Texas Instruments Chipcon Products CC1110DK Bedienungsanleitung

CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

CC1110DK

CC2430DK

CC2510DK

Development Kit

User Manual

Rev. 1.7

SWRU039B Page 1 of 28

CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

Table of contents

1INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................3

2ABOUT THIS MANUAL ..........................................................................................................3

3DEFINITIONS............................................................................................................................3

4KIT CONTENT..........................................................................................................................4

4.1 HARDWARE...................................................................................................................................4

5SMARTRF04EB.........................................................................................................................5

5.1 SILABS USB MCU........................................................................................................................5

5.1.1 Bootloader............................................................................................................................................................................. 5

5.1.2 Programming Silabs USB controller.................................................................................................................................... 5

5.2 USB MCU SIGNAL NAMES............................................................................................................6

6HARDWARE DESCRIPTION SMARTRF04EB ...................................................................8

6.1 POWERING SMARTRF04EB...........................................................................................................9

6.2 USB INTERFACE..........................................................................................................................10

6.3 RS-232 INTERFACE......................................................................................................................10

6.4 USER INTERFACE.........................................................................................................................10

6.5 AUDIO INTERFACE.......................................................................................................................10

6.6 SPI INTERFACE SWAP JUMPERS ON SMARTRF04EB....................................................................10

6.7 I/O CONNECTORS.........................................................................................................................11

6.8 EM CONNECTORS........................................................................................................................12

6.9 SIGNAL FLOW..............................................................................................................................12

6.10 EM LCD CONNECTION................................................................................................................12

7SMARTRF04DK APPLICATION EXAMPLES...................................................................14

7.1 SETUP..........................................................................................................................................14

7.2 EXAMPLES...................................................................................................................................14

7.2.1 RF_TEST............................................................................................................................................................................. 15

7.2.2 UART Setup......................................................................................................................................................................... 16

7.3 RF TESTING.................................................................................................................................16

7.3.1 Output power testing........................................................................................................................................................... 17

7.3.2 Sensitivity testing................................................................................................................................................................. 17

8USING SMARTRF04EB FOR PROTOTYPING..................................................................18

8.1 USING SMARTRF04EB AS AN IN-CIRCUIT EMULATOR (ICE)......................................................18

8.2 DEBUG INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................18

9PROGRAMMING THE SOC WITH A HEX FILE.............................................................20

10 SMARTRF04DK SCHEMATICS...........................................................................................21

11 EVALUATION MODULES....................................................................................................28

12 DOCUMENT HISTORY.........................................................................................................28

SWRU039B Page 2 of 28

CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

1 Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a SmartRF®04DK Development Kit.

Please note that Texas Instruments uses the term SmartRF®04DK as a collective term for all

development kits on the Chipcon SmartRF®04 platform. This development platform supports

evaluation, development and prototyping using the Chipcon SmartRF®04 products from

Texas Instruments.

Make sure to subscribe to the Low-Power RF eNewsletter to receive information about

updates to documentation, new product releases and more. Sign up on the Texas

Instruments RF/IF Components web site.

2 About this manual

This manual contains both tutorial and reference information, and covers both the hardware

and software components of the development kit.

Further background information can be found in the SmartRF®Studio User Manual and the

device datasheets.

3 Definitions

SmartRF04EB Evaluation Board. Main board with LCD, USB interface, LEDs, pot-

meter etc. Platform for the Evaluation Modules (EM, see below).

SmartRF®04DK A collective term used for all development kits for the SmartRF®04

platform, i.e. SmartRF04EB + EM.

CC2430EM CC2430 Evaluation Module, a small plug-in module for

SmartRF04DK, should be used as reference design for RF layout.

CC2510EM CC2510 Evaluation Module, a small plug-in module for

SmartRF04DK, should be used as reference design for RF layout.

CC1110EM CC1110 Evaluation Module, a small plug-in module for

SmartRF04DK, should be used as reference design for RF layout.

USB MCU The Silicon Labs C8051F320 MCU used to provide a USB interface

on the SmartRF04DK.

Factory firmware The firmware that is supplied programmed into the USB MCU from

the factory. This firmware supports SmartRF®Studio operation as well

as a stand-alone PER tester.

PER Packet Error Rate. Counts the number of lost and/or faulty packets

and displays the ratio: (lost/faulty packets)/number of packets sent.

SoC System on a Chip. A collective term used to refer to Texas

Instruments ICs with on-chip MCU and RF transceiver. Used in this

document to reference the CC2430 and the CC2510.

ICE In Circuit Emulator.

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CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

4 Kit content

4.1 Hardware

The development kit contains the following:

•2 x SmartRF04EB

•2 x evaluation modules (CC2430EM,

CC1110EM1or CC2510EM)

•2 x 2.4GHz Antennas

•2 x USB cables

•1 x 10-wire flat cable for using

SmartRF04EB as emulator for

external target systems

•Quick start guide

SmartRF04EB with CC2430EM

The SmartRF04DK Development Kit includes a number of functions and applications that

allows quick testing of the RF interface and peripherals of the chip.

•Evaluate the SmartRF®04 products. Right out of the box, the kit can be used for

range testing.

•Use SmartRF®Studio to perform RF measurements. The radio can be easily

configured to measure sensitivity, output power and other RF parameters.

•Prototype development. The SmartRF04DK includes a USB interface that can be

used as emulator interface for the CC1110/CC2430/CC2510. All I/O ports are

available on pin connectors on the edge of the board to allow easy access for

external applications. These connectors are also compatible with logic analyser

probes for easy debugging.

1The CC1110DK development kit is temporarily changed. Please see the Product Information

section on the CC1110-xxx MHz Development Kit web page for details

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CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

5 SmartRF04EB

This chapter includes overall information that applies to SmartRF04EB. In the following SoC

means Chipcon System on Chip, i.e. CC1100, CC2510, or CC2430.

Figure 1: Main components

Figure 1 shows the main components on the SmartRF04EB. A USB cable from a PC is

connected directly to the Silabs USB controller. When a SoC evaluation module is pulged

into the SmartRF04EB, the only purpose of the USB controller is to “translate” USB signals to

the SoC 2-wire debug interface. This interface includes Debug Clock (DC) and Debug Data

(DD). The USB controller also controls the reset_n line connected to the SoC.

Most of the peripherals on the SmartRF04EB are connected to both the Silabs USB controller

and to the SoC. This means that I/O ports on both controllers can drive the same pin. When

the Silabs controller detects that a SoC is connected, it will therefore set all the I/O in three-

state (high impedance) mode. The connection to the Silabs USB controller may anyhow

somewhat influence these I/O lines.

5.1 Silabs USB MCU

5.1.1 Bootloader

The Silabs USB controller is programmed with a bootloader when it is shipped from the

factory. The bootloader allows programming of new code into the USB MCU without the

Silicon Labs’ serial adapter. The bootloader communicates with SmartRF®Studio or a custom

program via USB.

5.1.2 Programming Silabs USB controller

If it is required to update the firmware of the USB MCU, this can be done using the

SmartRF04 programming software (Chipcon Flash Programmer or SmartRF Studio). For use

of Chipcon Flash Programmer please refer to Chipcon Flash Programmer user manual for

instructions. The Silabs controller can only be updated via USB when no EM is connected to

the SmartRF04EB.

To download firmware to the Silabs USB MCU without using the bootloader or to download

the bootloader in the first place, a Silicon Labs’ EC2 serial adapter (Figure 2) is required. This

adapter should be connected to P301, marked “USB MCU debug”, on the SmartRF04EB.

SWRU039B Page 5 of 28

CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

Figure 2: EC2 serial adapter

5.2 USB MCU signal names

The USB MCU is a C8051F320 from Silicon Labs. Please see the Silicon Labs web site for

detailed information about this MCU.

The following table shows the usage of I/O pins on the USB MCU.

no. Pin name

(USB MCU) Signal name

SmartRF04EB 0-ohm

resistor Function

1 P0.1 P1.7/SO/GDO1/MISO R117 SPI MISO signal,

transceiver/transmitter SO/GDO2

2 P0.0 P1.5/SCLK R115 SPI Serial clock

10 P3.0/C2D USB MCU Debug pin

11 P2.7 P1.3/LED3 R113 LED3 (yellow), active low

12 P2.6 P0.4/RTS R100

13 P2.5 RS232_POWER Turns RS-232 level converter on/off

14 P2.4 P2.0/LED_4 R120 LED4 (Blue), active low

15 P2.3 RESET_N LCD Power on reset signal, SoC

RESET

16 P2.2 SOC_PRESENT Tells USB MCU whether a SoC is

present.

0 = transmitter/transceiver

1 = SoC

17 P2.1 P0.6/JOY R106 Joystick input (analogue coded

voltage)

18 P2.0 P1.2/LED2 R111 LED2 (Red), active low

19 P1.7 P1.0/LED1 R110 LED1, (Green), active low

20 P1.6 P0.7/POT R107 Potentiometer input

21 P1.5 P0.5/JOY_PUSH R112 Joystick pushed

22 P1.4 P1.1/PWM_OUTPUT R105 PWM audio output

23 P1.3 P0.1/BUTTON_PUSH R101 Button pushed

24 P1.2 P0.0/MIC_INPUT R104 Audio input

25 P1.1 P2.4/SCL R124 I2S clock (for LCD)

26 P1.0 P2.3/SDA R123 I2S data (for LCD)

27 P0.7 P2.2/GDO2/DC R122 Transceiver/transmitter GDO3, SoC

debug signal

28 P0.6/CNVSTR P2.1/GDO1/DD R121 Transceiver/transmitter GDO1, SoC

debug signal

29 P0.5 P0.2/UART_RD R102 UART RD

30 P0.4 P0.3/UART_TD R103 UART TD

31 P0.3/XTAL2 P1.4/CSn/SS R114 SPI slave select signal

32 P0.2/XTAL1 P1.6/MOSI R116 SPI MOSI signal,

Transceiver/Transmitter SI

Table 1: USB MCU pin-out

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CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

As mentioned in the table, the joystick output is coded as an analogue voltage. This has been

done in order to save the number of pins required on the MCU to interface with the joystick.

The SoC software libraries contain functions to decode the ADC values and indicate in what

direction the joystick is moved. The push function of the joystick is treated as a separate

digital signal.

SWRU039B Page 7 of 28

CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

6 Hardware description SmartRF04EB

USB MCU

reset

LCD

USB

connector

RS-232

connector

LEDs I/O connector B

SMA test

connectors

Connectors

for evaluation

module (EM)

Head-

phone

output

Mic.

input

Button

Volume

control

Potentio

meter

USB MCU

debug

connector

SoC

debug/flash

connector

Supply selection

switch

I/O connector A

Joystick

DC jack

Power connector

USB MCU

Figure 3: SmartRF04DK overview

The figure above shows the major parts of the SmartRF04EB. The SmartRF04EB serves as

main platform in the development kit.

SWRU039B Page 8 of 28

CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

6.1 Powering SmartRF04EB

If several power sources are connected to SmartRF04EB the board will be powered from the

supply that supplies the highest voltage.

Figure 4: Power switch setting

The Power Switch S3 must be set according to what power source is used. If 3.3V is applied

using the power terminal block, the switch should be set to the left position. In all other cases,

the switch should be set to the right position for power to be applied to the SmartRF04EB.

This switch can be used to turn off the SmartRF04EB by switching it to the opposite position

of that used to turn it on.

Figure 5: Power connector

The 4-10V input is used for powering the SmartRF04EB using the on-board voltage regulator.

0V is the ground connection. The 3.3V terminal is used for powering the SmartRF04EB,

bypassing the on-board voltage regulator. A voltage between 2.7 and 3.6V can be used when

USB is not active, when using USB the voltage should be limited to 3.0-3.6V.

The SmartRF04EB can be powered in several different ways:

•DC jack connector with standard DC jack power connectors with a 2.5mm centre pin. The

centre pin is used for the positive voltage. A 4-10V DC power supply should be used. The

onboard voltage regulator supplies 3.3V to the board.

•Laboratory power supply. Ground should be connected to the 0V terminal on the power

connector (see Figure 5). A 4-10V supply can be connected to the “4-10V” terminal, or a

3.3V supply can be connected to the “3.3V” terminal (the on-board voltage regulators will

be bypassed in this case). If a 3.3V supply is used, the supply selection switch should be

set to the “3V” position, otherwise the “4-10V” position should be used. If the “4-10V”

position is selected, a voltage regulator supplies the circuitry on the SmartRF04EB;

otherwise the 3.3V supply is applied directly to the SmartRF04EB.

•USB power. If the SmartRF04EB is connected to a USB socket on a PC, it will draw

power from the USB bus. The onboard voltage regulator supplies 3.3V to the board.

•Battery power. The evaluation board includes a 9V-type battery connector on the bottom

side of the PCB. A 9V battery or a battery pack that uses a 9V-type connector can be

SWRU039B Page 9 of 28

CC1110/CC2430/CC2510

connected to this battery connector. The onboard voltage regulator supplies 3.3V to the

board.

Please note that while the SmartRF04 devices have a wide supply range, the components on

the SmartRF04EB limit the total voltage supply range to 2.7V – 3.6V (3.0V – 3.6V while the

USB is active). The SmartRF04EB has been designed for a temperature range of –40°C to

+85°C (excluding the LCD display). The EM is designed for a temperature range of -40°C to

+85°C.

6.2 USB Interface

The USB interface is used to interface to a PC to run SmartRF®Studio and for programming

and debugging using the PC debugging tools and programmers. If SmartRF®Studio connects

to the SmartRF04EB and detects an old version of the USB MCU firmware, the USB MCU will

be upgraded via this interface. The SmartRF04EB can be bus-powered from the USB

interface.

6.3 RS-232 interface

The RS-232 can be used by custom applications for communication with other devices. The

RS-232 interface utilises a voltage translation device so that the RS-232 port is compatible

with bipolar RS-232 levels.

Note that this RS-232 level converter contains a charge-pump power supply that generates

electric noise.

6.4 User interface

The SmartRF04EB includes a joystick and a push button as user input devices, and four

LEDs and a 2x16 character LCD display as user output devices. The display and user

interface is by default controlled by the factory firmware in the SoC.

6.5 Audio interface

The SmartRF04EB includes a microphone input and headphone output.

The audio output section consists of a volume control, followed by a 4th order Chebychev

filter. This filter serves to attenuate frequencies above 6 kHz, and so converts the PWM signal

to an analogue audio signal. A headphone amplifier IC (TPA4411 from Texas Instruments) is

used to drive the headphones.

Note that the headphone amplifier IC uses switch-mode power supply techniques to generate

negative voltages, and this may cause electrical noise. The headphone amplifier can be

disabled by driving a pin on the USB MCU low (the same pin is used to disable the RS-232

voltage converter).

The audio input section consists of a microphone amplifier that also includes a low-pass anti-

aliasing filter.

A standard PC-type headset with separate microphone and headphone mini-jacks can be

connected directly to the audio interface.

6.6 SPI interface swap jumpers on SmartRF04EB

Due to a bug in early revisions of some of the SoC’s, the MISO and MOSI pins changed

directions when switching between SPI slave and master modes. For newer revisions of the

chip, the SPI jumper should always be in master mode position. The default settings of the

jumpers are SPI master mode, see Figure 6. SPI slave mode is used by the Chipcon packet

sniffer.

SWRU039B Page 10 of 28

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