/PPTP Default Proﬁle ..................................... 9-17

System Conﬁguration Screens ..................................... 9-17

Navigating through the System Conﬁguration

screens............................................................. 9-17

System Conﬁguration Features ..................................... 9-18

IP setup ............................................................ 9-19

Filter sets.......................................................... 9-19

IP address serving ............................................. 9-19

Date and time ................................................... 9-19

Console conﬁguration......................................... 9-20

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)..... 9-21

Security............................................................. 9-21

Upgrade feature set ........................................... 9-21

Logging ............................................................. 9-22

Installing the Syslog client .................................. 9-22

Chapter 10 — IP Setup ...........................................................10-1

IP Setup...................................................................... 10-2

IP subnets......................................................... 10-4

Static routes ..................................................... 10-6

IP Address Serving .................................................... 10-10

IP Address Pools.............................................. 10-13

DHCP NetBIOS Options .................................... 10-15

More Address Serving Options.................................... 10-17

Conﬁguring the IP Address Server options ......... 10-18

DHCP Relay Agent...................................................... 10-23

Connection Proﬁles .................................................... 10-25

Chapter 11 — Multiple Network Address Translation ...............11-1

Overview ..................................................................... 11-1

Features ........................................................... 11-1

Supported trafﬁc ............................................... 11-5

MultiNAT Conﬁguration ................................................. 11-6

Easy Setup Proﬁle conﬁguration .......................... 11-6

vi Administration Guide

Server Lists and Dynamic NAT conﬁguration......... 11-6

IP setup ............................................................ 11-7

Modifying map lists.......................................... 11-12

Moving maps................................................... 11-14

Adding Server Lists.................................................... 11-16

Modifying server lists ....................................... 11-19

Deleting a server ............................................. 11-21

Binding Map Lists and Server Lists ............................. 11-22

IP proﬁle parameters........................................ 11-22

IP Parameters (WAN Default Proﬁle) .................. 11-24

NAT Associations ....................................................... 11-26

MultiNAT Conﬁguration Example.................................. 11-28

Chapter 12 — Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)........................12-1

Overview ..................................................................... 12-1

About PPTP Tunnels ..................................................... 12-3

PPTP conﬁguration ............................................. 12-4

About IPsec Tunnels..................................................... 12-7

Conﬁguration ..................................................... 12-7

IP Proﬁle Parameters........................................ 12-10

Advanced IP Proﬁle Options .............................. 12-11

Interoperation with other features ..................... 12-12

Encryption Support .......................................... 12-12

ATMP/PPTP Default Answer Proﬁle .............................. 12-13

VPN QuickView .......................................................... 12-14

Dial-Up Networking for VPN ......................................... 12-15

Installing Dial-Up Networking............................. 12-15

Creating a new Dial-Up Networking proﬁle .......... 12-16

Conﬁguring a Dial-Up Networking proﬁle............. 12-17

Installing the VPN Client ............................................. 12-18

Windows 95 VPN installation ............................ 12-18

Windows 98 VPN installation ............................ 12-19

Connecting using Dial-Up Networking................. 12-20

Contents vii

About ATMP Tunnels................................................... 12-20

ATMP conﬁguration .......................................... 12-20

Allowing VPNs through a Firewall ................................. 12-23

PPTP example.................................................. 12-24

ATMP example ................................................. 12-27

Chapter 13 — Security ...........................................................13-1

Suggested Security Measures....................................... 13-1

User Accounts ............................................................. 13-1

Telnet Access .............................................................. 13-3

About Filters and Filter Sets.......................................... 13-4

What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set? ................. 13-4

How ﬁlter sets work ........................................... 13-4

How individual ﬁlters work .................................. 13-6

Design guidelines ............................................ 13-10

Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets .......................... 13-11

Adding a ﬁlter set............................................. 13-12

Viewing ﬁlter sets ............................................ 13-15

Modifying ﬁlter sets.......................................... 13-16

Deleting a ﬁlter set .......................................... 13-16

A sample IP ﬁlter set........................................ 13-16

Firewall Tutorial ......................................................... 13-19

General ﬁrewall terms ...................................... 13-19

Basic IP packet components............................. 13-20

Basic protocol types......................................... 13-20

Firewall design rules ........................................ 13-21

Filter basics..................................................... 13-23

Example ﬁlters................................................. 13-24

LAN IP Filtersets .............................................. 13-27

RADIUS Client Support............................................... 13-30

RADIUS client conﬁguration .............................. 13-30

Warning alerts ................................................. 13-32

viii Administration Guide

Chapter 14 — Monitoring Tools ...............................................14-1

Quick View Status Overview.......................................... 14-1

General status................................................... 14-2

Current status ................................................... 14-3

Status lights...................................................... 14-3

Statistics & Logs ......................................................... 14-4

Event Histories ............................................................ 14-4

WAN Event History ............................................. 14-5

Device Event History .......................................... 14-6

Voice Logs................................................................... 14-7

Voice Log .......................................................... 14-7

Voice Accounting Log.......................................... 14-7

IP Routing Table........................................................... 14-9

Served IP Addresses.................................................. 14-10

General Statistics ...................................................... 14-11

System Information.................................................... 14-13

SNMP ....................................................................... 14-13

The SNMP Setup screen................................... 14-14

SNMP traps..................................................... 14-15

Chapter 15 — Utilities and Diagnostics ...................................15-1

Ping ............................................................................ 15-2

Trace Route................................................................. 15-4

Telnet Client ................................................................ 15-5

Disconnect Telnet Console Session............................... 15-6

Factory Defaults .......................................................... 15-6

Transferring Conﬁguration and Firmware Files with TFTP.. 15-7

Updating ﬁrmware.............................................. 15-7

Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles ........................... 15-8

Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles ............................... 15-9

Transferring Conﬁguration and Firmware Files with

XMODEM................................................................... 15-10

Updating ﬁrmware............................................ 15-10

Contents ix

Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles ......................... 15-11

Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles ............................. 15-12

Restarting the System ............................................... 15-12

Part III: Appendixes

Appendix A — Troubleshooting..................................................A-1

Conﬁguration Problems .................................................. A-1

Console connection problems ............................... A-2

Network problems................................................ A-2

How to Reset the Netopia 4752 to Factory Defaults......... A-3

Power Outages .............................................................. A-3

Technical Support .......................................................... A-4

How to reach us .................................................. A-4

Appendix B — About SDSL ........................................................B-1

Appendix C — Understanding IP Addressing ..............................C-1

What is IP?.................................................................... C-1

About IP Addressing ....................................................... C-1

Subnets and subnet masks .................................. C-2

Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet ... C-3

Example: Working with a Class C subnet................ C-5

Distributing IP Addresses ............................................... C-5

Technical note on subnet masking ........................ C-6

Conﬁguration ....................................................... C-7

Manually distributing IP addresses ........................ C-8

Using address serving.......................................... C-8

Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses ........... C-9

Nested IP Subnets....................................................... C-11

Broadcasts.................................................................. C-13

Packet header types .......................................... C-13

Appendix D — Binary Conversion Table......................................D-1

Appendix E — Further Reading.................................................. E-1

x Administration Guide

Appendix F — Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information... F-1

Description.................................................................... F-1

Power requirements ............................................. F-1

Environment ........................................................ F-1

Software and protocols ........................................ F-1

Agency Approvals........................................................... F-2

Regulatory notices ............................................... F-2

Important Safety instructions ............................... F-4

Netopia 4752 Speciﬁcations .......................................... F-5

Physical interface ................................................ F-5

Data features ...................................................... F-5

Hardware speciﬁcations ....................................... F-7

Voice features ..................................................... F-7

Glossary

Index

Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies

Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Andere Netopia Netzwerk-Router Handbücher

Netopia

Netopia R7200 Produktinformationsblatt

Netopia

Netopia 435 Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 4541 Produktinformationsblatt

Netopia

Netopia 3366-ENT Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 45413 Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 4753 2A4NA Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 3346-ENT Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia D3000-I Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 3347W Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia Routers R-Series Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 3381-ENT Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 4741 2A4NA Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 4522 T1 Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia R5000 Produktinformationsblatt

Netopia

Netopia 4622 T1 Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia R910 Produktinformationsblatt

Netopia

Netopia R2020 Produktinformationsblatt

Netopia

Netopia 3300 series Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia R6100 Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 3381-ENT Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 3356-ENT Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 3347NWG-VGx Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia M7100 Bedienungsanleitung

Netopia

Netopia 3341-ENT Bedienungsanleitung

Beliebte Netzwerk-Router Handbücher anderer Marken

Allnet

Allnet ALL0333AU Bedienungsanleitung

HomeSeer

HomeSeer HT-SEL Bedienungsanleitung

Sercomm

Sercomm Genesis OC3505D Bedienungsanleitung

Billion

Billion BIPAC 5102 Series Bedienungsanleitung

TP-Link

TP-Link TD-8817 Bedienungsanleitung

Motorola

Motorola MR1900 Bedienungsanleitung

Digi

Digi IX14 Bedienungsanleitung

Cisco

Cisco NCS 540 Handbuch

XAVi

XAVi X8821e Bedienungsanleitung

BEC

BEC 6200WZL Bedienungsanleitung

MikroTik

MikroTik hAP ac3 Series Bedienungsanleitung

Korenix

Korenix JetNet 5428G Series Bedienungsanleitung

NETGEAR

NETGEAR FS526T - Switch Bedienungsanleitung

Korenix

Korenix JetNet 5710G Series Bedienungsanleitung

Automated Logic

Automated Logic ZN551 Betriebsanleitung

Cisco

Cisco ASR 1000 Series Bedienerhandbuch

EnGenius

EnGenius ESR-9710 Bedienungsanleitung

Cisco

Cisco 805 Series Bedienungs- und Sicherheitshinweise