Novell ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION 8.0.2 - INTEGRATION AND STREAMING GUIDE... Bedienungsanleitung

Novell®

www.novell.com

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

AUTHORIZED DOCUMENTATION

ZENworks Application Virtualization User Guide

ZENworks Application Virtualization

8.0.2

November 30, 2010

User Guide

2 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1Legal Notices......................................................................................................................5

1.1 Trademarks................................................................................................................6

2Overview ............................................................................................................................7

2.1 What is a virtual application?....................................................................................8

2.2 ZENworks Application Virtualization features overview .........................................9

2.3 Do Novell virtual applications require any device drivers?.....................................10

2.4 How is Novell virtualization different from hardware virtualization? ....................11

2.5 What platforms are supported?................................................................................12

2.6 What applications can be virtualized using ZENworks Application Virtualization?

3Getting Started..................................................................................................................14

3.1 System requirements ...............................................................................................15

3.2 Control Panel Overview..........................................................................................16

3.3 Methods of creating virtual applications .................................................................18

3.4 Creating your first virtual application .....................................................................19

3.5 Configuring virtual applications..............................................................................20

3.6 Snapshotting Applications.......................................................................................21

3.7 Adding runtimes and components...........................................................................23

3.8 Loading and saving configurations..........................................................................24

3.9 Specifying a startup file...........................................................................................25

3.10 Specifying multiple startup files (Jukeboxing)......................................................26

3.11 Editing the virtual filesystem.................................................................................27

3.12 Editing the virtual registry.....................................................................................29

3.13 Embedding a database engine ...............................................................................31

3.14 Creating and using shared virtual components......................................................32

3.15 Sandbox merge......................................................................................................33

3 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

4Virtual application customization.....................................................................................34

4.1 Selecting a project type ...........................................................................................35

4.2 Customizing executable metadata ...........................................................................36

4.3 Adding a startup image............................................................................................37

4.4 Process configuration options..................................................................................38

4.5 Configuring the sandbox location............................................................................43

5Building MSI setup packages ...........................................................................................45

5.1 Configuring package information............................................................................46

5.2 Creating desktop and Start Menu shortcuts.............................................................48

5.3 Creating file associations.........................................................................................49

6Deploying Virtual Applications........................................................................................50

6.1 Deploying using the Publish to USB feature...........................................................51

6.2 Registering virtual applications in the Windows shell ............................................52

6.3 Client profiles..........................................................................................................54

6.4 Sandbox management..............................................................................................55

6.5 Deploying in Active Directory environments..........................................................57

6.6 Deploying virtual applications using MSI setup packages......................................60

6.7 Deploying virtual applications using Microsoft Terminal Services RemoteApp....61

6.8 Deploying virtual applications to ZENworks Configuration Management.............62

7Walkthroughs....................................................................................................................64

7.1 Manually configuring a simple virtual application..................................................65

7.2 Building OpenOffice via snapshot process..............................................................66

8Best Practices....................................................................................................................70

8.1 Best practices for snapshotting................................................................................71

8.2 Capturing updates to an application via snapshot process.......................................72

8.3 Using a pipeline build process.................................................................................73

9Advanced Topics..............................................................................................................74

4 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

9.1 Customizing the ZENworks Application Virtualization interface...........................75

9.2 Quick snapshot mode ..............................................................................................76

9.3 Snapshotting Internet Explorer................................................................................77

9.4 Well-known root folder variables............................................................................78

9.5 Building from the command line.............................................................................80

9.6 Importing configurations from external tools..........................................................81

9.7 Running native applications in virtual environments ..............................................82

9.8 Modifying virtualization behavior at run-time ........................................................83

9.9 Specifying additional SVM layers for a virtual application ....................................85

9.10 Platform merge......................................................................................................87

9.11 Creating application streaming models .................................................................88

9.12 Launching streaming models using SpoonPlay.....................................................89

9.13 Application Expiration ..........................................................................................91

9.14 Applying the virtual application configuration to the host device.........................92

9.15 Generating site license certificates and application configurations.......................93

9.16 Enabling shared object isolation............................................................................94

9.17 XAppl file format..................................................................................................95

10 Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................107

10.1 Problems accessing Internet-based resources......................................................108

10.2 Generating diagnostic-mode virtual applications ................................................109

Thank you for using ZENworks Application Virtualization!........................................................110

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

Legal Notices

Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and

specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

Further, Novell, Inc., reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time,

without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Further, Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to any software, and specifically disclaims

any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc.,

reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any obligation to

notify any person or entity of such changes.

Any products or technical information provided under this Agreement may be subject to U.S. export controls and the

trade laws of other countries. You agree to comply with all export control regulations and to obtain any required

licenses or classification to export, re-export or import deliverables. You agree not to export or re-export to entities on

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You agree to not use deliverables for prohibited nuclear, missile, or chemical biological weaponry end uses. See the

Novell International Trade Services Web page (http://www.novell.com/info/exports/) for more information on

exporting Novell software. Novell assumes no responsibility for your failure to obtain any necessary export

approvals.

stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of the publisher.

Novell, Inc.

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Online Documentation: To access the latest online documentation for this and other Novell products, see

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novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

Novell Trademarks

For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/

trademarks/tmlist.html).

Third-Party Materials

All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

7 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

2OVERVIEW

Thank you for using Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization!

This product will allow you to convert your Windows, .NET, Java, AIR, Flash, Shockwave, or

other Windows-compatible application into a self-contained virtual application that can be

streamed from the web and run instantly on an end-user device. Unlike traditional deployment

methods, virtual applications do not require reboots, administrative privileges, or separate setup

steps for external components and runtimes. Virtual applications are isolated from other system

applications, preventing DLL conflicts and other deployment nightmares.

This guide explains how to use ZENworks Application Virtualization to create your own virtual

applications and begin enjoying the benefits of this next-generation deployment technology.

8 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

2.1 WHAT IS A VIRTUAL APPLICATION?

A virtual application is a virtual machine image pre-configured with all of the files, registry data,

settings, components, runtimes, and other dependencies required for a specific application to

execute immediately. Virtual applications allow application publishers and IT administrators to

significantly reduce the costs and complexity associated with development, setup, configuration,

deployment, and maintenance of software applications.

For example, a publisher of an application based on the Microsoft .NET Framework or Java

runtime engine might create a virtual application combining the application with the required

runtime engine. An end-user can run this application immediately, even if the user has not

installed the required runtime engine, or has an incompatible runtime engine installed. This

improves both the user experience and reduces test and support complexity associated with

deploying the application.

Because virtual applications run in isolated execution environments, it is possible to

simultaneously execute multiple applications which would otherwise interfere with one another.

For example, applications which overwrite system DLLs or require different runtime engine

versions can all run simultaneously on a single host device. As an additional advantage, virtual

applications can provide access to internal virtualized copies of privileged system resources,

allowing unprivileged users to directly execute many applications without security exceptions or

irritating Vista UAC prompts.

Unlike other virtualization systems, Novell virtual application technology:

•Does not require any "player" software or separate installation: Novell virtual

applications are executable files that run immediately on the end-user machine without

changes to system infrastructure.

•Does not incur significant processing or filesystem overhead: Novell low-overhead

virtualization technology allows applications to run with essentially the same

performance characteristics as native executables.

•Does not require any operating system to be installed onto the virtual application: Novell

virtual apps provide all required virtualized operating system functionality within the

internal virtual environment.

9 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

2.2 ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION FEATURES OVERVIEW

Use ZENworks Application Virtualization to:

•Create virtual applications that can be streamed from the web: Eliminate long downloads

and installs, and run virtual apps from any desktop with broadband Internet access.

•Create an application as a single executable that runs immediately: Package all

application files, registry settings, runtimes, and components into a single executable that

runs immediately.

•Run Java and .NET without separate runtime installations: Java and/or .NET-based

applications run immediately, with no separate installation steps or runtime versioning

conflicts.

•Improve desktop security: Execute your applications without granting administrative

permissions to end-users. Stabilize desktop images by deploying applications in

sandboxed virtual environments.

•Eliminate third-party setup dependencies: Integrate third-party components, COM/VB

controls, and content viewers such as Acrobat, Flash, and Shockwave, directly into your

application.

•Eliminate Vista UAC prompts and compatibility errors: Deploy Novell virtual apps

regardless of access to privileged system resources, relieving users of annoying Vista

UAC prompts.

•Leverage Terminal Services and Citrix investments: By isolating applications from global

resource areas, Novell virtual application technology allows non-compliant

applications to function properly in Terminal Server and Citrix environments.

•Deploy instantly on USB drives: Improve mobile worker productivity by placing your

Novell virtual application onto a USB flash-memory drive. Run your application

immediately on remote PCs, with no installation steps, administrative privileges or driver

installations.

•Dramatically reduce test and support costs: Eliminate versioning conflicts, dependencies,

and "DLL hell". Reduce test complexity and eliminate support requests associated with

dependency installation and inter-application resource conflicts.

10 Novell ZENworks Application Virtualization

2.3 DO NOVELL VIRTUAL APPLICATIONS REQUIRE ANY DEVICE DRIVERS?

No. Novell virtualization takes place entirely in user-mode, so no device drivers are installed or

required.

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