Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 - ENTITLEMENTS Bedienungsanleitung

Novell®

www.novell.com

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

AUTHORIZED DOCUMENTATION

Identity Manager 3.6.1 Entitlements Guide

Identity Manager

3.6.1

June 05, 2009

Entitlements Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Legal Notices

Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and

specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

Further, Novell, Inc., reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time,

without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Further, Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to any software, and specifically disclaims

any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc.,

reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any obligation to

notify any person or entity of such changes.

Any products or technical information provided under this Agreement may be subject to U.S. export controls and the

trade laws of other countries. You agree to comply with all export control regulations and to obtain any required

licenses or classification to export, re-export or import deliverables. You agree not to export or re-export to entities

on the current U.S. export exclusion lists or to any embargoed or terrorist countries as specified in the U.S. export

laws. You agree to not use deliverables for prohibited nuclear, missile, or chemical biological weaponry end uses.

See the Novell International Trade Services Web page (http://www.novell.com/info/exports/) for more information

on exporting Novell software. Novell assumes no responsibility for your failure to obtain any necessary export

approvals.

stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of the publisher.

Novell, Inc., has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in the product that is described in this

document. In particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the U.S.

patents listed on the Novell Legal Patents Web page (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/patents/) and one or

more additional patents or pending patent applications in the U.S. and in other countries.

Novell, Inc.

404 Wyman Street, Suite 500

Waltham, MA 02451

U.S.A.

www.novell.com

Online Documentation: To access the latest online documentation for this and other Novell products, see

the Novell Documentation Web page (http://www.novell.com/documentation).

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Novell Trademarks

For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/

trademarks/tmlist.html).

Third-Party Materials

All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

4Identity Manager 3.6.1 Entitlements Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Contents 5

Contents

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide 7

1 Entitlements Overview 9

1.1 How Entitlements Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.2 Why Use Entitlements? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.3 Drivers with Preconfigured Entitlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2 Checklist for Implementing Entitlements 13

3 Enabling Entitlements on a Driver 15

3.1 Using Designer to Enable Entitlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.2 Using iManager to Enable Entitlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

4 Creating Entitlements 17

4.1 Sample Entitlements for the Active Directory Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.2 Creating Entitlements in Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.2.1 Administrator-Defined Entitlements with Value Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

4.2.2 Administrator-Defined Entitlements without Value Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.2.3 Valued Entitlement that Queries an External Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.3 Creating Entitlements in iManager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

5 Creating Policies to Support Entitlements 27

6 Editing Entitlements 29

6.1 Editing Entitlements in Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.1.1 Using the Entitlement Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6.1.2 Using the XML Source and XML Tree Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

6.2 Editing Entitlements in iManager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

A Writing Entitlements in XML 35

A.1 Novell Entitlement Document Type Definition (DTD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

A.1.1 Explaining the Entitlement DTD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

A.1.2 Other Headings in the DTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

A.2 Examples to Help You Write Your Own Entitlements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

A.2.1 Example 1: Account Entitlement: Valueless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

A.2.2 Example 2: Application Query Entitlement: External Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

A.2.3 Example 3: Administrator-Defined Entitlement: With Lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

A.2.4 Example 4: Administrator-Defined Entitlements: Without Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

6Identity Manager 3.6.1 Entitlements Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide 7

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide

The guide explains how to create and use entitlements as part of your Identity Manager solution.

Chapter 1, “Entitlements Overview,” on page 9

Chapter 2, “Checklist for Implementing Entitlements,” on page 13

Chapter 3, “Enabling Entitlements on a Driver,” on page 15

Chapter 4, “Creating Entitlements,” on page 17

Chapter 5, “Creating Policies to Support Entitlements,” on page 27

Appendix A, “Writing Entitlements in XML,” on page 35

Audience

This guide is intended for Identity Manager administrators, partners, and consultants.

Feedback

We want to hear your comments and suggestions about this manual and the other documentation

included with this product. Please use the User Comments feature at the bottom of each page of the

online documentation, or go to www.novell.com/documentation/feedback.html and enter your

comments there.

Documentation Updates

For the most recent version of the Entitlements Guide, visit the Identity Manager Documentation

Web site (http://www.novell.com/documentation/idm36/).

Additional Documentation

For additional Identity Manager 3.6 documentation, see the Identity Manager Documentation Web

site (http://www.novell.com/documentation/idm36/).

Documentation Conventions

In Novell documentation, a greater-than symbol (>) is used to separate actions within a step and

items in a cross-reference path.

A trademark symbol (®, TM, etc.) denotes a Novell trademark. An asterisk (*) denotes a third-party

trademark.

When a single pathname can be written with a backslash for some platforms or a forward slash for

other platforms, the pathname is presented with a backslash. Users of platforms that require a

forward slash, such as Linux* or UNIX*, should use forward slashes as required by your software.

8Identity Manager 3.6.1 Entitlements Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Entitlements Overview

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Entitlements Overview

Novell®Identity Manager uses entitlements as a way for you to provide users with access to

resources in connected systems.

You can think of an entitlement as a permission slip. For example, if you want a new employee to be

given an Active Directory* account when he or she is added to your Human Resource system, the

user must have a permission slip, or entitlement, for the Active Directory account. If the user doesn’t

have the permission slip, he or she doesn’t receive the account.

The following sections explain how entitlements work and how they make administration of your

Identity Manager system more efficient.

Section 1.1, “How Entitlements Work,” on page 9

Section 1.2, “Why Use Entitlements?,” on page 10

Section 1.3, “Drivers with Preconfigured Entitlements,” on page 11

1.1 How Entitlements Work

The following diagram shows the basic entitlement process.

Figure 1-1 Overview of Entitlements

1. An entitlement agent grants an entitlement to a user. There are three ways that entitlements are

granted to a user:

Role-Based Entitlements: The Entitlements Service driver grants the entitlement based

on criteria that place the user in a particular role (or group). The criteria can be based on

any event that occurs in the Identity Vault. For example, adding a new employee in an HR

system causes a User object to be created in the Identity Vault. Creation of the new User

object is the criterion that causes the Entitlements Service driver to grant the Active

Directory User Account entitlement to the user.

User Application Roles Based Provisioning: The user receives a role assignment

through the User Application. The User Application’s Role Service driver grants the user

any entitlements associated with the new role. For example, a user is assigned an

10 Identity Manager 3.6.1 Entitlements Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Accountant role that requires access to the Accounting group in Active Directory. The

Role Service driver grants the Active Directory Group Membership entitlement to the

user.

User Application Workflow-Based Provisioning: A provisioning workflow grants the

entitlement to the user. For example, a new employee is added to the HR system, which

causes a User object to be created in the Identity Vault. Creation of the new User object

initiates a workflow that grants the Active Directory User Account entitlement to the user.

2. When an entitlement is added to or removed from a user’s DirXML-EntitlementRef attribute,

any entitlement-enabled drivers begin to process the event. Only drivers that have the DirXML-

EntitlementRef attribute added to their Subscriber channel filter can monitor users for

entitlement changes.

3. The driver processes the entitlement event against the Subscriber channel policies. If the

entitlement event is for an entitlement that applies to the driver, the policies are processed.

Otherwise, no processing occurs. In the diagram above, the Grant User Account policy is

processed because 1) the Active Directory User Account entitlement was added to the user’s

DirXML-EntitlementRef attribute and 2) the User Account entitlement is defined on the Active

Directory driver. If the Active Directory User Account entitlement is later removed from the

user’s DirXML-EntitlementRef attribute, the Revoke User Account policy is processed.

4. The policies trigger the granting or revoking of access to the entitled resource. In the diagram

above, the Grant User Account policy triggers the creation of a user account in Active

Directory.

1.2 Why Use Entitlements?

Both roles-based provisioning and workflow-based provisioning require the use of entitlements. If

you use either of these User Application provisioning methods, you must use entitlements.

If you are not using the User Application for roles-based or workflow-based provisioning, you might

still want to use Role-Based Entitlements (RBEs) through the Entitlements Service driver. Using

Role-Based Entitlements enables you to remove the business logic, or decision-making, from your

driver policies. In the example used in Section 1.1, “How Entitlements Work,” on page 9, the Active

Directory driver policies include only the information required to grant or revoke an Active

Directory user account. The decision about whether or not a user receives an Active Directory user

account is handled through the entitlement agent, not the driver policies. In this case, the entitlement

agent is the Entitlements Service driver.

Removing the business logic from drivers provides several benefits:

If you have multiple drivers that are the same (for example, multiple Active Directory drivers)

and your business logic changes, you don’t have to change the logic in each driver. The logic

only needs to change in the entitlement agent.

You can use any of the three entitlement agents to grant an entitlement to a user. You can even

use all three entitlement agents together. However, you should have only one entitlement agent

handle an entitlement for a given user. For example, you could have an Active Directory User

Account entitlement granted to a user by the Entitlement driver and a Linux User Account

entitlement granted to the same user through the User Application’s Role Service driver.

However, you should not have the same entitlement (for example, the Active Directory User

Account) managed by both the Entitlement driver and the User Application’s Role Service

driver. Doing so can cause unintended granting and revoking of the entitlement.

Dieses Handbuch passt für folgende Modelle

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Andere Novell Software Handbücher

Novell

Novell PRODUCT NAME 10.3 - DEPLOYING ZENWORKS ON CITRIX SERVER BEST PRACTICES GUIDE... Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell PLATESPIN ORCHESTRATE 2.0.2 - ADMINISTRATOR REFERENCE... Service-Handbuch

Novell

Novell IDENTITY ASSURANCE SOLUTION 3.0.2 -... Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell APPARMOR 2.1 - Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell IFOLDER 3.8 - DEPLOYMENT Kurzanleitung

Novell

Novell IFOLDER 3.8 - CROSS-PLATFORM Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell APPARMOR 2.0 Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE 11 SP1 - LINUX AUDIT Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 - E-MAIL Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS PATCH MANAGEMENT 6.4 - S Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell OPEN WORKGROUP SUITE SMALL BUSINESS EDITION 2.0 -... Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 - ARCHITECTURE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION... Handbuch

Novell

Novell BUSINESS CONTINUITY CLUSTERING 1.2.1 -... Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell IFOLDER 3.7 - SECURITY ADMINISTRATION Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS HANDELD MANAGEMENT 7 SP1 IR4 Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 11 - VIRTUALIZATION Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell CUSTOMER CENTER 2.3 - GUIDE 4-8-2009 Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 SP1 - ARCHITECTURE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION... Handbuch

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 SP2 - GUIDE 10-2007 Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - NETWORK DISCOVERY DATABASE... Kurzanleitung

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS NETWORK ACCESS CONTROL 5.0 - ... Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell APPARMOR 2.0.1 - ADMINISTRATION GUIDE... Bedienungsanleitung

Novell

Novell OPEN ENTERPRISE SERVER 2.0 SP2 - DOMAIN SERVICE FOR... Bedienungsanleitung

Beliebte Software Handbücher anderer Marken

COMPRO

COMPRO COMPROFM Bedienungsanleitung

Muratec

Muratec OFFICEBRIDGE ONLINE Bedienungsanleitung

Oracle

Oracle Contact Center Anywhere 8.1 Bedienungsanleitung

Adobe

Adobe 65007312 - Photoshop Lightroom Handbuch

Avaya

Avaya NULL One-X for RIM Blackberry Bedienungsanleitung

HP ProLiant BL420c Bedienungsanleitung

PS Audio

PS Audio PowerPlay Betriebsanleitung

Brady

Brady LOCKOUT PRO 3.0 Service-Handbuch

Avaya

Avaya Interaction Center Bedienungsanleitung

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments TI-83 Plus Silver Edition Handbuch

Oracle

Oracle Application 9i Bedienungsanleitung

Acer

Acer RDM Bedienungsanleitung

Canon

Canon Vixia HF21 Bedienungsanleitung

Canon

Canon ZR950 Bedienungsanleitung

Samsung

Samsung Auto Backup Bedienungsanleitung

Polycom

Polycom Vortex EF2201 Montage- und Bedienungsanleitung

Brocade Communications Systems

Brocade Communications Systems Brocade 8/12c Bedienungsanleitung

Lexmark

Lexmark Apps Service-Handbuch