NorthStar M3 Bedienungsanleitung

Northstar Technologies

30 Sudbury Road

Acton, Massachusetts 01720

Revision D

March 25, 1998

Part No. GM611

a division of CMC Electronics, Inc.

NORTHSTAR AVIONICS

M3 GPS APPROACH

P/N 1200-02-01

P/N 1200-03-01

CRSR ALRT

DCRSRMSG ACK

APT

VOR

NDB

INT

USER

TRK

RTE

APCH

APT

VOR

NDB

INT

USER

INFO

COMM

SETUP

NORTHSTAR SECONDARYPRIMARY

M3 GPS APPROACH

TSO

PUSH ON

Installation Manual

Sales: 978/897-0770

Service: 978/897-7251

Fax: 978/897-7241

Revision history Date Pages Revision

March 18, 1996 All A (initial release)

July 1, 1996 All B (update/rewrite)

May 1, 1997 1,26,31 C (add TSO approval)

2, 5, 31 (add P/N 1200-03-01)

23 (reducing interference)

33,35,37 (STC and FMS amendment)

49 (RSU-21 pin numbering)

March 25, 1998 cover, 29 D (area code change)

2 (power requirement of 1200-03)

2,21 (±120 mV To/From output)

11 (AN120 dimensions)

14 (Figure 7: P15 pin numbering)

23 (ELT interference)

30 (RMA # required for returns)

Ordering information

To receive additional copies of this publication, order the Northstar Avion-

ics M3 GPS Approach Installation Manual (Part No. GM611).

Additional technical information is available on Northstar’s web site:

http://www.northstarcmc.com

Table of Contents

Technical information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1

Scope of this manual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1

Equipment description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1

Technical specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2

Installation instructions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5

General information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5

Unpacking and inspection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5

Preparing the antenna cables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6

Installing the GPS antenna - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9

Installing the M3 in the panel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13

Wiring the M3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19

Initial checkout - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22

Configuring the M3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23

Limitations and approval procedures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26

Factory service policies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29

Limited warranty policy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29

Factory assistance by telephone - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29

General service procedures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30

FliteCard updates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30

Returning the unit for service - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30

Appendices

DO-160C environmental qualification form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31

STC certificate 00464NY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33

Approved Flight Manual Supplement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35

Specimen Form 337 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47

STC installation documentation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49

Figures

Figure 1 — Final Assembly of Rear Panel Coax Connector - - - - - - - - - - - 7

Figure 2 — TNC Connector Assembly - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7

Figure 3 — Typical GPS Antenna Mounting Location - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9

Figure 4 — AN120 Antenna Dimensions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11

Figure 5 — AN135 Antenna Dimensions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12

Figure 6 — AN155 Antenna Dimensions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13

Figure 7 — Mounting Tray (rear view) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14

Figure 8 — M3 Mounting Tray (exploded view) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17

Figure 9 — M3 Wiring Diagram - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18

Tables

Table 1 — 24-Pin Connector (P15) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15

Table 2 — 36-Pin Connector (P16) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16

Table 3 — M3 Annunciators - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19

Table 4 — Potential VHF Interferences - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23

Table 5 — Environmental Qualification Form- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31

M3 GPS INSTALLATION MANUAL Revision D PAGE 1

SECTION ONE

Technical information

Scope of this manual

This manual describes the physical, mechanical, and electrical characteris-

tics of the Northstar M3 GPS, included with the installation instructions.

Operational information is found in the Northstar M3 GPS Approach Ref-

erence Manual (Part No. GM601), which is supplied with the unit.

Equipment description

The Northstar M3 GPS consists of a panel-mounted GPS receiver-naviga-

tor, mounting tray, and GPS antenna. The unit is approved under

TSO-C129, Class A1. Use of the M3 is subject to airworthiness approvals

limited to en route, terminal area, and non-precision approach operation

under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) or Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). See

Appendix B, STC Certificate SA00464NY (as ammended), for Federal

Aviation Administration (FAA) Field Approval reference; and Appendix

C, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual Supplement (AFMS, formerly

known as the Supplemental Air Flight Manual), for specific limitations

and operating procedures under the STC.

The unit receives radio signals from GPS satellites and calculates its lati-

tude and longitude from these signals. The unit’s database is contained on

a user-changeable FliteCard™. It provides the coordinates of thousands of

airports, VOR and NDB transmitters, airway intersections, and routes and

approaches.A variety of navigation functions may be performed using this

data.

Interfacing the

Northstar M3 to

other equipment

The unit may be interfaced directly to many Course Deviation Indicators

(CDIs), Horizontal Situation Indicators (HSIs), Flight Directors, and/or

autopilots. Outputs also are provided to drive panel-mounted annunciators.

The unit also may be interfaced, through its built-in serial data port, to

devices like fuel-management systems, moving map displays, or other

devices designed to meet the Northstar serial data format described in the

Northstar Serial Data Format Specification V1.19 Firmware, Revision 2.2

(Part No. GM342). This document can be ordered by calling Northstar

Avionics.

Section One—Technical Information

PAGE 2 M3 GPS INSTALLATION MANUAL Revision D

The M3 may be interfaced to an altitude encoder, either by connecting the

individual encoder wires directly to the M3 or by using a Northstar 2006

Altitude Serializer. Altitude information enhances GPS accuracy and

availability. Interfacing an encoder is recommended for all installations

and is required for IFR-approved installations. Instructions for installing

the serializer are in the specifications in the Northstar 2006 Altitude Seri-

alizer Installation Manual (Part No. GM435), which is included with the

serializer.

Technical specifications

Northstar M3 GPS

navigator ( Part No.

1200-02-01 or

1200-03-01)

Physical characteristics

Weight (with mounting tray) . . . . . . .4.2 pounds

Dimensions:

Height—2.0 inches

Width—6.25 inches

Depth (from rear of bezel to rear of tray)—11.75 inches

Cooling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Forced air cooling is required for all instal-

lations

Electrical requirements

Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 to 35 VDC negative ground

Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5 A nominal at 14 VDC

0.85 A nominal at 28 VDC

Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 watts nominal

(25 watts nominal for P/N 1200-02)

Interfaces to external equipment

CDI Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Up to five 1,000-Ohm loads

Full Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±150 mV (maximum deviation output ±600

mV)

Valid Flag Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Up to three 1,000-Ohm loads

260 µA for flag out-of-view

Superflag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >18 VDC at 40 mA maximum

To/From Pointer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Up to three 200-Ohm loads, ±60 mV

nominal to pull pointer

(±120 mV option available—

contact factory)

NOTE:

All installations require use of Northstar fans (Part No. 1090

for 14 volts or Part No. 1091 for 28 volts) or equivalent fans

providing at least 2 CFM of cooling air. To ensure adequate

air flow to unit, up to three feet of ScatTubing is acceptable.

Section One—Technical Information

M3 GPS INSTALLATION MANUAL Revision D PAGE 3

Serial Data Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . .EIA RS-485 (compatible with EIA

RS-422A)

EIA RS-422A

External Annunciator Drivers . . . . . .200 mA max. current; 30 VDC max.

MESSAGE voltage (switched ground)

RAIM

PARALLEL OFFSET

APPROACH

WAYPOINT ALERT

LOC ENERGIZE

Operational characteristics

DO-160C Env. Cat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F1CANBMXXXXXXZBABZUBXXX

Readouts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32-character high-intensity alphanumeric

LED

Switch Legends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Backlighted

Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Continuously powered by 10-year battery

GPS antenna

(AN120)

Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.3 pounds

Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.30 inches ×2.70 inches

Height Above Skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.70 inch

Depth Below Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.575 inch max plus TNC connector

DO-160C Env. Cat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A2F2-AC[CLMY]XRFX-

SAX[AB][BZ]AVAL[1B]C

Manufacturer and Part No.. . . . . . . . .Comant Industries Antenna CI 405-7

GPS antenna

(AN135)

Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.2 pounds

Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.44 inches ×2.20 inches

Height Above Skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.61 inches

Depth Below Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.65 inch plus connector

DO-160C Env. Cat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F2AB(CLY)XSFDFSXXXXXXXXXC

Manufacturer and Part No.. . . . . . . . .Aero Antenna AT 575-9

GPS antenna

(AN155)

Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.7 pounds

Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.70 inches ×2.90 inches

Height Above Skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.75 inch

Depth Below Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.63 inches including connector

DO-160B Env. Cat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E1AB(JCYL)ASFDF-SZAAAAAAL2A

Manufacturer and Part No.. . . . . . . . .Canadian Marconi Company CMA-2052

Section One—Technical Information

PAGE 4 M3 GPS INSTALLATION MANUAL Revision D

(This page intentionally left blank)

M3 GPS INSTALLATION MANUAL Revision D PAGE 5

SECTION TWO

Installation instructions

General information

This section contains information for installing and wiring the Northstar

M3 GPS, antenna, and interfaces.

All installation procedures should follow acceptable practices, methods,

and techniques as described in Advisory Circulars (AC) 43.13-1A and

43.13-2A.

Special installation

requirements •Before inserting or removing the M3 from the mounting tray, turn off

power to the tray using the avionics master switch or circuit breaker,

even if the unit’s power switch is turned off. This will prevent inrush

current from arcing across the power connector.

•Use only a GPS antenna specified within this manual. Only the

Northstar AN120, AN135, and AN155 antennas are approved for use

with the M3. Consult the factory for special applications not covered

in these instructions.

•The GPS antenna must be mounted on the top of the aircraft.

•The GPS antenna should be located at least two feet away from any

other antennas and from the vertical stabilizer and canopy.

•Forced air cooling must be supplied to the unit for all installations.

•Electrical noise suppression of existing equipment may be required to

obtain satisfactory performance.

Unpacking and inspection

The shipping carton contains the following components and parts:

•M3 GPS navigator (Part No. 1200-02-01 or 1200-03-01) and war-

ranty card

•Mounting tray assembly

•GPS Antenna (AN120, AN135, or AN155)

•M3 GPS Approach Reference Manual (GM601)

•M3 GPS Approach Pilot’s Guide (GM606)

•M3 GPS Approach Installation Manual (GM611)

•Parts kit bag containing:

1 ea. air intake seal (HM502)

1 ea. coax connector socket (KC225)

1 ea. coax connector plug (KC310)

Section Two—Installation Instructions

PAGE 6 M3 GPS INSTALLATION MANUAL Revision D

4 ea. 3-48 ×G-inch screws (HS106)

2 ea. 4-40 ×G-inch screws (HS201)

2 ea. 4-40 ×K-inch screws (HS213)

4 ea. #3 lockwashers (HW090)

4 ea. #4 lockwashers (HW100)

2 ea. #4 flat washers (HW115)

1 ea. 24-pin connector (KC230)

1 ea. 36-pin connector (KC270)

1 ea. cable cover (XC495)

2 ea. connector float washers (XC435)

4 ea. mylar shims (HM750)

Make sure all parts are present and have sustained no shipping damage. If

there is evidence of shipping damage, save the shipping carton and pack-

ing materialto help substantiate your claim to the shipping company. Keep

a shipping carton on hand in case you have to return the unit to the factory

for service.

Preparing the antenna cables

Choosing the

antenna coax To connect the antenna to the GPS sensor, use RG-58 C/U coaxial cable

(Alpha No. 9058C or equivalent). The outside diameter of the cable must

be approximately 0.24 inches to be compatible with the supplied connec-

tors. For a typical RG-58 cable loss of 23 dB per 100 feet at 1500 MHz,

the cable length between the antenna and sensor should be at least 10 feet

and not more than 50 feet. If the antenna cable is routed near sources of

high electrical energy, then it is recommended that double-shielded coax

be used to reduce radio-frequency interference. Shields should be

grounded at both ends of the cable.

Type RG-59 coaxial cable is also acceptable. For typical RG-59 cable loss

of 18 dB per 100 feet, the cable length should be at least 15 feet and not

more than 80 feet.

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