Nokia A032 Bedienungsanleitung

©Nokia Networks | Filename: A032QG_AP_as_wireless_bridge.doc | Date: 18.08.00

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USING THE NOKIA A032 AS

WIRELESS BRIDGE AND

REPEATER

QUICK GUIDE

©Nokia Networks | Filename: A032QG_AP_as_wireless_bridge.doc | Date: 18.08.00

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Contents

1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 1

2. CONFIGURING FOR WIRELESS BRIDGE / REPEATER OPERATION ....................... 1

2.1 STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE................................................................................... 1

2.1.1 GATHERING THE INFORMATION...................................................................... 1

2.1.2 SETTING UP THE NOKIA A032S........................................................................ 3

2.1.3 RESTARTING THE NOKIA A032S...................................................................... 4

Legal Notice

People are registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft

Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their

respective owners.

Nokia operates a policy of continuous development. Therefore we reserve the right to make changes and

improvements to any of the products described in this document without prior notice.

Under no circumstances shall Nokia be responsible for any loss of data, or income or any direct, special,

incidental, consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused.

©Nokia Networks | Filename: A032QG_AP_as_wireless_bridge.doc | Date: 18.08.00 | Author: P Barnes

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1. INTRODUCTION

This guide explains how to use the Nokia A032 as a wireless MAC bridge or repeater. After

reading this quick guide, you should understand the concepts of planing and implementing

wireless bridges and repeaters.

Nokia wireless LAN products and specific network planning are not explained in this guide.

Wireless LAN security is not covered in this guide but is available in a separate Nokia

wireless LAN security document.

2. CONFIGURING FOR WIRELESS BRIDGE / REPEATER

OPERATION

Before a Nokia A032 can be used as a bridge it must be configured and told specifically

which other Nokia A032s are available as bridge partners. This manual configuration must be

done accurately and carefully to ensure that the correct Nokia A032s are specified and that

no loops are created.

2.1 STEP BY STEP PROCEDURE

2.1.1 Gathering the Information

First draw a map showing all the Nokia A032s you plan to include in the bridging / repeating

function. On the map show the bridge partner relationships and make sure that there are no

loops. An example of a map is shown in Figure 1 involving four access points. In this case,

Nokia A032 (A) and Nokia A032 (D) act as wireless bridges. Nokia A032 (B) acts as a

wireless bridge and repeater, having a local LAN attached. Nokia A032(C) acts only as a

repeater.

Having established the connection map, it is now necessary to determine the MAC address

of the radio in each Nokia A032. This information can be obtained by using the serial port /

telnet interface to the Nokia A032 or by using the diagnostics screen of the web interface.

Power up each Nokia A032 and write down the MAC address of the radio in the unit as

indicated in the diagnostics Web screen or in the config command of the serial port / Telnet

interface. An example of the Web diagnostics screen is shown in Figure 2. – the radio MAC

address can be seen clearly.

©Nokia Networks | Filename: A032QG_AP_as_wireless_bridge.doc | Date: 18.08.00 | Author: P Barnes

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Figure 1: Map of bridges and repeaters

In the map of the plan (Figure 1), the MAC address of each access point has been written on

the left-hand side of the paper. This information will be required during set-up.

NOKIA

Building A Building B

Nokia A032 as

a Repeater

Building C

A032 MAC

A 00e003001234

B 00e003008192

C 00e003004761

D 00e003007512

©Nokia Networks | Filename: A032QG_AP_as_wireless_bridge.doc | Date: 18.08.00 | Author: P Barnes

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Figure 2: Diagnostics Web screen showing Radio MAC Address

2.1.2 Setting up the Nokia A032s

Each Nokia A032 must be separately programmed to identify its bridge partner(s). This can

only be done using the serial port / Telnet interface.

Power up the Nokia A032 and log into the serial port / Telnet interface program. The

information is entered using the bridge command, which has the format:

Bridge add {MAC(NID)} {Name}

Where {MAC(NID)} is the MAC address of a bridge partner and {Name} is a user-friendly

name up to 9 characters which you may choose.

In the example of Figure 1 the following set-ups would be used:

Nokia A032 (A):

Bridge add 00e003008192 bridgeB

Nokia A032 (B):

Bridge add 00e003001234 bridgeA

Bridge add 00e003004771 bridgeC

Nokia A032(C):

Bridge add 00e003008192 bridgeB

Bridge add 00e003007512 bridgeD

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Nokia A032 (D):

Bridge add 00e003004771 bridgeC

You may use the command bridge list to show the entries. Also you may use the command

bridge delete to remove entries made in error or no longer required.

When all the entries have been made the Nokia A032s must be restarted and the

connections should be established. To check that the connections are working, go to the

wireless status screen in the web interface or use the Show a command in the serial port /

Telnet monitor. The bridge partner(s) should be shown by their user-friendly name and listed

as Is Bridging. It may take up to 30 seconds after starting for the bridge partner(s) to

connect.

Caution: MAC bridges can only be configured in two WEP Modes Open and WiFi

WEP. WiFi WEP uses open system authentication and all traffic is passed

encrypted.

2.1.3 Restarting the Nokia A032s

Once all the Nokia A032s are operating they will automatically learn where the various

network-attached computers reside and bridge data to the correct location. If one or more of

the Nokia A032s are restarted, this information will be temporarily lost. This may result in loss

of communication in the network for up to 5 minutes until the information is re-learned from

the network.

Caution: This version of the Nokia A032 does not support roaming by wireless

stations from one bridge to another. To avoid this problem each Nokia A032 used

as a bridge should be assigned a unique ESSID (Network Name) which is

different from the others. This will prevent inadvertent roaming.

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