Nikon AI Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/4 Bedienungsanleitung

Micro-Niklor

105mm

f/4

Nikon INSTRUCTIONMANUAL^l

NOMENCLATURE Micro-NikkorLens

Reproductionratioscale(lensonly)

Reproductionratioscale(lens+ PNring)^M^^M(^^te__,

Focusingring

Metercouplingshoe

Aperturescaleindex

Distancescale

Depth-of-fieldindicators

Distancescaleindex

Aperturescale

Aperture-direct-readoutscale

Metercouplingridge

Apertu rering

SAW

5L.L-.

WtjM

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CONTENTS

Foreword4

Mountingthelens5

Focusing6

Recommendedfocusingscreens7

Reproductionratio7

Focusingatpredeterminedratio8

Depthoffield9

Notesonfocusing9

Determiningexposure10

Withbuilt-inTTLmetering10

WithoutTTLmetering11

Close-uptables12

Depth-of-fieldtables13

Features/specifications15

FOREWORD

TheMicro-Nikkor105mmf/4isa specialtelephotolensdesignedfor

close-upphotographyathighreproductionratios.Itfeaturesthesame

opticalconstructionasthemuch-acclaimedBellows-Nikkor105mm

f/4,

butwitha specialfocusinghelicoidthatenablesoperationfrom

infinity(°°)toa reproductionratioof1 : 2 (halflife-size)withoutthe

needforanyadapters.Thelensoffers"automaticmaximumaperture

indexing"

(Al)withsuitablyequippedcameras,viathemeter

cou-

plingridgeprovided.Theridgeandtheautodiaphragmfunctionto-

gethertopermitfullapertureexposuremeasurement;thelensisalso

fittedwitha metercouplingshoetopermitthesameoperationwith

NikoncameraswhichlacktheAlfacility.Intermsofopticalperform-

ance,

theMicro-Nikkor'sexcellentflatnessoffieldisa stand-out

feature,enablingvirtuallydistortion-freeimagesatallreproduction

ratios.

TheapplicationofNikonIntegratedCoating(NIC)furtheren-

hancesperformancebyincreasingimagecontrast,whilereducingflare

andghost,foroutstandingcolorreproduction.

WhentheMicro-Nikkor

05mmisusedwiththespecialAutoExtension

RingPN-11orPN-1,focusingisfurtherextendedfrom1 : 2 to1 : 1 for

fulllife-sizereproduction.

TogetthebestresultsfromyourMicro-Nikkor105mmf/4,readthis

instructionmanualcarefully.Keepthemanualhandyforreference

untilyouhavethoroughlyfamiliarizedyourselfwiththelensandits

operation.

A fewminutesofpreparationwillhelpyouavoidcostly

mistakes.

MOUNTINGTHELENS Positionthelensinthecamera'sbayonet

mount,aligningthemountingindexesonthe

cameraandthelens.Twistthelenscounter-

clockwiseuntilitclicksintoplace.

Toremove,depressthelensreleasebuttonon

thecameraandtwistthelensclockwise.

Note:

Whenmountingthelensona camerawitha

metercouplinglever(Altype),makesurethatthe

camera'smetercouplingleveriscorrectlypositioned;

whenmountingona camerawithoutthislever(non-

Altype),conventional"manual"maximumaperture

indexingisrequired.Inbothcases,refertothe

camera'sinstructionmanual.

FOCUSING

ThefullyautomaticdiaphragmoftheMicro-

Nikkorenablesfocusingwithmaximumimage

brightnessthroughouttheentirefocusingrange

ofthelens.Astheimageisconstantlyviewed

atthemaximumaperturesetting

(i.e.,

f/4),

thedepthoffieldisminimizedsothatthe

imagesnapsinandoutoffocusrapidlyand

distinctly.

Tofocus,turnthefocusingringuntiltheimage

onthefocusingscreenappearssharpandcrisp.

Viathespecialfocusinghelicoid,theMicro-

Nikkoroperatescontinuouslyfrominfinity

(°°)to0.47m(1.55ft)fora reproduction

ratioof1:2.

Thedistancescaleon thefocusingringis

markedinbothmeters(white)andfeet

(yel-

low).

Thesefiguresindicatethedistancefrom

thesubjecttothecamera'sfilmplane.

Note:

Theexactpositionofthefilmplaneisindicat-

edonallcamerasforconveniencewhenmeasuring.

OnNikonF/F2cameras,thetopedgeoftheserial

numberistheexactpositionoftheplane.On

otherNikonandNikkormatcameras,theplaneis

indicatedbythesymbol(-Q-)

RecommendedFocusingScreens

Nineteendifferentinterchangeablefocusing

screensareavailableforF andF2Nikon

camerastosuitanytypeoflensorpicture-

takingsituation.Thosewhicharerecommend-

edforusewiththisMicro-Nikkor105mmf/4

lensarelistedbelow.

(„,„SS«"

A/I

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©=Excellentfocusing

®=Acceptablefocusing

Theimageisbrilliantfromedgetoedge,butthe

centerarea(range-finder,microprismorcross-

hair)isdim.Focusonthesurroundingmatte

area.

0=Acceptablefocusing

Slightvignetting(ormoirephenomenon,inthe

caseofthemicroprism)affectsthescreenimage.

Theimageonthe

film,

however,showsnotrace

ofthis.

•

Notusable

=Withtheselens-screencombinationstheview-

findercanbeusedonlyforfocusing;exposure

measurementisnotpossible.

ReproductionRatio

Thereproductionratioisthenumericalexpres-

sionoftherelationshipbetweentheimagesize

(toberecordedonthefilm)andtheactualsize

ofthesubject.Forexample,iftheimageon

thefocusingscreenisone-fifththeactualsize

ofthesubject,thereproductionratioissaidto

be1:5,andisindicatedonthereproduction

ratioscaleoftheMicro-Nikkor105mmf/4by

thenumber"5'!

FOCUSING- continued

FocusingatPredeterminedRatio

Abovethedistancescaleonthefocusingring

aretworeproductionratioscalesinscribedin

orange.Theinnerscale,withfiguresfrom1:10

to1:2,representsthereproductionratiosob-

tainedwhenthelensisusedalone.Theouter

scalefigures

(i.e.,

1:2to1:1)representthe

ratiospossiblewhenthelensand,PN-1or

PN-11

ring,

areusedtogether.Usingeitherof

thesescales,youcanphotographata pre-

determinedratiowithoutcalculatingthe

distancesrequired.Tophotographata repro-

ductionratioof1 : 5,forexample,justturn

thefocusingringuntilthenumber"5"is

alignedwiththedistancescaleindex;then

aimatthesubjectandadjustyourposition

(closeto,orfartherawayfrom,thesubject)

untiltheimageappearssharpandcrispon

thefocusingscreen.

DepthofField

Depthoffieldreferstothezoneofacceptable

focusextendinginfrontofandbehindthe

planeofsharpestfocus.Asthiszoneisexcep-

tionallyshallowathighreproductionratios,

previewingisdesirablebeforeshooting.To

preview,pressthedepth-of-fieldbuttonon

thecameraandthelenswillclosetothe

preselectedaperturetoallowyoutoseehow

muchbackgroundandforegroundisinfocus.

Depthoffieldcanalsobeobservedbyreading

thecolor-codedindicatorsinscribedonthe

lensbarrel.Thepairsofcoloredlinesoneither

sideofthewhitedistancescaleindexline

correspondtof/numbersofthesamecoloron

theaperturescale.Atclosedistances,solittle

isinfocusthatthedepth-of-fieldtableson

pages13~ 14aremoreuseful.

NOTESONFOCUSING

CameraShake:Close-upphotographyposes

severalproblemsnotencounteredingeneral

photography.Oneoftheseissensitivityto

vibration—themagnificationoftheimageisso

highthatevenslightdisplacementduring

shootingresultsina blurredimage.Therefore,

theuseofa tripodisrecommendedatall

times,

withshutteractuatedviacablerelease.

Inthisrespect,theconvenient,360°rotatable

tripodmountingcollaronthePNringwill

proveuseful.

CloseWorkingDistances:Athighreproduction

ratiosencounteredduringclose-upshooting,

depthoffielddecreasesdrastically.This

con-

ditioncanbepartiallycompensatedforby

stoppingdownthelens.Butatveryclose

workingdistances,anextremelyshallowdepth

offieldisinevitable.Carefulplacementofthe

camerawillbenecessarytoensurethatthe

importantsurfacesofthesubjectareinthe

samezoneofsharpness.

DETERMININGEXPOSURE

Camera

non-AI

*non-AI

non-AI

Close-upattachment

PN-11

PN-1

Bellows,E2andK rings

andclose-uplenses

PN-11

PN-1

Bellows,E2andK rings

andclose-uplenses

Exposuremeasurement

Fullaperture

Stop-down

Fullaperture

Stop-down

*Withthiscombination,conventional"manual"maximumaperture

indexingisrequired.

WithBuilt-inTTLMetering

TheMicro-Nikkorhasa fullyautomaticdia-

phragmwithsettingsfromf/4tof/32.The

Micro-Nikkorcouplesfullytothethru-the-

lensmeterofanyF/F2NikonPhotomicor

otherNikon/Nikkormatcamerasforfullaper-

tureexposuremeasurementovertheentire

rangeofaperturesettings.Notethatwhen

thislensisusedwithnon-AIcameras,

con-

ventional"manual"maximumaperturein-

dexingisrequired.

Whenclose-upattachmentssuchasa PNring

orbellowsareused,theexposuremeasure-

mentmethodisshowninthetableontheleft.

Whenthelensismountedinthereverse

posi-

tion,

thestop-downmethodshouldbeused.

Seetheinstructionmanualsuppliedwithyour

cameraorPhotomicviewfinderfordetails.

Caution:

Whenthestop-downmethodisusedat

smallapertures,a findereyecupshouldbeattached

totheeyepiecetoensurecompleteexclusionof

straylight.

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